氢气化学性质实验的改进

氢气化学性质实验的改进辉南县教师进修学校刘聪恩氢气是初中学生应该掌握的一种重要物质。能否做好化学实验，对学生掌握氢气的化学性质具有十分重要的作用。如果对课本上的实验稍加改进，会起到事半功倍的效果。一、氢气的可燃性氢气在空气中燃烧火焰为淡蓝色。常用尖嘴...     

问路

mnnjm我迷踟了，小朋友这是什么地方？这是我的肩膀问路@江西元     

好奇的安安

安安听说有一种名叫(鱼安)(鱼康)的鱼,会在水里“钓”鱼。他按捺不住好奇心,想知道(鱼安)(鱼康)鱼究竟是怎样钓鱼的,可他又不谙水性,就去找爷爷。安安走到小河边,看见爷爷正背靠着河岸上的桉树,兴趣盎然地钓鱼呢!安安问:“爷爷,爷爷,你能钓一     

“五四”前后陈独秀佛教观的激进化

"五四"时期反传统主义不仅体现在反儒,也体现在反佛。作为新文化运动领袖之一的陈独秀并非自始即全面否定佛教,而是经历了从肯定真佛、反拜假佛、怀疑佛法到最后全面否定佛教的过程。他之所以在佛教观上日益激进,与社会背景和人际交往密切相关。检讨"五四全盘反传统主义"文化激进思路的因缘,既要注意到言论者个人因素,更要从时代环境中去寻找真相。     

铃兰族(广义)花粉形态与叶表皮特征的研究

对铃兰族(广义)7个属分别作了花粉(17种)扫描电镜观察和叶表皮(12种)的光学显微镜和 扫描电镜观察。花粉可分为8个类型。在狭义的铃兰族的4个属内，花粉全为远极单槽，舟状。它们 的外壁除夏须草属外，都具细孔。夏须草属的花粉外壁则为细皱。  Hutchinson(1934)的蜘蛛抱蛋族 花粉形态变异很大，其中开口箭属和万年青属的花粉为远极单槽，舟形，外壁具穿孔或网纹，而蜘蛛抱 蛋属的花粉则为球状，无萌发孔。其间的显著差异支持Nakai为前两个属建立万年青族(Rohdeae)。 表1归纳了7个属的花粉形态；图1是我们对铃兰族(广义)花粉形态演化的见解。叶表皮观察表明，气 孔器为无规则型，上表皮角质层主要为条纹加厚，或均匀加厚，而铃兰属的角质层秕糠状加厚。7个属的叶表皮特征归纳于表2。     

云南省近、中期商品能源消费量预测

一、现状分析1.能源供应严重不足“云南煤多电不缺”这是过去的老观念,目前,能源供应不足,不仅影响了当前的生产建设,而且也要影响到今后国民经济的发展。在我省电力结构中,水电占的比重很大、而且又基本都是迳流电站,由于天旱缺水,水电不能多发,想多发火电,煤又供应不足,去年缺电六亿度左右,减少工业产值三千九百万元。     

芍药属的研究(1)——国产几个野生种核型的报道

In the present paper 8 species with 15 populations of the genus Paeonia L. (if P. papaveracea and P. japonica are recognised as species) were collected from Sichuan, Shaanxi and Hebei provinces (see the Appendix for detail of the materials).  The micrographs of their somatic metaphase (also Mii in the case of P.veitchii) are shown in Plates 1-4, the karyo- type formulae, ranges of chromosome length and classification of karyotypes according to Steb- bins (1971) are shown in Table 5: the idiograms in Figs. 1-2, and the parameters of chromo- somes in Table 1-4.  The essential points are mentioned as follows:        (1)   Chromosomes of the various species in the section Modan have so far been examined and they are all diploid, the two species in the section Onaepia are also diploid, and thus tetraploids exist only in the section Paeonia.        (2)  Chromosomes in the genus Paeonia are relatively stable except for the differentiation of ploidy.  The karyotypes (Table 1-4) show no differences among different taxa in Sect. Modan and the same can also be said about the taxa in Sect. Paeonia (Table 1).  Not only are the karyotypes very similar, but also among the members within  either section have the same parameters of chromosomes, and, differences, if occur, are not statistically significant. Between the two sections, however, the situation is different. The arm ratios of the first pairs of chromosomes in Sect. Modan are 1.53, 1.52 and 1.48 (Table 1), but those in Sect. Paeonia are 1.12-1.28 (Table 2-4), 95% confidence limits are 1.46-1.60 for the section Modan and 1.07-1.28 (1.21-1.35 only for PB85078) for the section Paeonia, not overlapping, which indi- cates that the two sections have differentiated in respect of the first pairs of chromosomes.        (3)The population PB85024, which belongs to the P. obovata complex, has a karyotype of 2B (stebbins, 1971), which is a new one in the genus Paeonia. This karyotype is a stable one, for several individuals in the population are uniform in this respect, which shows that Steb- bins’ (1971) generalization that all the species in Paeonia have 2A does not hold true.        (4)  Three populations of P. obovata complex studied in this work from Sichuan and Shaanxi are all tetraploids, and one from Hebei is a diploid.  From the present work and the previcus reports, the materials from Japan and Korea, no matter whether flowers are pink or white, are diploids, those from Heilongjiang Province (with both pink and white flowers) (Liu Ming-yuan, personal communication) and from Heibei Province (with pink flowers) in China are also diploids, the one from Sakhalin (pink flowers) is tetraploid, those from Priamur of the Soviet Union are a tetraploid (with white flowers) and a diploid (with pink flowers), and those from Shaanxi (the Qinling Range) and western Sichuan (with both pink and white flowers) are all tetraploids.  As far as we have now known, ploidy in this parti- cular complex is correlated with the geographical distribution: diploids are found in the cen- tral part, tetraploids occur in the northern limits, and in the south  letraploids are the only cytotype.      (5)  The materials of P. mairei from western Sichuan and Shaanxi (the Qinling Range) are found all to be tetraploids, which shows that two cytotypes, diploid and tetraploid, exist in this  species,  but the geographical distribution pattern of these two cytotypes is to be revealed in the future investigation.