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91.
Instructional Science - Engaging in engineering tasks can help students learn science concepts. However, many engineering tasks lead students to focus more on the success of their construction than... 相似文献
92.
The Urban Review - Scholars note the multitude of ways that the continual shifts in the racial composition of schools affect students, but fewer studies consider the implications of such shifts for... 相似文献
93.
Magdalena M. Apanasionok Richard P. Hastings Corinna F. Grindle Richard C. Watkins Andreas Paris 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(7):847-880
A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to identify current practice on teaching science to students with intellectual disability (ID) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in relation to two review questions—students' science outcomes and students' and teachers' experiences of the interventions. Six databases related to education, psychology, and science were systematically searched. A detailed protocol can be viewed on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42017057323). Thirty studies were identified that reported on science interventions and 20 on student/teacher experiences of the interventions. The majority of the studies targeted science vocabulary and concepts. Other targets included inquiry skills and comprehension skills. The majority of the interventions used components of systematic instruction (n = 23). Five studies focused on self-directed learning and two on comprehension-based instruction. Students and teachers reported positive experiences of the interventions. The findings suggest that components of systematic instruction in particular might be effective in teaching science content to students with ID and/or ASD. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of identified interventions on teaching more complex science skills and with students with severe disabilities. Some limitations related to the search strategy are highlighted. 相似文献
94.
95.
Thibaud Gruber Amélie Deschenaux Aurélien Frick Fabrice Clément 《Child development》2019,90(3):728-745
Group membership is a strong driver of everyday life in humans, influencing similarity judgments, trust choices, and learning processes. However, its ontogenetic development remains to be understood. This study investigated how group membership, age, sex, and identification with a team influenced 39- to 60-month-old children (N = 94) in a series of similarity, trust, and learning tasks. Group membership had the most influence on similarity and trust tasks, strongly biasing choices toward in-groups. In contrast, prior experience and identification with the team were the most important factors in the learning tasks. Finally, overimitation occurred most when the children's team, but not the opposite, displayed meaningless actions. Future work must investigate how these cognitive abilities combine during development to facilitate cultural processes. 相似文献
96.
The purpose of this critical analysis was to investigate the young children’s sense of numerical magnitudes and the important attributes of classrooms where children in kindergarten and first grade are exposed to mathematics. This study aimed to offer guidelines that will assist teachers as they teach mathematics to children between the ages of five and seven. 相似文献
97.
98.
This study informs public policies regarding the use of subsidized loans as financial aid for community college students.
Using logistic regression, it analyzes the National Center for Education Statistics’ Beginning Postsecondary Students (BPS
90/94) data to predict persistence to the second year of college and associate’s degree attainment over five years. During
the period under study, loans did not contribute to higher persistence and attainment rates. Loans are observed to have a
negative effect on persistence and no effect on degree attainment. Estimates of the interaction effects of borrowing and income
status are insignificant but demonstrate the need for further testing. The findings are attributed to a combination of the
high uncertainty of degree completion among community college students and the negative affective component of indebtedness.
Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the American Education Finance Association Annual Meeting (Austin, Texas,
March, 2000) and at the AIR Forum (Cincinnati, Ohio, May 2000). It has also appeared as a working paper of the Institute for
Higher Education Law and Governance at the University of Houston, Texas (IHELG Monograph 01–07).This paper is based upon work
supported by the Association for Institutional Research, the National Center for Education Statistics and the National Science
Foundation under Association for Institutional Research Grant No. 99-128-0. 相似文献
99.
Gerti Pishtari María J. Rodríguez-Triana Edna M. Sarmiento-Márquez Mar Pérez-Sanagustín Adolfo Ruiz-Calleja Patricia Santos Luis P. Prieto Sergio Serrano-Iglesias Terje Väljataga 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(4):1078-1100
Mobile and Ubiquitous Learning (m/u-learning) are finding an increasing adoption in education. They are often distinguished by hybrid learning environments that encompass elements of formal and informal learning, in activities that happen in distributed settings (indoors and outdoors), across physical and virtual spaces. Despite their purported benefits, these environments imply additional complexity in the design, monitoring and evaluation of learning activities. The research literature on learning design (LD) and learning analytics (LA) has started to deal with these issues. This paper presents a systematic literature review of LD and LA, in m/u-learning. Apart from providing an overview of the current research in the field, this review elicits elements of common ground between both communities, as shown by the similar learning contexts and complementary research contributions, and based on the research gaps, proposes to: address m/u-learning beyond higher education settings, reinforce the connection between physical and virtual learning spaces, and more systematically align LD and LA processes. 相似文献
100.
Daniel C. Kopala-Sibley Marilyn Cyr Megan C. Finsaas Jonathan Orawe Anna Huang Nim Tottenham Daniel N. Klein 《Child development》2020,91(1):110-128
Seventy-nine 3-year olds and their mothers participated in a laboratory-based task to assess maternal hostility. Mothers also reported their behavioral regulation of their child. Seven years later, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired while viewing emotional faces and completing a reward processing task. Maternal hostility predicted more negative amygdala connectivity during exposure to sad relative to neutral faces with frontal and parietal regions as well as more negative left ventral striatal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback with the right posterior orbital frontal cortex and right inferior frontal gyrus. In contrast, maternal regulation predicted enhanced cingulo-frontal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback. Results suggest parenting is associated with alterations in emotion and reward processing circuitry 7–8 years later. 相似文献