Modern Weightlifting and Emerging Communities of Malayan and Singaporean Weightlifters during Pre-Second World War and Post-War British Colonial Rule, 1900s–1959: Competing in the Asian Games,Empire and Commonwealth Games,and Olympic Games

British Malaya consisted the Straits Settlements (Penang, Malacca, and Singapore), Federated Malay States (Perak, Selangor, Negri Sembilan, and Pahang), and the Unfederated Malay States (Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Trengganu, and Johore). This study attempts to document the development of weightlifting into two periods. During the first period of the early twentiethcentury the wealthy Straits Chinese community promoted weightlifting in the Penisula. As the Malayan economy grew and produced a working class population, the other Chinese and Malay communities set up clubs to practice weightlifting. The Singapore Amateur Weight Lifting Federation (SAWLF) was founded in 1934 to organize competitions according to the British Amateur Weight Lifting Association (BAWLA) regulations. In 1936 a Chinese weightlifter represented China at the 1936 Olympic Games. The second period occurred after the Japanese occupation (1942–1945). Singapore was separated from the rest of British Malaya in 1946. The Singapore Olympic and Sports Council (SOSC) was established in 1947. The Federation of Malaya Olympic Council was founded in 1953 and Malayan Amateur Weight Lifting Federation (MAWLF) in 1955. The Malayan and Singapore weightlifters competed separately at the Asian Games, Empire and Commonwealth Games, and the Olympic Games. Later, Malaya and Singapore became independent states in 1957 and 1959.     

体育教师实践性知识研究

方法：采用自编的《体育教师有效教学行为》问卷对120名中小学体育教师施测,再结合访谈法和观察法,对中小学体育教师实践知识的特性、形成及影响因素等加以研究。目的：通过对体育教师实践知识的现状、影响因素的考察,增强教师的自尊和自信,促进教师的专业发展。结论：不同性别,职称、地域的教师的实践性知识有一定的差异性;教师实践性知识可通过自我反思和理论提升两种途径获得,教师实践性知识可通过建立学习共同体的方式加以传承;教育理念、自我的认识、教学策略以及反思是影响体育教师实践知识形成的因素。     

行业研究和专家-专业工人-工作会议:职业开发与职业教育课程开发的新方法

以工作过程为导向的职业教育模式已经成为当今世界职业教育的主流模式,该模式的实现要求职业科学开发新的资格研究与课程开发的方法。行业研究和专家—专业工人—工作会议为实现以工作过程为导向的职业教育提供了职业与课程开发技术。     

大学生就业工作中思想政治教育问题探析

加强就业工作中的思想政治教育有利于帮助大学生解决就业过程中面临的困难,缓解就业压力。文章从当前大学生就业过程中存在的问题分析入手,探讨大学生就业工作中思想政治教育存在的不足,提出在大学生就业工作中加强思想政治教育的具体对策。     

影响中国男篮成为世界强队的因素分析

采用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计、比较等研究方法,从阵容结构、进攻能力、防守能力、体能与素质四个方面,对中国男篮与世界强队的差距进行分析。研究结果表明:中国男篮整体实力不均衡;进攻上投篮次数不足,命中率偏低,快攻得分与二次进攻得分较少;防守上抢断球能力偏弱,全场紧逼运用较少,防守强度不对等,是影响中国男篮成为世界强队的主要原因。建议:中国男篮应优先补强后卫线,促进中、前、后三位置的均衡发展;加强防守预判,积极利用同伴协防;重视速度、力量等爆发素质训练,提高强对抗下运用技术的能力。     

Establishment of reference mandibular plane for anterior alveolar morphology evaluation using cone beam computed tomography

To propose a method of establishing the reference mandibular plane (MP), which could be reestablished according to the coordinates of the reference points, and then facilitate the assessment of anterior alveolar morphology using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), sixty patients with bimaxillary protrusion were randomly selected and CBCT scans were taken. The CBCT scans were transferred to Materialism’s interactive medical image control system 10.01 (MIMICS 10.01), and three dimensional models of the entire jaws were constructed. Reference points determining the reference MP were positioned in the coronal, axial, sagittal windows, and the points were exactly located by recording their coordinates in the interfaces of software. The reference MP provided high intra-observer reliability (Pearson’s r 0.992 to 0.999), and inter-observer reliability (intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) 0.996 to 0.999).     

京西灵水举人村

北京西永定河有一条支流叫清水河，清水河畔有一著名的千年古镇——斋堂镇。元代它就是京城西部山地内外交通的要津，是京西深山地域的政治、经济、文化的中心，明时曾筑有城池。     

科研新手获得学术认可的障碍分析及其影响研究

 摘要：科研新手一般是通过其研究成果在学术界获得承认，进而逐步在科学共同体中获得认可并确立地位的。在科研新手学术成果获得承认的过程中，一般会受到新手身份、成果特点以及科学共同体自身性质等因素的影响。对科研新手学术认可的拒绝或延迟，直接影响到科学家梯队的后备人力资源，同时也影响科研新人的职业发展。分析科研新手获得学术认可的一般机制，对维护健康的学术环境，保持科学技术的可持续发展都具有重要意义。     

Longitudinal trends in networks of university-industry-government relations in South Korea: The role of programmatic incentives

This study examines the longitudinal trend of systemness in networked research relations in South Korea using a triple helix (TH) indicator of university-industry-government (UIG) relations. The data were harvested from the Science Citation Index (SCI) and its counterparts in the social sciences (SSCI) and the arts and humanities (A&HCI). The total number of Korean SCI publications has grown rapidly since 1965. However, the TH indicator shows that the network dynamics have varied considerably according to the research policies of the national government. The collaboration patterns, as measured by co-authorship relations in the SCI noticeably increased, with some variation, from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s. However, inter-institutional collaboration in the first decade of the 21st century was negatively influenced by the new national science and technology (S&T) research policies that evaluated domestic scientists and research groups based on their international publication numbers rather than on the level of cooperation among academic, private, and public domains. The results reveal that Korea has failed to boost its national research capacity by neglecting the network effects in science, technology, and industry.     

推进我国在大飞机领域研发国际合作的对策分析

在全球化时代,国际合作不仅成为大飞机研制生产的主要模式,同时也成为各国发展大飞机产业的战略选择。在我国国产大飞机项目实施过程中,要在坚持自主创新发展战略的同时,推动研发领域国际合作,通过在研发合作方式、合作内容、合作主体等方面的创新,加快技术追赶,并为我国大飞机领域的自主创新提供有效支撑。