全文获取类型
收费全文 | 473篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 305篇 |
科学研究 | 40篇 |
各国文化 | 2篇 |
体育 | 96篇 |
文化理论 | 9篇 |
信息传播 | 30篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有482条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
181.
Faming Wang Christian J Sanders Isaac R Santos Jianwu Tang Mark Schuerch Matthew L Kirwan Robert E Kopp Kai Zhu Xiuzhen Li Jiacan Yuan Wenzhi Liu Zhi'an Li 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2021,8(9)
Coastal tidal wetlands produce and accumulate significant amounts of organic carbon (C) that help to mitigate climate change. However, previous data limitations have prevented a robust evaluation of the global rates and mechanisms driving C accumulation. Here, we go beyond recent soil C stock estimates to reveal global tidal wetland C accumulation and predict changes under relative sea level rise, temperature and precipitation. We use data from literature study sites and our new observations spanning wide latitudinal gradients and 20 countries. Globally, tidal wetlands accumulate 53.65 (95%CI: 48.52–59.01) Tg C yr−1, which is ∼30% of the organic C buried on the ocean floor. Modeling based on current climatic drivers and under projected emissions scenarios revealed a net increase in the global C accumulation by 2100. This rapid increase is driven by sea level rise in tidal marshes, and higher temperature and precipitation in mangroves. Countries with large areas of coastal wetlands, like Indonesia and Mexico, are more susceptible to tidal wetland C losses under climate change, while regions such as Australia, Brazil, the USA and China will experience a significant C accumulation increase under all projected scenarios. 相似文献
182.
Do Thi Ngoc Quyen 《Higher Education》2009,57(6):757-767
The number of contact hours, one of the important institutional context factors, was examined and compared between Dutch and
Vietnamese higher education at institute and student levels in Psychology and Business and/or Economics specializations. The
quantity of contact hours per credit point given by institutions was investigated in a number of Dutch and Vietnamese universities.
Additionally, 104 students in Groningen, the Netherlands, and 140 students in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, participated
in the survey with a self-reported and self-assessed questionnaire on their study time allocation. Beside contact hours, other
learning process related factors such as study activities, motivation, quality of instruction, and generic skills were examined
to provide a better insight into these two systems. Results showed that Vietnamese students had significantly higher number
of contact hours than Dutch students while their generic skills, motivation and time spent on independent study were a lot
lower. 相似文献
183.
184.
George Wilson Daloni Lucas Catherine Hambly John R. Speakman James P. Morton 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(2):235-242
To formulate individualized dietary strategies for jockeys, it is vital that energy requirements are quantified. We measured total energy expenditure (TEE) over two separate weeks in spring and summer using doubly labelled water in a group of male flat jockeys (n?=?8, 36.9?±?5.7 years, 164?±?8?cm, 54.6?±?2.5?kg). Total energy intake (TEI) was self-recorded, as were all riding and structured exercise activity. Mean daily TEE was 10.83 (±2.3) and 10.66 (±1.76) MJ, (p?=?.61) respectively. Self-reported TEI were 6.03 (±1.7) and 5.37 (±1.1) MJ (p?=?.40), respectively, and were significantly lower than TEE (p?=?.01). Mean race rides were 17 (±6) and 13 (±3; p?=?0.37) and horses ridden at morning exercise were 8 (±6) and 7 (±4; p?=?.77) respectively. Additional structured exercise was 76.25 (±95.1) and 52.5 (±80.9) min per week (p?=?.35), respectively. At the individual level, TEE was related to body mass and the level of non-racing physical activity, but not riding. Physical activity levels for TEE were 1.76 (±0.37) and 1.69 (±0.27; p?=?.59) and appear modest when compared with other athletes, and similar to age-matched non-athletes, suggesting that conventional sport-specific nutritional recommendations do not appear applicable. The large discrepancy between TEE and TEI suggests significant under reporting of dietary intake. These data now provide an appropriate framework from which to formulate jockey nutritional guidelines to promote the ability to achieve the daily weight target and improve athlete welfare. 相似文献
185.
Lucas Rosiello Trojbicz Mayara Vieira Damasceno Leonardo Alves Pasqua Arthur Fernandes Gáspari Adriano Eduardo Lima-Silva 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(6):842-850
The main purpose of this study was to compare the effect of the constant load and self-paced exercise with similar total work on autonomic control after endurance exercise. Ten physically active men were submitted to (i) a maximal incremental exercise test, (ii) a 4-km cycling time trial (4-km TT), and (iii) a constant workload test with identical total external work performed at 4-km TT. Gas exchange was measured throughout the tests, while blood lactate, heart rate, and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during the passive recovery. Power output measured at the last lap (i.e. 3600–4000?m) of 4-km TT (316?±?89?W) was statistically higher than power output measured at the end of the constant workload exercise (211?±?42?W). The 4-km TT produced higher values of blood lactate concentration (8.8?±?2.1?mmol?L?1) than the constant workload test (7.8?±?2.1?mmol?L?1). The heart rate recovery measured at 60?s (constant workload: 37?±?7?bpm; 4-km TT: 30?±?6) and 120?s (constant workload: 57?±?9?bpm; 4-km TT: 51?±?9?bpm) were higher in the constant workload than in the self-paced exercise. The HRV (i.e. RMSSD30s) was statistically higher in the constant load exercise measured at 120, 420, 450, 480, 540, and 570?s than the self-paced exercise. These findings suggest that the autonomic control responses were dependent of the endurance exercise modalities, with parasympathetic activity being delayed after self-paced exercise, as evidenced by post-exercise heart rate indices. 相似文献
186.
Annemarie M. H. de Witte Marco J. M. Hoozemans Monique A. M. Berger Rienk M. A. van der Slikke Lucas H. V. van der Woude Dirkjan Veeger 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(1):23-32
The aim of this study was to develop and describe a wheelchair mobility performance test in wheelchair basketball and to assess its construct validity and reliability. To mimic mobility performance of wheelchair basketball matches in a standardised manner, a test was designed based on observation of wheelchair basketball matches and expert judgement.Forty-six players performed the test to determine its validity and 23 players performed the test twice for reliability. Independent-samples t-tests were used to assess whether the times needed to complete the test were different for classifications, playing standards and sex. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to quantify reliability of performance times.Males performed better than females (P < 0.001, effect size [ES] = ?1.26) and international men performed better than national men (P < 0.001, ES = ?1.62). Performance time of low (≤2.5) and high (≥3.0) classification players was borderline not significant with a moderate ES (P = 0.06, ES = 0.58). The reliability was excellent for overall performance time (ICC = 0.95).These results show that the test can be used as a standardised mobility performance test to validly and reliably assess the capacity in mobility performance of elite wheelchair basketball athletes. Furthermore, the described methodology of development is recommended for use in other sports to develop sport-specific tests. 相似文献
187.
Diana A. Santos Adilson Marques Cláudia S. Minderico Ulf Ekelund 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(15):1720-1726
Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with health benefits in children, improving cardiac morphology, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and biological outcomes. This study aimed to examine the substitution effects of displaying a fixed duration of sedentary time with a fixed duration of physical activity (PA) at different intensities on children’s CRF. A total of 315 children (136 boys) were assessed (age: 10.6 ± 0.6 years old). Outcomes at baseline and follow-up (16-months) were CRF determined using a maximal cycle test and sedentary time and PA measured with accelerometers. Data were analysed by isotemporal substitution analyses estimating the effect of reallocating 30 min/day of sedentary time by light (LPA), moderate (MPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA) on CRF. VPA was positively and significantly associated with CRF cross-sectional (β = 0.026, p < 0.001) and prospectively (β = 0.010, p < 0.001). Reallocating 30 min/day of sedentary time into VPA was positively cross-sectionally (β = 0.780, p < 0.001) and prospectively (β = 0.303, p < 0.05) associated with CRF. Conversely, relocating 30-minutes of sedentary time into 30 minutes of LPA and MPA was not associated with CRF. These results suggest that reallocating an equal amount of time from sedentary into VPA is cross-sectional and prospectively associated with a favourable CRF. 相似文献
188.
189.
190.
Bárbara Filipa Casqueria Coelho Gabriel João Alexandre Dias-de-Oliveira Victor Fernando Santos Neto António Gill D’Orey De Andrade-Campos 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2018,43(6):950-966
Methodologies for engineering learning and teaching (MELT) approach aims to enhance the attractiveness of education through science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) among young people, while promoting awareness of future careers in these areas. To this end, students’ expectations are considered within university programmes, aiming to an increased engagement in STEM careers. To accomplish these goals, a new and integrated approach (MELT) is presented, involving the main stakeholders in both scientific education and society. An education framework is presented, providing guidelines for an improved collaborative approach to STEM education in the future. Results from the pilot implementation of MELT are presented, from a small-scale education parliament prototype. From these initial stage and results, it is seen that there is a need for a proper alignment of expectations from all involved stakeholders, concerning the engineering education towards society’s demands. 相似文献