论科尔沁民俗文化特征

科尔沁文化是蒙古族独特的地域文化之一，它是以游牧为主、狩猎为辅的草原文化逐渐转变为畜牧和农耕复合型的文化。科尔沁文化是在蒙古诸多氏族部落之间相互融合中形成发展的，具有多元型特征。科尔沁文化在积极吸收、融合异文化精华，更新发展民族传统文化，具有开放型特征。科尔沁人们不但有英雄的性格，还具有忧患性格，英雄忧患型特征是科尔沁文化深层复杂的心理特征。     

Preschool children use linguistic form class and pragmatic cues to interpret generics

Generic noun phrases (e.g., "Bats live in caves") are important for expressing knowledge about abstract kinds. Past work has found that parents frequently use generic noun phrases in their speech to young children. However, little is known regarding how children understand these expressions, nor which cues signal generic meaning. The present set of 5 studies examined the influence of linguistic form class (e.g., "What color are dogs?" [generic] versus "What color are the dogs?" [nongeneric]) and of pragmatic context (e.g., "What color are they?" in the presence of either a single exemplar [generic] or multiple exemplars [nongeneric]). Participants were 2-year-olds (N = 42), 3-year-olds (N = 40), 4-year-olds (N = 40), and adults (N = 51). The data indicate that by 2 years of age, children use linguistic form class, and by 3 years of age, children use pragmatic context. These findings demonstrate that young children have begun to understand the distinction between generic and nongeneric noun phrases from a very young age, and that identification of generics is signaled not by formal or pragmatic cues alone, but by a combination of information from both language form and pragmatic context. It is suggested that children make use of multiple linguistic and conceptual cues to acquire and interpret generics.     

清兵卫与葫芦

这是一个叫清兵卫的孩子跟葫芦的故事。自从发生了这件事以后,清兵卫和葫芦就断了关系。过了不久,他又有了代替葫芦的东西,那便是绘画。正如他过去热衷于葫芦一样,现在他正热衷着绘画……     

数字人文视域下专题档案多维开发利用路径研究——以“乾隆南巡”专题档案为例

引入数字人文技术以探索专题档案多维开发利用的新路径。以数字人文理论和方法为依据,构建专题档案多维开发利用的实现路径,即以时间、空间和主题三个叙事维度为基础,运用多样化的数字人文技术对专题档案资源进行收集、整理、著录、加工等一系列建设工作,最终形成一个系统完整的数字人文产品。最后,以乾隆南巡专题档案为实例,进行实证分析。该路径具有三个层面的实效：资源层面,多维集成分散的专题档案资源,实现资源体系化;内容层面,将专题档案蕴含的丰富内容进行提炼与呈现,实现内容场景化;用户层面,将静态的叙事信息进行多媒体方面的呈现,实现知识大众化。     

Prenatal parenthood

In this article, we discuss the intuitive knowledge mothers have of their unborn baby. We propose a shift in focus from caregivers' merely providing information to first listening to pregnant mothers as they share their intuitive knowledge of their baby. This approach enables mothers and fathers or partners to know they are already parents to their unborn baby and empowers them to get in touch with their baby's presence and who he or she is during pregnancy. This intuitive knowledge may be a protective behavior that will enable mothers to keep babies safe during pregnancy.     

Attributions and Attitudes of Mothers and Fathers in China

OBJECTIVE: The present study examined mothers' and fathers' attributions and attitudes related to parenting in China. DESIGN: Interviews were conducted with 241 pairs of parents to obtain maternal and paternal reports of attributions regarding successes and failures in parent-child interactions and on progressive versus authoritarian attitudes about parenting. RESULTS: Mothers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes did not differ significantly from fathers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes. Significant correlations were found between mothers' and fathers' attributions regarding uncontrollable success, authoritarian attitudes, and modernity of attitudes. CONCLUSIONS: Supporting the cultural evolutionary view that drastic social changes bring about non-conforming and individualistic behavioral tendencies, these findings rectify and expand the existing literature portraying Chinese parenting as uniformly Confucian and traditional.     

让学生在生活中学习数学

《小学数学课程标准》指出,使学生感受数学与生活的密切联系,从学生已有的生活经验出发,让学生亲历数学过程。因此,小学数学教学应依据学科特点,把教学的目的要求转化为学生这一生活主体     

渗透新课改理念 提高化学教学质量

在初中化学教学过程中,新课标要求"以提高学生的科学素养为主旨",通过学习,使学生在"知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观"三个方面得到发展。下面我谈谈自己的教学体会。一、加强学生指导调查显示学生群体中存在着一个严重问题,即不喜欢化学学习。有的学生说:     

试论加强学校危机教育

伴随着人类生态面临的各种不确定性因素的增加,当代世界已成为名副其实的风险社会。身处风险社会的当代学生,不可避免地遭遇诸多已知     

完美T计划

“哎呀,今天上网真是烦死了。”欣欣很不淑女地踢开了半掩着的门,