推进我国信息资源共享政策体系建设

文章阐述了研究信息资源共享政策体系建设的意义,分析了信息资源共享政策的作用,探讨了信息资源共享政策体系的内容和层次。     

参加第71届国际图联大会综述

论文记录了第71届国际图联大会的概况，并对大会的学术特点以及中国代表团在大会的活动作了较全面的介绍。     

麻省理工学院新工程教育改革的形成、内容及内在逻辑

麻省理工学院进行的三次工程教育改革举世瞩目。2017年8月,该校启动了新一轮工程教育改革,其宗旨是培养能够引领未来产业发展的领导型工科人才,改革的内容涵盖工程教育的出发点、重心、教学方式和发展方向,体现出多重逻辑:从现实到未来的取向,从学科和心理的分离到整合,从学科隔离到跨学科合作,从工程实践的回归到工程教育育人本质的回归等。虽然此次改革仍存在质量保障及认证等方面的问题,但大胆创新的麻省理工精神却再次引发各国关注。该校能否以此改革契机,开启第四次工程教育改革新时代,引领世界高等工程教育发展的新方向,成了举世关注的焦点。     

家庭档案建设策略研究——基于澳大利亚家庭档案的案例分析

对家庭建档策略的研究旨在优化档案实践,为丰富档案社会化理论提供参考.论文以案例研究法对澳大利亚国家档案馆引领的家庭档案建设实践进行梳理,解析其主要成果、特点与不足.基于对澳大利亚实践,本文提出,我国的家庭档案可在现有建设成果的实践上进一步构建多层次制度、建设协同主体机制、深入精细化的资源开发、与国家历史有效衔接.     

档案馆安全保障现状调查与评估——以武汉市35个不同类型档案馆为例

论文对武汉市各类档案馆的安全保障工作进行了调研与评估,从安全战略、基础设施、组织管理、档案安全技术、档案安全制度五个维度分析了档案馆安全保障工作的现状,提出了如下建议:完善应用系统与数据库安全功能、加强安全技术手段应用、加强档案信息风险评估与制度建设.     

Using word embeddings in Twitter election classification

Word embeddings and convolutional neural networks (CNN) have attracted extensive attention in various classification tasks for Twitter, e.g. sentiment classification. However, the effect of the configuration used to generate the word embeddings on the classification performance has not been studied in the existing literature. In this paper, using a Twitter election classification task that aims to detect election-related tweets, we investigate the impact of the background dataset used to train the embedding models, as well as the parameters of the word embedding training process, namely the context window size, the dimensionality and the number of negative samples, on the attained classification performance. By comparing the classification results of word embedding models that have been trained using different background corpora (e.g. Wikipedia articles and Twitter microposts), we show that the background data should align with the Twitter classification dataset both in data type and time period to achieve significantly better performance compared to baselines such as SVM with TF-IDF. Moreover, by evaluating the results of word embedding models trained using various context window sizes and dimensionalities, we find that large context window and dimension sizes are preferable to improve the performance. However, the number of negative samples parameter does not significantly affect the performance of the CNN classifiers. Our experimental results also show that choosing the correct word embedding model for use with CNN leads to statistically significant improvements over various baselines such as random, SVM with TF-IDF and SVM with word embeddings. Finally, for out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words that are not available in the learned word embedding models, we show that a simple OOV strategy to randomly initialise the OOV words without any prior knowledge is sufficient to attain a good classification performance among the current OOV strategies (e.g. a random initialisation using statistics of the pre-trained word embedding models).     

The Sociolinguistic Research on the Second Personal Pronouns "Ni" and "Nin" in Chinese

The personal pronoun is the indispensable and essential component in all languages.In modern standard Chinese,the second personal pronouns encompass two variations:the generic term "Ni" and the honorific term "Nin".No matter the speaker choose "Ni" or "Nin",it indicates the relationship between two interlocutors.This paper,based on the theories of sociolinguistics,mainly explores the pragmatic meanings of the second personal pronouns "Ni" and "Nin".The research obtain these conclusions:even if this pair of personal pronoun received the contextual constraints in the concrete utilization,but they can also derive a lot of pragmatic variations and deixis variations,the interlocutors will select distinct second personal pronouns to achieve the particular communicative goals.     

中外合作高校评估指标体系构建研究

中外合作高校是在国家的监管和支持、地方出资助建和中外双方高校合作办学下发展起来的,难以用现有的大学评估指标体系对其进行评估。中外合作高校指标体系构建应以相关政策文本所形成的价值目标编码为基础,细化目标体系,给定相应权重。宏观价值目标应包括高等教育发展、科学技术进步、国际人才抢夺、意识形态博弈和教育服务贸易顺差;微观价值目标应包括中方高校、外方高校、办学地区和中外合作高校自身的价值目标。     

面向新生的“微视频+代入式体验”信息素养教育研究

[目的/意义]基于建构主义学习理论，借鉴翻转课堂先进理念，以提高个人信息素养能力的初学者为主要教育研究对象，调研分析其个性特征、信息行为和教育方式偏好。[方法/过程]通过调研分析，总结教育方式与学生需求之间的矛盾成因，提出面向新生的"微视频+代入式体验"信息素养教育创新模式，着重分析模式特点、构建策略和实施方案，并提出可行性组织策略。[结果/结论]"微视频+代入式体验"信息素养教育新模式，综合运用微视频所特有的视觉冲击力，克服教师语言抽象化的不足，同时通过代入式情境体验，完成知识吸收内化、高层次思维认知，有效提升学生的信息素养综合能力。