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891.
现存的细粒度车辆识别器在多个数据集上取得了良好的性能。但这些方法通常运行效率低;而且当图像中存在多辆车时,易受背景干扰,不能准确地定位注意力区域。提出一种快速且准确的车辆识别器FACR,与现存方法相比有如下3个特点:1)其注意力区域定位组件,对图像中背景车辆有很高的鲁棒性;2)网络结构相对简单,在保持准确度相当的情况下,计算效率更高;3)首次使用层次分类的方法对车辆进行细粒度分类,使得单一网络能同时用于识别汽车类型、生产商、汽车型号和生产年份。在Compcars和Stanford Cars标准数据集上进行实验。结果表明,与现存方法相比,FACR在计算效率和分类精度方面具有良好性能。 相似文献
892.
Perceptions of adolescent–parent and adolescent–peer relationship qualities, and adolescents’ attachment states of mind were examined as predictors of adult social and romantic relationship quality, depressive symptoms, and work performance. Adolescents (86 male, 98 female; 58% White, 29% African American, 8% mixed race/ethnicity, 5% other groups) were followed from age 13 to 24 via observational, self-, parent-, and close friend-reports. Adolescent close friendship quality was a significantly better predictor of adult peer and romantic outcomes, work performance, and depressive symptoms than parental reports of the parent–teen relationship; attachment security was also a strong predictor of numerous outcomes. Results are interpreted as reflecting the difficulty for parents judging parent–teen relationship quality and as reflecting the growing importance of close friendships during this period. 相似文献
893.
Higher Education - This paper addresses university teachers’ conceptions and articulation of teacher care as informed by their teaching practice within the Hong Kong university context. The... 相似文献
894.
The implementation of science reform must be viewed as a systems-level problem and not just focus on resources for teachers and students. High-capacity instructional leadership is essential for supporting classroom science instruction. Recent reform efforts include a shift from learning about science facts to figuring out scientific phenomena in which students use science practices as they build and apply disciplinary core ideas. We report findings from a research study on professional development (PD) to support instructional leaders' learning about the science practices. After participating in the PD, the instructional leaders' familiarity with and leadership content knowledge of the science practices significantly improved. Initially, principals used their understandings from other disciplines and content neutral visions of classrooms to make sense of science instruction. For example, they initially used their understandings of models and argument from ELA and math to make sense of science classroom instruction. Furthermore, some principals focused on content neutral strategies, like a clear objective. Over the course of the PD workshops, principals took up the language of the science practices in more nuanced and sophisticated ways. Principals' use of the language of the science practices became more frequent and shifted from identifying or defining them to considering quality and implementation in science classrooms. As we design tools to support science, we need to consider instructional leaders as important stakeholders and develop resources to specifically meet their needs. If the science feels too unfamiliar or intimidating, principals may avoid or reframe science reform efforts. Consequently, it is important to leverage instructional leaders' resources from other disciplines and content neutral strategies as bridges for building understanding in science. We argue that the science practices are one potential lever to engage in this work and shift instructional leaders' understandings of science instruction. 相似文献
895.
George Kari L. Sax Linda J. Wofford Annie M. Sundar Sarayu 《Research in higher education》2022,63(5):871-898
Research in Higher Education - Computing career opportunities are increasing across all sectors of the U.S. economy, yet there remains a serious shortage of college graduates to fill these jobs.... 相似文献
896.
Edgerly Hallie S. Kruse Jerrid W. Wilcox Jesse L. 《Research in Science Education》2022,52(5):1467-1480
Research in Science Education - Many nature of science (NOS) studies have demonstrated that teachers can improve their understandings of NOS with explicit and reflective instruction; however, the... 相似文献
897.
Pantazopoulou Evangelia-Jessica Polychroni Fotini Diakogiorgi Kleopatra Georgiou Vasileios L. 《Reading and writing》2022,35(2):275-302
Reading and Writing - In this study, we examined the accuracy and consistency of Greek-speaking children with spelling difficulties using a spelling level-matched design at two time points.... 相似文献
898.
Pittman Ramona T. Lindner Amanda L. Zhang Shuai Binks-Cantrell Emily Malatesha Joshi R. 《Reading and writing》2022,35(9):2075-2076
Reading and Writing - 相似文献
899.
Innovative Higher Education - Anticipating the deleterious effects of pandemic mitigation protocols on faculty’s research and creative work, many universities introduced mechanisms for... 相似文献
900.
Pittman Ramona T. Lindner Amanda L. Zhang Shuai Binks-Cantrell Emily Malatesha Joshi R. 《Reading and writing》2022,35(9):2049-2074
Reading and Writing - Teachers’ knowledge of literacy has gained considerable interest over the last three.decades, largely with a focus on the basic language constructs of phonological.... 相似文献