开发高校化学废弃物回收实验构建绿色化学实验室

针对高校化学实验室产生的废弃物增多,对环境污染大、处理成本高的问题,对高校开设化学废弃物回收实验、构建绿色化学实验室的进行了探索与实践,提出了开发综合型、设计型或创新型化学废弃物回收实验项目的建设措施,并举例说明了这些措施的实施过程。通过实际运行,表明该方法不仅在一定程度上实现了化学废弃物的回收和再利用,更重要的是达到了提高教学质量、培养学生实践应用能力和创新能力的目的。     

Diagnosing Portuguese Students' Misconceptions about the Mineral Concept

Educational researchers and teachers are well aware that misconceptions—erroneous ideas that differ from the scientifically accepted ones—are very common amongst students. Daily experiences, creative and perceptive thinking and science textbooks give rise to students' misconceptions which lead them to draw erroneous conclusions that become strongly attached to their views and somehow affect subsequent learning. The main scope of this study was to understand what students consider a mineral to be and why. Therefore, the goals were (1) to identify eleventh-grade students' misconceptions about the mineral concept; (2) to understand which variables (gender, parents' education level and attitude towards science) influenced students' conceptions; and (3) to create teaching tools for the prevention of misconceptions. In order to achieve these goals, a diagnostic instrument (DI), constituted of a two-tier diagnostic test and a Science Attitude Questionnaire, was developed to be used with a sample of 89 twelfth-grade students from five schools located in central Portugal. As far as we know, this is the first DI developed for the analysis of misconceptions about the mineral concept. Data analysis allows us to conclude that students had serious difficulties in understanding the mineral concept, having easily formed misconceptions. The variables gender and parents' education level influence certain students' conceptions. This study provides a valuable basis for reflection on teaching and learning strategies, especially on this particular theme.     

It's Different on the Inside: Creating an Organization to Study Organizations

Objective: To use the classroom experience as a learning environment for organizational communication in which students experience emerging hierarchical structure, culture, reward systems, and consequences

Course: Introduction to organizational communication     

基于篇章内容分析的文本信息处理系统差异性探析

以篇章内容分析在知识抽取、自动文摘、自动问答、文献自动综述的作用为切入点,剖析这四类信息处理系统的分类、主要流程、关键技术.然后分析出知识抽取、自动问答、自动文摘、文献自动综述在处理对象、处理结果、处理过程、分析层面、分析粒度等方面的区别,总结基于篇章内容分析的四类信息处理系统之间的共性与发展现状,并探讨它们的发展趋势.     

基于绩效的教师培训与发展模式

网络教学师资的培训和发展并非在真空环境下发生,组织者需要考虑网络教育的采用(adoption)和使用效率(effectiveness)的提高两方面因素。传统的培训方法并不能满足教师需要。本文从系统的绩效分析出发,提出了一个系统的网络师资培训模式,该模式中提出了一些不同于传统培训的新方法,比如绩效支持、知识共享、用户社区和形成性评估。     

论情报的本质

通过实例分析对情报的本质及核心进行探讨。情报的本质为情况之报告,从空间上讲包括他方情况与本方情况,从时间上包括过去的情况、现在的情况以及未来的情况。情报的核心是运用各种手段与方法获取信息,然后运用知识对信息进行分析、理解、汇总,并形成一定形式的报告,报送给相关人员。     

兽医微生物实践技能考核与评分标准

高校教育改革的内容之一就是要加强实践教学,因此,实验课程的设置与内容的安排显得非常重要,各高校都加强了这方面的工作,但对实践技能的考核与评定稍显不足.在兽医微生物的教学与科研工作中,制定了一套兽医微生物实践技能的考核与评定标准,以检测实践教学的效果,取得了很好的效果.     

认知信息检索研究的发展与展望

剖析认知信息检索概念和与之相关的几个重要概念，如认知观、信息交互、情境、任务、多元表示、相关性；对相关研究模型——Wilson模型、Kuhlthau模型、Vakkari模型、Wang．Soergel模型、Ingwersen模型、Saracevic模型进行评述，并回顾认知信息检索所取得的成就，展望其未来发展方向。