学校转型性变革中的评价改革——基于"新基础教育"成型性研究中期评估的探究

"新基础教育"通过成型性研究中期评估的研究和实践,形成了"推进型评价"概念.本文在分析学校转型性变革中推进型评价的性质基础上,介绍了推进型评价指标体系构成的特点与权重分配,同时揭示了"新基础教育"成型性研究中期评估活动过程中的方法论思想,及评估活动对所有参与者产生的评估效应和发展价值.     

数据检索中索引技术的探讨

设计索引的目的是为了加快数据检索．文章就与索引相关的一些特征元素．提出了创建索引中数据目录项的3种不同方法．同时对B^ 索引进行了描述．分析了其在进行数据搜索的实现原理．简要个绍了在实现数据删除和插入时的优化思路．     

唐代上层社会妇女婚姻地位探析

唐代上层社会妇女的婚姻生活仍然局限在择偶不自主、生育无节制的传统樊篱内,且忍受着一夫一妻多妾制给女性心灵带来的深刻痛苦,并未如人们想象的那样开放、自由,而且由于从一而终的封建伦理道德对心灵的禁锢,虽然政府对离婚和再嫁有了宽松规定,也并未有多少人身体力行。     

基于关键帧的视像检索研究

在分析视像数据结构的基础上,介绍了基于关键帧的颜色和纹理特征的提取方法,并给出了具体的训练及测试流程.     

新型表面活性剂3-十二烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸钠的合成

通过增加皂类表面活性剂分子中亲水基的总数，可以提高其抗硬水性能，为此，在亲油基与羧基之间引入烷氧基，该研究以甲基丙烯酸和十二醇的主要原料，采用加成，酯化，取代，皂化四步法合成3-十二烷基-2-甲基丙酸纳，其中，杂多酸对酯化反应起到了催化和阻聚双重作用；相转移催化剂用于取代反应，简化了操作，缩短了反应时间，提高了产率。     

正确认识和对待私营企业主入党的问题

私营企业主能否入党是一个众说纷纭的敏感问题。我们认为有中国特色社会主义事业的建设的定性决定了优秀的私营企业主可以入党；发展优秀的私营主入党是扩大党的群众基础的需要。在发展优秀的私营企业主入党问题上，应该把握好发展党员的方针政策、原则和程序以及对优秀私营企业主的考察培养。     

Tandem Biocatalysis by CotA-TJ102@UIO-66-NH2 and Novozym 435 for Highly Selective Transformation of HMF into FDCA

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) is a potential biorenewable chemical for applications including plastics, polyamides, drugs, etc. The selective biosynthesis of FDCA from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by a specific enzyme poses a great challenge. In this study, we reported an efficient strategy to produce FDCA from HMF by the tandem biocatalysis of laccase(Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2) and Novozym 435. For the first step, a nanoparticle metal–organic framework was synthesized as a carrier to immobilize Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2, which was assigned for the production of 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and featured an enzyme loading of 255.54 mg/g, specific activity of 135.90 U/mg, and solid loading ratio of 99.65%. Under optimal conditions, an ideal FFCA yield of 98.5% was achieved, and the Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2 presented a high recycling capacity after 10 cycles. For the second step, Novozym 435 was applied for the further conversion of FFCA into FDCA, presenting a high FDCA yield of 95.5% under the optimized conditions. Novozym 435 also exhibited a high recyclability after eight cycles. As a result, the tandem biocatalysis strategy provided a 94.2% FDCA yield from HMF, indicating its excellence as a method for FDCA production.     

用Authorware构建多媒体软件框架的三种方法

文章介绍了在Authorware多媒体软件中实用性很好的组建整体结构的三种方法：常见交互图标应用法、导航图标应用法、文字超级链接法。将课件中的多种信息模块化地组织在一起，为课件制作者带来很大的方便性和灵活性，且在媒体软件制作方面有着广泛的应用。     

Investigation of iodine concentration in salt,water and soil along the coast of Zhejiang,China

Objective: We aim to describe the environment iodine concentration in salt, water and soil along Zhejiang Province coast in the China foreland. It will be helpful for us to judge whether this area is insufficient in iodine and universal iodized salt is necessary or not. Methods: We collected iodized salt samples, drinking water samples (tap water in the towns, and well water or spring water in the villages), water samples from different sources (ditches, lakes, rivers) and soil samples through random sampling in June, 2005. Salt, water and soil iodine was detected by arsenic-cerium redox method. Statistical analysis was expressed as mean±SEMby Windows SPSS 13.0. Results: (1) The iodine concentration in salt was 27.9±4.33 mg/kg (n=108). (2) Seventy-five water samples were collected. The water iodine value was 0.6～84.8 μg/L (mean of 11.66 μg/L). The watershed along the Qiantang River has significantly higher iodine content than the water in Lin'an in mountain area (P＜0.01). The iodine content and mean iodine content of tap water, well or spring water and natural water sources were 4.30±2.43 μg/L (n=34), 23.59±27.74 μg/L (n=19)and 12.72±10.72 μg/L (n=22) respectively. This indicated that among environmental water sources, the ditch iodine content was the highest with river water iodine being the lowest (P＜0.01). (3) Soil iodine value was 0.11～2.93 mg/kg (mean of 1.32 mg/kg).Though there was no statistical difference of soil iodine in different districts (P=0.131), soil iodine content correlated positively with water iodine content. Conclusion: Iodine concentration in salt accords with national policy of adding iodine in salt. Foreland has more iodine in water than mountain area. The data reflected that water and soil iodine in foreland area was not high, which suggests universal iodized salt should be necessary. Environment iodine has relatively close association with pollution.     

对现代化教学技术在音乐教学中唯上的批判——兼论教师在音乐教学中的核心作用

在目前的音乐教育课程改革过程中,存在着对现代化教学技术手段的运用“唯上”的误区,如何走出这一误区?广大音乐教师应该有如下的意识:现代化教育技术的运用并不是一节有效音乐课实施的关键所在,音乐教育也不是只有运用了现代化教育技术才能有所作为,而新课程改革的重点更不是落在对现代化教育技术手段的运用上,音乐教师的教学艺术才是成就一堂高质量音乐课的关键因素。