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61.
Japanese and South American immigrant mothers' parenting cognitions (attributions and self-perceptions) were compared with mothers from their country of origin (Japan and Argentina, respectively) and European American mothers in the United States. Participants were 231 mothers of 20-month-old children. Generally, South American immigrant mothers' parenting cognitions more closely resembled those of mothers in the United States, whereas Japanese immigrant mothers' cognitions tended to be similar to those of Japanese mothers or intermediate between Japanese and U.S. mothers. This study provides insight into the nature of parenting cognitions generally and those of immigrant mothers specifically and therefore the parenting climate in which immigrant children are reared. 相似文献
62.
David B. Hay Caroline Kehoe Marc E. Miquel Stylianos Hatzipanagos Ian M. Kinchin Steve F. Keevil Simon Lygo‐Baker 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2008,39(6):1037-1056
This paper shows how concept mapping can be used to measure the quality of e‐learning. Six volunteers (all of them 3rd‐year medical students) took part in a programme of e‐learning designed to teach the principles of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Their understanding of MRI was measured before and after the course by the use of concept mapping. The quality of change in individuals' maps was assessed using criteria developed to distinguish between meaningful and rote‐learning outcomes. Student maps were also scored for evidence of conceptual richness and understanding. Finally, each map was compared directly with the content of the electronic teaching material. The results show that many of the student misconceptions were put right in the course of their learning but that many of the key concepts introduced in the teaching were ignored (or sometimes learnt by rote) by the students. This was because the teaching material locked these new ideas in structures and terminology that precluded meaning‐making among non‐experts. Our data suggest that students' prior knowledge is a key determinant of meaningful learning. We suggest that this must be acknowledged if the design and use of electronic teaching material is also to be meaningful. Ultimately, measures of student learning are the only authentic indicators of the quality of teaching through technology. 相似文献
63.
Marc Stadtler 《教育心理学家》2017,52(3):225-231
This special issue presents an outstanding overview of theoretical models of multiple text comprehension. The goal of this commentary is to synthesize insights from the four models and identify recurring themes. In so doing, I outline skills needed by the proficient reader emphasizing the importance of adaptivity. I conclude with an outlook on potentials of and barriers to promoting the skills of multiple document comprehension in a sustainable way. 相似文献
64.
The aim of the present study was to further validate the Parental Stress Index (PSI; Abidin, 1990) which claims to measure distinct sources of stress related to the parent and the child. Two hundred and forty five mothers completed the French version of the PSI and other questionnaires including the DAS (Spanier, 1976), the CBCL (Achenbach & Edelbrock, 1981) and the BDI (Beck, et al., 1961). A subsample of 218 mothers and their preschoolers were also directly observed during a problem solving task in the laboratory. In general, regression analyses indicated that both parent and child scales contributed significantly and independently to the prediction of marital adjustment, depression, the child's problems as reported by the mother and behaviors observed in the laboratory. As expected, the parent's scale when entered first explained most of the variance for factors related to the mother, such as marital adjustment (29%) and depression (45%), and the child's scale obtained no significant results when entered last. Moreover, the child's scale contributed over and above the parent's scale in predicting the child's difficulties (12%) as reported by the mother, and accounted for all the variance when entered first (31%). Intriguingly, results showed that the child scale significantly predicted mother and child behavior in the laboratory situation, but the parent scale contributed to the explained variance only when entered first. In general, these results suggest that the two main factors of the PSI represent valid and relatively independent sources of information. Considering clinical and research applications, the PSI may be particularly useful in assessing combinations of stressors, which appear to be specifically harmful for the parent-child relationship. 相似文献
65.
Daniel Paquette René Carbonneau Diane Dubeau Marc Bigras Richard E. Tremblay 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2003,18(2):171-189
Three samples of francophone subjects from Quebec (Canada) are used to establish the prevalence of parent-child RTP according
to different personal, social and family variables, and to verify if children who engage in more RTP with their father exhibit
less physical aggression towards other children and are more competitive without resorting to aggression. Our results showed
that 24 to 43% of fathers engaged in RTP with their children on a daily basis, and only 4 to 16% of fathers never do. Moreover,
personal characteristics such as the age and sex of the participants seemed to have a greater influence on the frequency of
parent-child RTP than variables related for example to work, socio-economic conditions, or the living environment. The hypothesis
that children who engage in more RTP with their fathers display less physical aggression towards their peers is invalidated
here. We have concluded that it is important that not only RTP frequency, but also and especially indicators of RTP quality
be used. Future observational studies of father-child RTP are required in order to do so. Finally, certain preliminary results
support the hypothesis that father-child RTP fosters the development of the competition skills in children without using aggression. 相似文献
66.
67.
Marc Corbière Franco Fraccaroli Valenti Mbekou Jacques Perron 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2006,21(1):3-15
Academic self-concept and academic interest are crucial concepts for understanding students’ academic achievement. Yet, few
questionnaires currently exist that have been used and validated in more than one country. This study aimed at assessing these
concepts using an academic self-concept questionnaire (Marsh, 1990) and an academic interest questionnaire (Corbière & Mbekou,
1997) with French and Italian student samples. Confirmatory Factor Analyses enabled us to assess the structure of the two
questionnaires with regard to two academic subjects — Math and First Language (French or Italian) — and to determine the theoretical
directions between the concepts. Results from Confirmatory Factor Analyses of both French and Italian samples supported a
theoretical model in which academic self-concept and academic interest were intercorrelated, yet maintaining their unique
characteristics. On the other hand, results from Multi-Sample Confirmatory Factor Analyses (French and Italian samples) endorsed
a correlational model between the two concepts. Finally, the results indicated a significant and positive correlation between
academic self-concept, academic interest, and academic achievement in both academic subjects. 相似文献
68.
Marc Hassenzahl und Jochen Prümper 《Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung》1999,14(3):145-153
Zusammenfassung. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt Einblick in ein software- ergonomisches Beratungsprojekt zur Entwicklung eines internetbasierten
Informationssystems. Sie beschreibt projektspezifische Probleme und die darauf aufbauende Konzeption des Beratungsprojekts.
Es galt, insbesondere drei Problembereiche zu berücksichtigen: (1) Zusammenarbeit von Software-Entwicklern und Ergonomen,
(2) Integration von Grundprinzipien software-ergonomischer Gestaltung in ein klassisches Vorgehensmodell der Software-Entwicklung
(V-Modell) und (3) Wahl des Zeitpunkts für den Beginn der Beratung. Der konkrete Beratungsproze? unterteilte sich in drei
Phasen: Analyse, Gestaltung und Bewertung des Informationssystems. In jeder dieser Phasen kamen verschiedene software-ergonomische
Methoden (Schriftliche Benutzerbefragung, Gebrauchstauglichkeitsstudien etc.) zum Einsatz, die an die Bedingungen des Projektes
angepa?t wurden. Der besondere Schwerpunkt lag dabei auf der Analysephase.
Eingegangen am 23. November 1998 / Angenommen am 25. M?rz 1999 相似文献
69.
Marc Depaepe 《International Journal of Educational Research》1998,27(8):687
At the beginning of the 20th Century Belgium was said to be a center of the so-called paedological research. Since 1899 Medard Schuyten directed the internationally well known paedological laboratory in Antwerp; in 1912, Josefa Ioteyko founded in Brussels, as an outcome of the first world congress for paedology in Brussels in 1911, the “International Faculty of Paedology”. Mainly on the basis of these Belgian sources, this chapter demonstrates how much the human sciences at the time were captivated by natural scientific thought and scientific optimism. 相似文献
70.
Julie J McGowan J Marc Overhage Mike Barnes Clement J McDonald 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2004,92(2):179-187
In 2001, the Regenstrief Institute for Health Care and the Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM) began an IAIMS planning effort to create a vision and a tactical plan for the first Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems (IAIMS) implementation to cross a large area and include unaffiliated institutions. A number of elements made this planning effort unique. Among these elements were the existence of a network infrastructure that supported the Indianapolis Network for Patient Care, the existence of a mature medical informatics program at the Regenstrief Institute, and the existence of a wide-area knowledge network fostered by the IUSM libraries. However, the leadership for a strong information technology role in the IUSM that could promote collaboration in support of education and research across the diverse Indianapolis hospital systems had been lacking. By bringing together various groups, each with a commitment to improve health care quality and public health across the Indianapolis metropolitan area, regardless of individual institutional affiliation, the strategic directions for I3-Indianapolis IAIMS Initiative have been defined and the foundations for a third generation IAIMS construct have been laid in Indianapolis, Indiana. 相似文献