体育社会科学泛论

体育是一种社会现象,是人类有目的有意识地自觉追求某种价值目标,利用某种手段方法来进行的活动。它的形成与发展,是以一定的社会历史背景为依据,与社会需要有着密切的联系的。同时,体育又以自己独特的方式、作用影响着社会存在的各个方面。因而,体育与社会的关系是相互作用的关系。 体育是一个特殊的文化系统,该系统由体育思想—理论结构、体育制度—组织结构、体育的行为—实践结构所构成。在人类社会历史过程中,若干个由上述三种结构构成的体育文化系统表现了相互间的差异性。对体育文化学的研究,不仅是记实、描述,研究者还应作出价值判断。 作为意识形式的哲学,它为体育提供了理论根据;它影响着体育的发展形式;它影响着体育运动的手段方法。由对哲学与体育相互作用的研究而产生的体育哲学,它主要讨论身—心关系、动—静关系、遗传—锻炼关系等范畴。体育,蕴藏了丰富的哲学精神。表现在它的批判精神、创造精神、追求精神。     

The Bookworm：One of the World＇s Ten Greatest Bookshops

<正>Among the Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel 2011, the Bookworm in Sanlitun, a recreation and cultural destination of downtown Beijing, was listed as one of the ...     

A self-contained polymeric cartridge for automated biological sample preparation

Sample preparation is one of the most crucial processes for nucleic acids based disease diagnosis. Several steps are required for nucleic acids extraction, impurity washes, and DNA/RNA elution. Careful sample preparation is vital to the obtaining of reliable diagnosis, especially with low copies of pathogens and cells. This paper describes a low-cost, disposable lab cartridge for automatic sample preparation, which is capable of handling flexible sample volumes of 10 μl to 1 ml. This plastic cartridge contains all the necessary reagents for pathogen and cell lysis, DNA/RNA extraction, impurity washes, DNA/RNA elution and waste processing in a completely sealed cartridge. The entire sample preparation processes are automatically conducted within the cartridge on a desktop unit using a pneumatic fluid manipulation approach. Reagents transportation is achieved with a combination of push and pull forces (with compressed air and vacuum, respectively), which are connected to the pneumatic inlets at the bottom of the cartridge. These pneumatic forces are regulated by pinch valve manifold and two pneumatic syringe pumps within the desktop unit. The performance of this pneumatic reagent delivery method was examined. We have demonstrated the capability of the on-cartridge RNA extraction and cancer-specific gene amplification from 10 copies of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The on-cartridge DNA recovery efficiency was 54-63%, which was comparable to or better than the conventional manual approach using silica spin column. The lab cartridge would be suitable for integration with lab-chip real-time polymerase chain reaction devices in providing a portable system for decentralized disease diagnosis.     

整合公共图书馆资源提升公共图书馆服务效能——“湖北省公共图书馆服务体系”建设初探

湖北省公共图书馆服务体系建设与全国各地一样,存在着共性,也存在着特性。通过分析当前湖北省公共图书馆服务体系建设过程中的优势与不足,设计湖北省公共图书馆服务体系的构成,并为服务体系顺利实施提出制度保障、经费保障、人才保障与技术保障措施。     

论创新型精英人才的培养

创新教育与精英教育并举,培养创新型精英人才是高等教育发展方向。该文提出本科生创新型精英人才培养的4项基本措施,并针对精英教育如何与现行机制接轨等焦点问题加以探讨,供同仁参考。     

Antecedents of Consumer Repatronage Intentions and Negative Word-of-Mouth Behaviors Following an Organizational Failure: A Test of Investment Model Predictions

The purpose of this study was to examine the antecedents of consumers’ repatronage intentions and negative word-of-mouth behaviors following organizational failures. Participants were 233 people who had actually complained to organizations. Using Rusbult's investment model of relational stability, consumers’ perceptions of their investments, alternatives, satisfaction, and commitment were measured with respect to their impact on customers’ intent to do business with organizations in the future and willingness to spread negative publicity about an organization following a business failure. Results indicated that a modified version of the investment model helped to predict significant variance in consumers’ repatronage intentions and negative word-of-mouth behaviors.     

高密度陈列的实践和理论探讨

通常,博物馆展陈设计的陈列品密度,是以相关时期大众审美情趣的一般准则为依据。简单地改变这种密度,无疑会使人感到别扭并招致从专家到观众的批评和指责。反之,经过精心设计而有意识地改变这一密度标准,则往往又是一个高明的展陈所必须具备的。这个道理许多博物馆同仁都会懂得,但在陈列的实践中,胆量、气魄而外,总体感觉的把握与细节效果的处理;设计时对展出环境的整体构思以及对展厅内部空间感、分寸感的把握就绝对不是个简单的问题了。所谓高密度的博物馆陈列,就是试图运用绝对的展品数量,不惜在可视空间范围内,通过足够多的…     

加强大学生科技及创新能力培养工作的实践与思考

2 1世纪的人才素质 ,科技及创新能力是愈显重要的关键素质。本文以笔者所在系学生科技及创新能力培养工作实践为背景 ,对新世纪大学生科技及创新能力的培养工作进行了一些有益的探索     

《周易》人生哲学与"共有精神家园"构建

弘扬中华文化,建设中华民族共有精神家园,这是推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的重大课题.中华文化,是中华民族共有精神家园的基础.<周易>作为孕育中华一切文化的文化,充分挖掘、开发利用其中蕴涵的中和、守正、自强科学人生哲学观,对于构建中华民族共有精神家园,具有十分重要的意义.文章谨就此问题作粗浅的探讨.     

Media Archeology in Spain

Based on a carefully selected list of references in Spanish, the following text presents a brief history of the magic lantern in Spain, from its invention to the beginning of its decadence as a social medium of communication. The magic lantern emerged in the seventeenth century, with the application of a series of physical principles that allowed the first attempts and experiences of image projection, such as the one described by Juana Inés de la Cruz in Sueño, a silva strophe published in Seville in 1692. As a device, the magic lantern finally was consolidated during the last quarter of the eighteenth century, mainly due to the popular sessions of phantasmagorias, which, in Spain, were run by projectionists such as Juan González Mantilla, or Robertson himself. After the magic lantern became institutionalized and commercialized throughout the whole Iberian Peninsula—the same as in the rest of Europe—its decline took place in the last decade of the nineteenth century, when it had to compete with the cinematograph.