宗族文化与农村现代化

农村宗族文化在新时期的迅速复活、蔓延有其深刻的社会原因。宗族文化在本质上是与农村现代化相悖的，体现在：宗族文化的“宗法”与现代化的法治相悖；宗族文化的血缘性与现代化的业缘性相悖；宗族文化的封闭性与现代化的开放性相悖，等等。     

英国的教师培训管理体制与机制

英国的教师培训由两套相互独立而且平行的系统共同进行管理，以保障教师培训管理的高效和公正。而且，教师培训机构的专业性认可制度直接与教师资格证的颁发挂钩，有力保证了教师培训课程的质量和教师资格证书的专业水准。此外，教师培训的评价和管理过程也相当透明，这些都值得我们借鉴与思考。     

Le diagnostic du potentiel d’apprentissage par LPAD: Une etude de la fidélité

The present study was intended to test some of the psychometric properties of Feuerstein’s Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD), in particular the reliability of the Set Variations II, considered to assess modificability or learning capacity. Thirty 10-year-old children were studied: an experimental group (N=20) submitted to two training sessions with Set Variations II and a control group (N=10). Both groups were administered three times the Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM). The experimenter’s interventions during training were semi-standardized, based on an examination guide, and the helps given were classified in four types. Analyses dealt with the number and type of helps provided as well as with errors during training. Correlations between these indices for the two sessions of training were rather low, indicating weak stability, in particular with respect to the helps provided. Correlations were also computed between the gains in SPM for the three administrations, indicating low stability in amount of progression. Further, it was also noted that the experimental group did not progress more than the control group. Conclusions are drawn with respect to reliability and validity of the Set Variations Test, as well as, on a more theoretical level, with respect to the concept of cognitive modifiability.     

Evaluating the effect of a teacher training programme on the primary teachers’ attitudes,knowledge and teaching strategies regarding special educational needs

Research has consistently stressed that regular school teachers are important in determining the success of implementing inclusive education. It was also found that teachers’ attitudes, their knowledge about special educational needs (SEN) and teaching strategies are prerequisites for implementing inclusive education successfully. This study examines the effects of an in-service teacher training programme on regular primary school teachers’ attitudes and knowledge about SEN and about teaching strategies. A pre- and post-test control group design study was set up (N_{experimental group} = 33, N_{control group} = 34), comprising 11 public primary schools. The training programme consisted of 32 hours face-to-face training sessions, covering topics about attitudes and knowledge about SEN and about teaching strategies. In order to establish the effects of the training programme, attitudes and knowledge were measured at two moments: before and after the training programme was performed. The outcomes of ANCOVA revealed significant positive effects of the training programme on most dependent variables (attitudes, knowledge about SEN and about teaching strategies) with medium to large effect sizes. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.     

Arrested Motherhood: Parenting,Cognitive Distortions,and Depressive Symptoms in Mothers Being Released from Incarceration

Objective. The present study examines cognitive and emotional problems in mothers being released from incarceration. Design. Participants were 98 mothers who were about to be released or had just been released from incarceration, and 63 comparison mothers from disadvantaged areas with low socioeconomic status, both with young children. Mothers provided self-report data on parenting behaviors, cognitive distortions, depressive symptoms, and socioeconomic difficulties. Results. Mothers being released from incarceration reported less optimal parenting behaviors (i.e., less involvement and poorer monitoring) and higher levels of cognitive distortions and depressive symptoms than comparison mothers. Cognitive distortions and depressive symptoms were related to less optimal reported parenting behaviors. Conclusions. Cognitive distortions, depressive symptoms, and less optimal reported parenting behaviors may be factors in incarcerated and formerly incarcerated mothers, which might put their children at risk, beyond risks associated with low socioeconomic status.     

多媒体教学在教育数学中应用研究(二)

依据教育数学的理论,制作高等数学多媒体教学的课件,成功地对05级本科三个专业学生进行了教学实践。     

PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF LANTHANUM DOPING TiO_2

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傅伟勋“中西互为体用论”评析

“中西互为体用论”是傅伟勋提出的一个化命题。本从它的提出，它与中国化重建，它与中西化交流三个方面又析又评了这个命题的内涵，意义及其运用。