围绕市场服务 "三农":农村中等职业教育发展的必由之路

改革开放以来，职业教育伴随着中国经济社会的发展和经济体制改革的深化不断发展壮大，但农村中等职业教育一直是职业教育改革和发展的薄弱环节，其根本原因在于农村中等职业教育没有与国民经济发展和农村的实际实现很好地“对接”和“融合”，致使许多农村中等职业学校严重偏离了为“三农”服务的方向。     

A women's scientific society in the west. The late eighteenth-century assimilation of science

The Natuurkundig Genootschap der Dames (Women's Society for Natural Knowledge), formally established by and for women, met regularly from 1785 to 1881 and sporadically until 1887. It challenges our stereotypes both of women and the physical sciences during the eighteenth century and of the intellectual interests open to women in the early European republics. This essay aims not simply to identify the society and its members but to describe their pursuits and consider what their story adds to the history of Western science. What does this society's existence tell us about the relationship between women and early science in general and about science and society in the Dutch setting in particular? Science and gender look rather different when observed through the activities of the immensely prosperous women of Middelburg, citizens of one of the most highly literate Western countries. The elite lives of the first-generation members of the women's society also offer us a glimpse into the early domestication of science, a process vital to its acceptance and assimilation.     

主动创新谋发展开创档案新局面

荣成市档案馆是荣成市委直属正科级事业单位(由市委办公室代管),内设办公室、接收保管科、文档信息公开服务中心、编辑研究科、信息技术科5个科室,核定事业编制23人,实有工作人员15人,2011年晋升为国家二级综合档案馆.近年来,荣成档案馆始终站在践行"两个维护"的高度,把"档案工作姓党"贯穿档案工作全过程,从创新档案体制机制入手,抓班子,带队伍,谋发展,开创荣成档案新局面,更好地承担起了"为党管档、为国守史、为民服务"的神圣职责.荣成市档案馆先后被授予"山东省档案系统先进集体" "山东省社会科学普及先进单位" "威海市级文明单位"等荣誉称号.     

Use of laptop computers in an academic medical library

Who borrows laptop computers in an academic health sciences library? Why do they choose to check out laptops? In a survey, laptop computer users responded that the laptops were used most frequently to do class-related work. Laptops were most often checked out because they could be taken to a quiet area of the library or to where the user had more room to work. The majority of such borrowers were satisfied or very satisfied with the laptops and the service from the library. The majority of those completing the survey were medical school students and graduate students. The circulation of laptop computers at this academic health sciences library is a very successful and popular program.     

领导者施行新的教育管理措施要慎重

教育管理是一门科学,更是一门艺术。要管理好学校,管理好教师,就应该从科学的角度合理而有序地进行,既要遵循教育教学发展的客观规律,更要能够更好地促进学生的身心健康发展。     

Income is not enough: incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development

Although research has clearly established that low family income has negative impacts on children's cognitive skills and social-emotional competence, less often is a family's experience of material hardship considered. Using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998-1999 (N=21,255), this study examined dual components of family income and material hardship along with parent mediators of stress, positive parenting, and investment as predictors of 6-year-old children's cognitive skills and social-emotional competence. Support was found for a model that identified unique parent-mediated paths from income to cognitive skills and from income and material hardship to social-emotional competence. The findings have implications for future study of family income and child development and for identification of promising targets for policy intervention.     

Web-based training in child maltreatment for future mandated reporters

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of providing Web-based information about child maltreatment to undergraduate education and graduate counseling students. The goal was to determine, via an objective test, whether students would gain information about abuse signs and symptoms and reporting laws. METHODS: One hundred and five education and counseling students enrolled in a large, urban, ethnically diverse, university participated in the Web-based training tutorial. Their participation was part of their course requirements. They logged into the Web site using their university identification number and password. The pre and post-tests could only be taken once. Completion of the tutorial took on average 1 hour. RESULTS: Findings indicated that students' post-test scores were significantly higher than pretest scores on an examination measuring knowledge of child maltreatment signs, symptoms, and reporting procedures. Participants rated their knowledge of child maltreatment significantly higher after taking the tutorial and reported enjoying the self-paced learning of the Web format. CONCLUSION: Overall, this study demonstrated the effectiveness of a brief on-line tutorial to disseminate information related to child abuse identification and reporting to future mandated reporters. In approximately 1 hour of on line training, participants gained an increase in knowledge of reporting procedures. Utilization of Web-based training is proposed as an effective and convenient method of instruction particularly for child abuse issues.     

论高职院校精细化教学管理

教育的发展已由粗放式的管理模式逐步转向精细化管理模式,精细化管理能促进学校的内涵式发展,一所学校的精细化管理质量和水平决定着学校教育、教学、服务等方方面面的质量和水平.本文通过分析精细化教学管理的内涵,培养精细化教学管理的观念和意识,阐述了精细化教学管理在教学管理工作中的实践应用.     

“what”与“that”引导名词性从句时的差别

“What”和“that”引导的名词性从句在历年高考题中都有出现,学生对何时该用“what”,何时该用“that”却常常混淆不清。为帮助学生更好地掌握上述两个词的用法,本文联系高考真题,对比分析了“what”和“that”引导名词性从句时的不同用法。