对我国部分项目优秀教练员能力结构的研究

以我国优秀教练员为对象,采用文献资料法、调查法和数理统计法对我国部分项目优秀教练员能力结构进行研究.探索从事不同运动项目的优秀教练员都具有怎样的能力结构,其间又有哪些共同特征,它们对优秀教练员的成长都起过什么样的作用等等.     

对奥运会及我国大型运动会发行体育彩票融资的研究

当代大型运动会明显表现出对资金的高需求,但是目前各国中央政府的财政收入不足是各国政府共同面临的普遍问题,这将严重影响政府对大型运动会的投入,而发行体育彩票正是解决这一问题的主要手段之一.笔者就奥运会发行体育彩票的情况和我国举办大型运动会发行体育彩票的情况及存在问题作一论述,并对我国大型运动会通过发行体育彩票的融资提出建议.     

试述现代科学训练的主要特征

根据现代运动训练学科的发展趋势,从运动训练的过程、人员机构和外部联系3个主要方面对现代科学训练的特征进行论述.     

现代足球比赛边路传中基本特征的分析研究

通过对16届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段60场120队次,边路传中的传球区域、传球目标区域及两者比例关系等技术指标的统计分析,探索现代足球比赛边路进攻中,边路传中的基本特征,研究结果表明,2、3区为最佳传中区域.A、C区是较理想的传中目标区.     

论诱导练习对体操动作技能形成的影响

对体操教学中的诱导练习的特点、类型以及对动作技能形成的影响进行了论述.教师可根据教学的目的任务、场地器材条件、学生身体技术素质等具体条件,灵活运用.     

浅析足球运动员意志品质及培养方法

阐述了足球运动中意志品质的作用和地位、培养足球运动员意志品质的意义及各种方法.     

浅谈体育教学中的语言艺术

体育教学语言是教师向学生传授知识的载体,交流情感的方式及培养人才的工具,亦是影响教学效果的重要因素之一.通过对体育教学语言的分类、特点及其运用方法的论述,着重阐明了体育教学语言指令性、调节性和感染性特点;语言修养及教育性、准确性和生动性等要求.     

Physical activity and situational motivation in physical education: influence of the motivational climate and perceived ability

The influence of perceptions of the motivational climate and perceived ability on situational motivation and the physical activity behavior of 213 male and 229 female adolescent physical education students (M age = 12.56 years; SD = 0.96) was examined over a 3-day period. A significant age by gender interaction emerged, with physical activity declining from the sixth to eighth grade. The decline was more pronounced among female than male students. Perceptions of a mastery climate were strongly related to more self-determined forms of situational motivation. In contrast, perceptions of a performance climate were strongly related to less self-determined forms of situational motivation. Results of a hierarchical regression analysis revealed gender, perceived ability, and perceptions of a mastery climate to explain a significant amount of variance in physical activity. These findings suggest that promoting a mastery oriented motivational climate in physical education will foster self-determined situational motivation and physical activity.     

Filling the Information Gap: Radio Free Europe–Radio Liberty and the Politics of Accreditation at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games

Due to the decision of the Soviet Union and nearly all of its East European satellites to withdraw from the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games, the communist media provided audiences in the Soviet bloc with few reports on the sporting events in the Olympic city. When Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty, broadcasters funded by the US government, attempted to fill this ‘information gap’ by beaming coverage of the Los Angeles Games behind the Iron Curtain, the Soviet Union protested to the International Olympic Committee. They claimed, with a mixture of fact and fiction, that the Radios were tools of the American intelligence establishment and accused them of broadcasting ‘subversive’ propaganda to Eastern Europe and the USSR. Stirred into action by this Soviet manoeuvre, leading spokesmen for the Radios were joined by government officials, private citizens, US Olympic Committee members and the American media in a concerted attempt not only to defend the work of the broadcasters, but also to secure their press accreditation for Los Angeles.