从解释世界到改变世界——论马克思对康德实践观的超越

马克思在对德国古典哲学的基本命题—主客关系问题进行批判继承的基础上提出了以实践活动为出发点的"实践唯物主义哲学"。马克思的实践唯物主义哲学与作为德国古典哲学源头的康德的实践哲学在实践主体、实践客体、实践的主客体关系及实践的目的等四个方面有着内在的联系和区别,其区别之处正是马克思实践观对康德实践观的超越之处。     

Improving Academic Performance of Sport and Exercise Science Undergraduate Students in Gross Anatomy Using a Near-Peer Teaching Program

Peer and near-peer teaching programs are common in medical undergraduate courses. However, there are no studies that have investigated the effectiveness of a near-peer teaching program on the academic performance of undergraduate students pursuing sport and exercise science coursework. This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of such a program for students who participated in a course on the functional anatomy of the locomotor apparatus. A total of 39 student participants were divided into two groups: students in one group voluntarily attended at least one session of a near-peer teaching program, and students in the other group attended no sessions. The final grade (range 0–100%) was recorded and used as an indicator of academic performance. The final grade of students who attended the near-peer teaching program (69.5 ± 16.0%) was 38.7% higher (P = 0.002, d = 1.06) than those who did not (50.1 ± 20.4%). When the academic performance of the same students was evaluated in another course (exercise physiology) that did not offer a near-peer teaching program, there were no significant differences between the groups (students who attended or did not attend the near-peer teaching program). A significant positive association was found between near-peer teaching program frequency and the number of students approved and not approved in the course (P = 0.041). A significant difference (P = 0.001) was found in the attendance at regular classes between the group who participated in the near-peer teaching program (median: 62 hours; IQR [interquartile ranges]: 4.0 hours) and those who did not (median: 58 hours; IQR: 4.0 hours). Gender was not a moderating factor on academic performance or near-peer teaching program attendance. These results highlight the effectiveness of a near-peer teaching program on the academic performance of students from a sport and exercise science degree program while enrolled in an anatomy course. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

The distinction of excellent students in the Portuguese state school as a strategy of educational marketing accountability

Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability - The mechanisms of academic distinction of the best students, such as the Honours Boards of Excellence and Value, emerge in Portuguese state...     

英语委婉语的语用功能

为达到理想的交际效果,人们创造出委婉语这一语言表达形式,使其在交际中扮演着重要的角色做为一种语言现象和一种文化现象的委婉语,从言语交际角度看,其最大特点是间接和含蓄。使用委婉语,不仅显得说话人彬彬有礼,还因照顾了对方的情绪而获得好感和认可。     

图式理论与大学英语写作

写作作为一种重要的输出形式,需要学生有较高的语言综合运用能力。在教学中,利用图式理论,可以帮助学生摆脱这种尴尬的境地,有效地提高他们的写作水平。关键在于启发学生主动思考,通过阅读来积累语言图式,与时俱进增强内容图式,了解形式图式并整理其思维模式。     

“做学教合一”——徐德春的职业教育理念与实践初探

＂做学教合一＂是民国时期由陶行知等人提出并得到广泛实践的一种职业教育理念,它强调职业教育要以＂做＂为核心,强调教师在＂做＂上教,学生在＂做＂中学。中华职业教育社社员徐德春第一次将其系统化、理论化,并将之付诸具体的职业教育实践—徐氏职业学校—之中。     

成熟理论的自然诉求——关于动物权利的理论探讨

通过对机械主义动物观、间接责任论、人道待遇原则到不被作为物来对待的基本权利等一系列西方历史上不同学者关于动物权利的著名理论进行梳理、概括,中国动物权利保护应采取的立场是：应该把动物看作是一个生命主体,而不是人的财产,动物与人一样能够感受到痛苦,所以,我们应该善待和爱护动物。同时,在我国现阶段,应该加强保护动物权利意识的宣传,并制定中国的动物福利法。     

对社会民主党政治文明观的理论思考

社会民主党在纲领上都是以政治民主为核心,主张政治多元化,在他们看来,政治民主就是要消灭阶级差别,实现人权和政治权利的平等,建立充分民主的政府,这种政治民主的表现形式就是多党制和普选权,公开反对无产阶级专政并且抹杀民主的阶级性,主张和平进入社会主义等等,其实质是维护资产阶级民主,走改良主义的道路,因此,认清社会民主党的政治民主观、人权观、国家观及政党观具有一定的理论意义。     

嵇康论

嵇康是三国时魏末的文学家、思想家和音乐家,也是魏晋玄学的代表人物之一、＂竹林七贤＂的领袖人物。身长七尺八寸,美词气,有凤仪,土木形骸,不自藻饰。人以为龙章凤姿,天质自然。恬静寡欲,含垢匿瑕,宽简有大量。学不师授,博览无不该通。长好庄老,与魏宗室婚,拜中散大夫。常修养性服食之事。弹琴咏诗,自足于怀。因＂非汤武而薄周孔＂,不愿效力于司马氏,最终被司马氏所迫害。但其高风亮节的情操为后人所敬重。     

我国职业教育与培训机制双重“二元性”特征

我国职业教育与培训机制存在主次劳动力市场二元分割和次要劳动力市场的城乡与区域二元分割的双重二元性特征,本文对此进行了定性与定量分析,提出劳动力市场发育不充分、社会福利政策变革与转型、劳动力无限供给是职业教育与培训机制双重二元性特征的主要成因。在此基础上提出了转变福利理念、建立长效机制等致力于消除双重二元性的治理策略。