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141.
Slobodan Unković 《Higher Education in Europe》1990,15(1):8-11
Inter‐university international co‐operation is very strongly favoured by the Yugoslav government as part of its overall policy of nonalignment. Numerous bilateral and multilateral projects are being pursued by the Union of Universities of Yugoslavia and by individual Yugoslav universities. The sponsorship of the “University Today” International Seminar by the Union is one manifestation of this policy as is the encouragement which it gives its member universities to join appropriate international university associations, including regional ones. Currently, the Union is favouring the increased international exchange of students. The internationalization of universities opens them to the most progressive and advanced tendencies in teaching and in research. 相似文献
142.
Tomaž Bartol Danica Dolničar Bojana Boh Podgornik Blaž Rodič Tihomir Zoranović 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2018,44(3):374-382
The aim was to assess the information literacy (IL) of 310 first- and second-year students enrolled in nine different study programs at the School of Agriculture (Faculty of Agriculture), Novi Sad, Serbia, using an adapted version of a validated IL test (ILT) in an e-environment. Because the school does not provide systematic IL education, another purpose was to raise awareness of the importance of such instruction. ILT results were assessed according to five ACRL (Association of College & Research Libraries) standards, as well as three cognitive levels adapted from Bloom's taxonomy. The mean ILT score was 46.35%. Students were most successful in information evaluation and information need identification, and least successful in legal/ethical issues and information use. As expected, IL skills increase from the first to second year of study. Cognitive skills also increase, except for the highest level (applying knowledge), where all student groups are weak. Different study programs attract students with disparate knowledge/skill levels gained during secondary education, where some groups of first-year students may outperform second-year students in both IL and cognitive abilities. It is thus important to offer IL education to all students in order to provide a basis for more balanced academic progress. 相似文献
143.
144.
Valérie Tartas Anne-Nelly Perret-Clermont Aleksandar Baucal 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2016,39(4):772-811
AbstractIn this paper, we present the recent development of a methodological approach originally devised by Perret-Clermont and Schubauer-Leoni called ‘experimental micro-histories’. This approach allows us to investigate processes of change that often seem to be underestimated in the typical experiments used in developmental psychology that focus on the average impact of certain factors. Two dyads were studied in-depth to understand how, for better or for worse, children use elements learned from previous conversations in their subsequent self-regulatory processes. Different trajectories of private-social speech were studied through different phases (child-adult scaffolding phase and a subsequent child-child interaction phase) and will be discussed in order to reconsider the necessity of adopting a micro-historical focus on developmental processes of change. 相似文献
145.
146.
Jennifer L. Matić 《Globalisation, Societies & Education》2019,17(3):274-284
This paper examines the potential negative consequences of the internationalisation of American higher education from the perspective of positional competition theory. This analysis suggests that internationalisation efforts undertaken by colleges and universities contribute to positional competition between students vying for admission, between graduates competing for prestigious, well-paying jobs, and between higher education institutions themselves, who compete for prestige. As positional competition necessarily involves displacing other in obtaining advantage for one’s self, the paper further describes how the positional competition engendered in part by the internationalisation of higher education contributes to the replication of social patterns of inequality. 相似文献
147.
Dragutin P. Franković 《Prospects》1970,1(2):7-11
Rarely has a demand regarding school been so persistently repeated through history as the demand that school be related to
life. From Seneca to our day this demand has been stressed with variations, never with complete success.
Evan our era, characterized by rapid and profound changes in the whole of social life, has not been spared the renewed postulation
of this task: school is not only expected to establish a balance between itself and life, it is also expected to hasten social
changes. Teachers, politicians and futurologists of all kinds compete in attempting to envisage a type of school which would
satisfy this centuries-old aspiration.
The essence of the question lies in the fact that school is an institution which originated at the time of the invention of
written characters, extracting a certain strata of people who could engage in science and the arts beyond the sphere of productive
labour. To this day, school has retained some basic characteristics of this origin. Many of our contemporaries would be surprised
if we told them that there was a time when schools did not exist and that perhaps in the far-off future they will cease to
exist. Marshall McLuhan has already announced the end of the era of written letters and books, and consequently the disappearance
of school in the traditional form to which we are accustomed.
Dr. Franković is a former director of the Yugoslav Institute for Educational Research and has served as president of the Yugoslav
Union of Pedagogic Societies. 相似文献
148.
Anida Zahirović Suhonjić Marijana Despotović-Zrakić Aleksandra Labus Zorica Bogdanović Dušan Barać 《Interactive Learning Environments》2019,27(1):72-85
This paper proposes and evaluates a model of crowdsourcing in microlearning that includes the balancing of collaborative learning and crowdsourcing mechanisms. The goal of the research is to implement a learner-centered approach through crowdsourced content creation and to improve the process and outcomes of learning. Crowdsourced content creation was accomplished through a collaborative project within a higher education institution. Micro-courses in the form of short video lessons were created by students and published on the Coursmos platform and a certain group of students attended these micro-courses. The evaluation was carried out at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, the University of Belgrade on a sample of 71 students who created micro-courses and 74 students who attended these micro-courses. The results show that the developed model provides simple communication and collaboration among students, high level of their self-organization and satisfaction, efficient management of crowdsourcing network and collaborative knowledge building. 相似文献
149.
Srbijanka Turajlić 《Higher Education in Europe》2006,31(2):129-156
This article focuses on the many requests for change which the University of Belgrade, as a university in a transition country, has been facing from its foundation to the present day. Over the last decade, the University of Belgrade has had to overcome a range of difficulties in an attempt to follow European trends in reforming higher education at the institutional level. Today, it is obvious that the outcome of higher education reform will depend entirely on the academic community, which must play an active role and enter the “knowledge business”, as a prerequisite for the success of future generations of university graduates. 相似文献
150.
Aleksandar Baucal Dragica Pavlović Babić Smiljana Jošić 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2018,33(3):467-487
Why do students give incorrect answers in PISA? What are the reasons for giving incorrect answers? Do all incorrect answers reflect only the lack of competence or might even a competent child make a mistake? The aim of this article is to contribute to a better understanding of these issues. In the current investigation, we selected six students who responded incorrectly to one PISA question in mathematics or science when they solved it individually. Then, we analyzed their understanding of the PISA task and their reasoning about it through a dialogical problem solving in triads to identify why they made an incorrect answer. Moreover, we tried to determine how the shared peer interaction might change the understanding and reasoning of the child and enable her/him to solve the task. The results of this study illustrate the differences between incorrect answers reflecting lack of competence and those incorrect answers, which appear for some other reasons. Based on the dialogical problem solving approach, we analyzed these two types of incorrect answers and the reasoning trajectories behind them. 相似文献