上虞覆卮山 赏花采樱桃

"四月樱桃百果先",眼下正临采摘樱桃时节。春风荡漾的上虞岭南乡覆卮山,俨然成了樱桃花的舞台。车子还在山路上盘旋的时候,窗外的远山上泛出亮色的一簇簇就已经分外夺人眼球。再往上走,连成一片的樱桃花慢慢地映入人们的视野。那时还是早春。山上的村落埋在樱桃花海中,深深的。春风拂过,花海漾漾。偶尔浮出的黑瓦一角,犹如海浪中缓缓移动的舟楫。看着看着,一幕幕的呈现就愈发像一幅幅鲜活的中国画了。眼前的"风景如画",完全是因为有了通人心的樱桃花的灵气。回环的山路,恰好印证了"曲径通幽"。到了东澄村一带,这里就是可以近距离欣赏樱桃花的最佳地方。千百年来,覆卮山民一直以石为邻,依山筑宅。所建的住宅往往是就地取材,     

失衡世界中的永恒希望——论霍桑作品中的女性光辉形象

比较分析霍桑的三部作品,我们发现一个共性:女主角形象光辉照人,男主角形象晦涩黯淡。信仰,准则,神性,人性,男人,女人,----纵横交织构成了复杂的现实世界,而这个世界却是不平衡的。男性通过压迫女性来彰显自我往往导致得不偿失;阴阳平衡的状态一旦打破,就会产生这样那样的问题。霍桑小说中的很多社会问题都可以归结于"社会生态"的失衡。在霍桑看似绝望的文学蓝图中隐藏着永恒的希望,这希望便是女性的光辉。     

管窥2007年数字图书馆进展

文章回顾了2007年数字图书馆领域的研究进展,以近十年以来形成的,对数字图书馆进行宏观认识的理性框架,对一年中该领域的典型成果和进展进行了点评,评述了目前我们数字图书馆研究和建设所处的位置,特别对在一定程度上代表数字图书馆方向性的"图书馆2.0"领域进行了较为详细的论述.结论部分提出以多样性促进数字图书馆可持续发展的新思路.     

成人教育与胶东半岛地区的经济发展

成人教育与经济的发展息息相关,胶东半岛地区由于经济比较发达,成人教育的发展显得尤为重要;为更好地促进经济发展,胶东半岛地区的成人教育必须紧密结合胶东半岛地区的实际,着眼于人力资源开发,同时还要坚持科学的发展观,从而保证胶东半岛地区成人教育的可持续发展。     

Complementary and alternative therapies

Complementary and alternative therapies are increasingly used by many pregnant women in the United States; however, limited research is available on many therapies. The number of studies should increase with the establishment of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine by the National Institutes of Health. This column reviews recent studies of both herbal medicines and alternative therapies used in pregnancy.     

Promoting Positive Youth Development Through School‐Based Social and Emotional Learning Interventions: A Meta‐Analysis of Follow‐Up Effects

This meta‐analysis reviewed 82 school‐based, universal social and emotional learning (SEL) interventions involving 97,406 kindergarten to high school students (M_age = 11.09 years; mean percent low socioeconomic status = 41.1; mean percent students of color = 45.9). Thirty‐eight interventions took place outside the United States. Follow‐up outcomes (collected 6 months to 18 years postintervention) demonstrate SEL's enhancement of positive youth development. Participants fared significantly better than controls in social‐emotional skills, attitudes, and indicators of well‐being. Benefits were similar regardless of students’ race, socioeconomic background, or school location. Postintervention social‐emotional skill development was the strongest predictor of well‐being at follow‐up. Infrequently assessed but notable outcomes (e.g., graduation and safe sexual behaviors) illustrate SEL's improvement of critical aspects of students’ developmental trajectories.     

对非计算机专业计算机基础教学的思考

计算机基础教学的目的是培养学生应用计算机知识解决问题的能力。作者从教学的系统性出发提出燕山大学应开设第三个层次教育，并从问题入手激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。教学实践证明是切实可行和有效的。     

Effects of decentralization on school resources

Sweden has undertaken major national reforms of its school sector, which, consequently, has been classified as one of the most decentralized ones in the OECD. This paper investigates whether local tax base, grants, and preferences affected local school resources differently as decentralization took place. We find that municipal tax base affects per pupil spending in the same way regardless of whether the school sector is centralized or decentralized, but has a smaller effect on teacher–pupil ratio after the reforms. The less-targeted grants are the fewer teachers per pupil do the municipalities employ. The results for local preferences are less clear-cut.