从动态顺应看文化语境的翻译——以中国古典诗歌中隐喻语义的翻译为例

诗歌是隐喻的海洋。中国古典诗歌是世界文化宝库中的一朵奇葩,它既是中国语言的精华,更是中国文化的结晶,其中包含了丰富的隐喻。隐喻反映文化,中国古典诗歌中的隐喻蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵。关于诗歌的翻译,目前主要是从跨文化的角度来进行探讨的较多,本文正是基于跨文化的视角,进而从文化语境动态顺应的角度来探讨中国古典诗歌中隐喻语义的翻译策略,期望其对中国古典诗歌中隐喻语义的翻译理论与实践有所裨益。     

Green tea polyphenol,epigallocatechin-3-gallate,possesses the antiviral activity necessary to fight against the hepatitis B virus replication in vitro

Although several antiviral drugs and vaccines are available for use against hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis caused by HBV remains a major public health problem worldwide, which has not yet been resolved, and new anti-HBV drugs are in great demand. The present study was performed to investigate the anti-HBV activity of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a natural-origin compound, in HepG2 2.2.15 cells. The antiviral activity of EGCG was examined by detecting the levels of HBsAg and HBeAg in the supernatant and extracellular HBV DNA. EGCG effectively suppressed the secretion of HBsAg and HBeAg from HepG2 2.2.15 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and it showed stronger effects at the level of 0.11–0.44 μmol/ml (50–200 μg/ml) than lamivudine (3TC) at 0.87 μmol/ml (200 μg/ml). EGCG also suppressed the amount of extracellular HBV DNA. The data indicated that EGCG possessed anti-HBV activity and suggested the potential of EGCG as an effective anti-HBV agent with low toxicity.     

过尽千山皆是客踏雪寻梅暗香留--从苏轼《定风波》和贺铸《六州歌头》看二人作品风格差异形成原因

苏轼与贺铸为豪放词作的典型代表,由于二人生活背景及当时北宋重文抑武政策的影响,产生了二人完全不同的人生命运。《定风波》和《六州歌头》分别代表了两人不同的词风特点及人生态度,比较这两首词可得出影响二人词风的重要因素。     

科技查新流程的优化设计——以提高立项质量与国家科研资金使用效益为目标的研究

根据对84家教育部科技查新工作站的调查和以往研究,分析了查新流程的三大特点与趋势,指出现有查新流程影响查新质量的三方面问题,针对查新的核心目标是提高科研质量,提出构建由立项管理部门统一委托的封闭式查新流程与操作模式,并给出保证其正常运转的四个实施措施。     

浅析小学科学教学的四个坚持

小学科学课程是以培养学生科学素养为宗旨。本文从小学课程教学的实际出发,结合笔者自身教学实践经验,提出了实现小学科学教学目标的"四个坚持"。     

航海技术专业航海仪器实验教学研究与评估

航海技术专业航海仪器实验教学受制于仪器设备老旧、数量短缺的弊端,阻止了实验教学改革的进程和发展。以浙江省实验教学示范中心建设为契机开展航海仪器模块化实验教学改革和评估研究,培养学员独立自主、勤于思考的能力,为海警部队和海运企业培养具有创新意识和科研能力的优秀人才。     

英国大学生资助政策的发展研究

从“免费加助学金”大学生资助政策的确立、扩大,到逐步向“收费加贷学金”资助政策的转变过程中,英国政府通过立法、财政手段,实现了其政府责任,使英国的大学生资助政策经历了从无偿资助到有偿资助的转变。这种历程也显示了当今世界大学生资助政策的发展趋势。     

Development of a pyrF-based counterselectable system for targeted gene deletion in Streptomyces rimosus

Streptomyces produces many valuable and important biomolecules with clinical and pharmaceutical applications. The development of simple and highly efficient gene editing tools for genetic modification of Streptomyces is highly desirable. In this study, we developed a screening system for targeted gene knockout using a uracil auxotrophic host(Δpyr F) resistant to the highly toxic uracil analog of 5-fluoroorotic acid(5-FOA) converted by Pyr F, and a non-replicative vector p KC1132-pyr F carrying the complemented pyr F gene coding for orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase. The pyr F gene acts as a positive selection and counterselection marker for recombinants during genetic modifications. Single-crossover homologous integration mutants were selected on minimal medium without uracil by reintroducing pyr F along with p KC1132-pyr F into the genome of the mutant Δpyr F at the targeted locus. Double-crossover recombinants were generated, from which the pyr F gene, plasmid backbone, and targeted gene were excised through homologous recombination exchange. These recombinants were rapidly screened by the counterselection agent, 5-FOA. We demonstrated the feasibility and advantage of using this pyr F-based screening system through deleting the otc R gene, which encodes the cluster-situated regulator that directly activates oxytetracycline biosynthesis in Streptomyces rimosus M4018. This system provides a new genetic tool for investigating the genetic characteristics of Streptomyces species.     

School-based management in Hong Kong: centralizing or decentralizing

This paper examined the debate on a reform of school-based management in Hong Kong, which was to set up the Incorporated Management Committee (IMC) to manage the subsidized school. The nature of the debate during legislation and the characteristics of the reform were examined. The advantages, disadvantages and the implications of the reform were discussed. The major concerns of various actors were found to include the control of schools, the mode of participation and the barriers to implementation. It was suggested that via the legislated reform, the control of subsidized schools in Hong Kong will be shifted from “a specific type of community control” to “equal control.” In contrast to some reforms of School Based Management overseas, there has been no decentralizing of power on the part of Government in this exercise. In the opposite, it was argued that by requiring the school sponsoring body to set up the independent IMC and to divide its power of among various stakeholders, the Government would assume increased control in school education.     

乘着联想的翅膀——论联想教学法在初中英语教学中的运用

把现实与想象有机地结合起来,有效地刺激初中学生学习英语的兴趣,充分调动他们学习英语的积极性,让他们插上联想的翅膀,遨游在英语知识的海洋里,愉快地采撷智慧的花朵.在此,笔者试图论述该教学法的原理及其在初中英语教学中的运用.