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51.
Alikasifoglu M Erginoz E Ercan O Albayrak-Kaymak D Uysal O Ilter O 《Child abuse & neglect》2006,30(3):247-255
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of sexual abuse in female adolescents in Istanbul, Turkey from data collected as part of a school-based population study on health and health behaviors. METHOD: A stratified cluster sampling procedure was used for this cross-sectional study. The study sample included 1,955 randomly selected 9th through 11th grade female students attending 26 randomly-selected high schools in Istanbul. A self-report questionnaire was administered anonymously in the classroom. Information on sexual abuse history was collected through the questions investigating "touching" and "intercourse." RESULTS: Of 1,955 female students, 1,871 (95.7%) provided answers to the questions addressing unwanted sexual experience. Of these, 250 (13.4%) reported sexually abusive experiences. Two hundred and thirteen (11.3%) students reported that someone touched their private parts in a way they did not like; 91 (4.9%) reported they were forced to have sexual intercourse; 54 (3.0%) reported both types of sexual abuse. Incest was reported by 1.8% of the subjects. Ninety-three percent of the perpetrators were reported to be male. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first reported school-based study to determine the prevalence of sexual abuse in Turkey. The results show that at least 13.4% of female high school students disclosed having experienced sexual abuse during childhood. 相似文献
52.
Ramazan Yirci Tuncay Yavuz Özdemir Seçil Eda Kartal İbrahim Kocabaş 《School Leadership & Management》2014,34(5):454-469
The purpose of this study was to find out teachers' perceptions about school principals' coaching skills. The study was carried out within qualitative research methods. The study group included 76 teachers in Elazig and 73 teachers in Kahramanmara? provinces of Turkey. All the data were processed using Nvivo 9 software. The results indicate that teachers' perceptions about their principals' coaching skills do not differ according to the age, marital status, sex and education status variables. The teachers think that their principals are successful at some coaching skills such as being experienced and knowledgeable, being an effective listener and setting achievable targets. Principals fail to show empathy, communicate effectively, praise, give feedback, motivate and have effective inquiry coaching skills. According to teachers' opinions, being a role model, showing empathy, praising, effectively communicating and motivating are important coaching skills that they would show if they were to sit in the principal chair. 相似文献
53.
This study investigated the relationships of students’ incremental beliefs of math ability to their achievement emotions, classroom engagement and math achievement. A sample of 273 secondary students in Singapore were administered measures of incremental beliefs of math ability, math enjoyment, pride, boredom and anxiety, as well as math classroom attention and disruption. In addition, students’ end-of-year math achievement scores were collected from school records. The hypothesised mediation model was supported in structural equation modelling analysis. Incremental beliefs of math ability were associated positively with math enjoyment and pride, and negatively with math boredom and anxiety. Achievement emotions fully mediated the relationships of incremental beliefs of math ability to classroom engagement and math achievement. Incremental beliefs of math ability were associated positively with classroom attention through math enjoyment and pride, negatively with classroom disruption through math anxiety and positively with math achievement through the two outcome-related emotions, math pride and anxiety. The findings and implications are discussed in the academic context of Singapore. 相似文献
54.
This article argues that the social practice of learning (SPL), involving life-long learning, meta-learning, deep reflection,
and dialogue in a community, should be the distinguishing knowledge base of schools in the twenty-first century. This article
also analyses the strategies and challenges of the recent education reforms in Singapore through the lens of an SPL education
paradigm. Although the Singapore government has done much to train teachers, trim syllabi and introduce new ways of teaching
and learning, such as project work, the real challenge is to go beyond the provision of structural changes to the substance
of the epistemological reform. 相似文献
55.
56.
This study investigates students' causal beliefs about the relation between certain variables in an electric experiment and seeks to determine the degree to which their tendency to make either idea-based or evidence-based statements about the experiment depends on their having had a prior belief about the causal efficacy of that variable. Fourteen eighth-grade students of both sexes from an initial sample of 49 were presented with experiments and interviewed to determine whether their responses were idea-based or evidence-based, and whether these responses were correlated with the type of prior idea they had held about that variable (causal or noncausal). We found that 34% of all responses were idea-based despite the presentation of physical evidence. We also found that students who had previously thought that a particular variable would not affect the outcome of the experiment (i.e., who had a noncausal idea for that variable) were more likely to make idea-based responses than students who had causal ideas. Furthermore, students tended to make fewer evidence-based responses when evidence was unavailable rather than available. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 34 : 57–67, 1997. 相似文献
57.
Wing-Kai Lam Lok-Yee Pak Charis King-Wai Wong Mohammad Farhan Tan Sang-Kyoon Park Jiseon Ryu 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(14):1629-1634
ABSTRACT While foot orthoses are commonly used in running, little is known regarding biomechanical risk potentials during uphill running. This study investigated the effects of arch-support orthoses on kinetic and kinematic variables when running at different inclinations. Sixteen male participants ran at different inclinations (0°, 3° and 6°) when wearing arch-support and flat orthoses on an instrumented treadmill. Arch-support orthoses induced longer contact time, larger initial ankle dorsiflexion, maximum ankle eversion, and knee sagittal range of motion (RoM) (p < 0.05). As incline slopes increased, vertical impact peak and loading rate, stride length, and ankle coronal RoM decreased, but contact time, stride frequency, initial ankle dorsiflexion and inversion, maximum dorsiflexion, initial knee flexion, and ankle sagittal RoM increased (p < 0.05). Furthermore, knee sagittal RoM was lowest when running at an inclination of 3°. The interaction effect indicated that in arch-support condition, participants running at 6° induced higher maximum ankle eversion than running at 0° (p < 0.05), while no differences were found in flat orthosis condition. These findings suggest that the use of arch-support orthoses would influence running biomechanics that is related to injury risks. Running at higher inclination led to more alterations to biomechanical variables than at lower inclination. 相似文献
58.
Many national and international studies put forward the idea that primary education in Turkey is questionable in many aspects.
As a result, the Ministry of National Education changed primary curriculums in 2004 in Turkey. The curriculum for primary
mathematics was redeveloped taking into consideration constructivist theory of education. The purpose of this study is to
assess the qualities of the 2004 mathematics curriculum using a goal-oriented curriculum evaluation model in which the intrinsic
value of the curriculum is examined in terms of its qualities and success depending on teachers’ perspectives, as they are
one of the most important elements of the teaching–learning situation. The results show that the qualities of the 2004 mathematics
curriculum match the criteria of a constructivist curriculum as set out in the literature. Also, the level of performance
expected from the teachers’ perspective as those who instruct in the curriculum is very high. The results point to the fact
that the 2004 mathematics curriculum may be considered as a positive change even if there is room for improvement in all aspects. 相似文献
59.
Pak Tee Ng 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2010,22(4):275-292
This paper describes and examines the nature and evolution of school accountability in the Singapore Education System. In
particular, the different facets of school accountability are examined through a theoretical framework comprising four relatively
distinct concepts of accountability as performance reporting; as a technical process; as a political process; and as an institutional
process. This paper also examines the issues and challenges faced by schools as they respond to the demands of school accountability. 相似文献
60.
Haluk Özmen GÖkhan DemİrcİoĞlu Richard K. Coll 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2009,7(1):1-24
The research reported here consists of the introduction of an intervention based on a series of laboratory activities combined
with concept mapping. The purpose of this intervention was to enhance student understanding of acid-base chemistry for tenth
grade students’ from two classes in a Turkish high school. An additional aim was to enhance student attitude toward chemistry.
In the research design, two cohorts of students were compared; those from the intervention group (N = 31) and a second group
(N = 28) who were taught in a more traditional manner. Student understanding of acid-base chemistry was evaluated with a pretest/posttest
research design using a purpose-designed instrument, the Concept Achievement Test (CAT) consisting of 25 items, 15 multiple choice and ten multiple choice with explanation. Alternative conceptions identified
in the pretest were incorporated into the intervention, which thereby sought to move students toward views more in accord
with scientific views for the concepts. Statistical tests indicate the instrument is reliable (with an alpha reliability of
0.81) and the analysis of the findings revealed statistically significant differences between the intervention and traditional
groups with respect to conceptual understanding. Examination of student explanations and analyses of semi-structured interviews
conducted with selected students suggest that the main influence was the laboratory activities. Analysis of the findings in
the context of relevant literature that concept mapping in conjunction with laboratory activities is more enjoyable, helps
student link concepts, and reduces their alternative conceptions. 相似文献