"服务性学术机构"与"学术性服务机构"辨析--关于高校图书馆属性的思考

对高校图书馆是“服务的事术性机构”出现的争议进行辨析，坚持图书馆是“学术性服务机构”的观点。     

中学体育与健康课程学习评价的研究

随着体育与健康课程的全面实施，学生的学习评价体系也须相应的建立。研究认为：新课程的学习评价体系，应有新的评价理念；有多维的评价内容；有多样化的评价方法和恰当的评价结果呈现方式：     

东亚地区四大城市女大学生青春期减肥意向的比较研究：自我体型的误区与社会性体型焦虑的现状

本研究采用问卷方法调查了东亚 172 4名青春期女子对自我体型的错误认识和社会性体型焦虑度的实际状况。东亚四城市的青春期女子在实际体型、对体型的自我评价以及她们的理想体型方面的分布状况没有明显差异。 5 4 %的研究对象处于正常体重范围内。但是 ,大约5 5 %的研究对象对自己的体型作了偏大的评价。另一方面 ,福冈 85 .3%的研究对象、大邱 70 .1%的研究对象、台北 4 6 .7%的研究对象以及上海 4 5 .7%的研究对象希望自己具有苗条的身材。青春期女子自我感觉具有肥胖的体型 ,表明了她们怀有社会性体型焦虑。最后 ,在那些具有减肥意向的人群中对体型错误认识的比率和社会性体型焦虑度均较高     

甘肃省学校体育教学现状与发展对策

对甘肃省中、小学体育教学现状进行抽样调查和实证分析 ,结果表明 :甘肃省城乡中、小学基本能正常开设体育课 ;多数学校能实施体育教学大纲 ,具备进度和教案 ,并能按其进行教学 ;多数学校将体育课成绩列为“三好学生”条件之一 ,部分学校列入升学考试科目计入总成绩。“无体育师资”,“无体育经费”和“缺乏体育器材”是农村地区中、小学不能开设体育课的重要原因 ;而城市中、小学则受到片面追求升学率的影响     

A STUDY OF FAR RIGHT RESSENTIMENT IN AMERICA

Three samples from a major U.S. metropolitan area are used withina quasi-experimental design to study individuals who contributedmoney to the far right campaign of David Duke to become Governorof Louisiana in 1991. Using mail survey and Census data, contributorsare compared both with their near neighbors and with a probabilitysample of the predominantly white portions of the metropolitanarea. The Duke contributors are spread in what appears to bea nearly random way over the white urban and suburban townsand townships, rather than being clustered together or locatedin a few subculturally distinct places. Those who respondedto our questionnaire—a remarkably high 86 percent of thetarget contributor sample—are also similar demographicallyto their neighbors and to the white cross-section, except forbeing older and more often male. In political and social attitudesand values, the Duke contributors are strikingly different fromthe other two samples in most, though not quite all, respects,but their near neighbors are indistinguishable from the generalwhite population.     

男子110m跨栏跑的速度结构分析及专项速度训练

男子110m跨栏跑是一项复杂的技术项目，要提高跨栏专项成绩，就必须解决好栏上的技术动作和栏问平跑速度的问题。在过栏技术方面，应以提高起跨腿蹬地速度、摆动腿动作速度、起跨腿提栏速度和下栏后转为栏间跑速度为主；在平跑速度方面，应以提高栏间步频为主。     

21世纪师专体育专业学生培养模式的构建与实践

改革传统的人才培养模式，构建出以学生全面素质教育为核心，以知识教育为主线，以教师技能和能力培养为重点，以培养高素质、厚知识、强能力的应用型中学体育教师为目标的三位一体综合培养模式。该模式通过课堂教学与非课堂教学相结合，理论与实践相结合，知识与能力相结合的有效途径，全面发展学生的素质。经过6年的实践证明，该模式具有培养目标的全面性、培养模式的综合性和培养过程的协调性，且可操作性强，达到了模式设计的预期效果。     

Improper use of linear reasoning: An in-depth study of the nature and the irresistibility of secondary school students' errors

Several recent ascertaining studies revealed a deep-rooted and almost irresistible tendency among 12–16-year old students to improperly apply the linear or proportional model in word problems involving lengths, areas and volumes of similar plane figures and solids. While these previous studies showed to what extent students' improper use of linear reasoning is affected by different characteristics of the task, it remained largely unclear what aspects of their knowledge base are responsible for the occurrence and strength of this phenomenon and how these aspects relate to other more general misconceptions and buggy rules identified in the literature. This paper reports an in-depth investigation by means of individual semi-standardised interviews aimed at analysing the thinking process underlying students' improper linear reasoning and how this process is affected by their mathematical conceptions, beliefs and habits. During these interviews,students' solution processes were revealed through a number of well-specified questions by the interviewer with respect to one single non-linear application problem, as well as through their reactions to subsequent kinds of cognitive conflict. The interviews provided a lot of information about the actual process of problem solving from students falling into the ‘linearity trap’ and the mechanism behind it. Although some students seem to really ‘believe’ that quantities are always linked proportionally, their improper use of linearity often results from superficial and intuitive reasoning, influenced by specific mathematical conceptions, habits and beliefs leading to a deficient modelling process. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

文化演变与西方知性德育的形成

以科尔伯格的认知发展道德教育理论和拉思斯等人的价值澄清理论为代表的现代知性德育 ,其形成既有现代社会所追求的科学、理性、技术、个人主义等现代文化的原因 ,也有西方所固有的文化传统方面的原因。本文旨在分析西方知性德育的两个最基本的文化传统 :古希腊理性主义文化传统和基督教文化传统。认为理性与信仰的失衡 ,即古希腊理性主义文化传统借助现代科技得以泛滥和基督教文化传统在科技的挤压下的式微所导致的西方文化传统的失衡 ,是其知性德育得以形成的最重要的文化传统方面的原因。