全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9624篇 |
免费 | 128篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 7148篇 |
科学研究 | 526篇 |
各国文化 | 119篇 |
体育 | 1029篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
文化理论 | 135篇 |
信息传播 | 805篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 202篇 |
2019年 | 272篇 |
2018年 | 329篇 |
2017年 | 364篇 |
2016年 | 340篇 |
2015年 | 214篇 |
2014年 | 304篇 |
2013年 | 1977篇 |
2012年 | 324篇 |
2011年 | 321篇 |
2010年 | 294篇 |
2009年 | 265篇 |
2008年 | 278篇 |
2007年 | 274篇 |
2006年 | 267篇 |
2005年 | 227篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 170篇 |
2002年 | 174篇 |
2001年 | 142篇 |
2000年 | 142篇 |
1999年 | 121篇 |
1998年 | 107篇 |
1997年 | 116篇 |
1996年 | 139篇 |
1995年 | 156篇 |
1994年 | 131篇 |
1993年 | 120篇 |
1992年 | 146篇 |
1991年 | 122篇 |
1990年 | 115篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 76篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 68篇 |
1985年 | 68篇 |
1984年 | 79篇 |
1983年 | 68篇 |
1982年 | 60篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 65篇 |
1979年 | 107篇 |
1978年 | 87篇 |
1977年 | 76篇 |
1976年 | 48篇 |
1975年 | 47篇 |
1974年 | 37篇 |
排序方式: 共有9769条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Daniel Link Otto Kolbinger Hendrik Weber Michael Stöckl 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(24):2312-2320
ABSTRACTThis study investigates the spatial relationship of performance variables for soccer free kicks. In order to suggest ways in which players might optimise their performance, we collected data from free kicks (<35 m to goal line) of two German Bundesliga seasons (2013/14, 2014/15) (n = 1624). In the analysis, we applied the ISO-map approach using colour gradients to visualise the mean values of a variable on a 2D-map of the pitch. Additionally, variograms were used to describe the degree of spatial dependence of the free kick variables. Results show that DENSITY, TYPE OF PLAY, PLAYERS IN WALL, DISTANCE TO WALL and RULE VIOLATION were strongly spatially dependent. Centrality and proximity to the goal increased the variables PLAYERS IN WALL, RULE VIOLATIONS and INTERRUPTION TIME, and the ratio of goals scored increased from 5.9% (central far) to 10.9% (central near). In 70.9% of the shots, players preferred a switched laterality, which did not result in a higher success rate. Furthermore, there was no statistical advantage for the defensive team when DISTANCE TO WALL was below 9.15 m or when there was a RULE VIOLATION. Crosses had a success rate (i.e., first controlled ball contact after the cross) of 20.8%. Played with natural laterality, they were 5% more successful than with switched laterality. Crosses from the right side outside the penalty box were 10% more successful than from the left side. Therefore, it might be worthwhile practising the defence of balls coming from this side. 相似文献
112.
113.
Michael A. Faia 《Research in higher education》1976,4(3):235-246
In America, the problem has persisted for at least a century: Are teaching and research mutually supportive, or do they tend to detract from one another? The empirical literature (due largely to measurement problems) provides an ambiguous answer, although the more recent studies have produced fairly consistently negative results. Role complementarity may depend on a range of social structural conditions, such as time allocation, whether or not roles are highly specialized, and the values around which roles are organized. In addition, the process of “compensatory selection” may reduce role complementarity as teacher/researchers move through their careers. Data for this study suggest that teaching and research tend to be mutually supportive, especially at schools where research is not emphasized. 相似文献
114.
The main purpose of this article is to advance an alternative perspective on the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and in particular to examine critically the assertion that these processes are antagonistic such that the will to learn for its own sake is inhibited by the presence of extrinsic, tangible rewards and incentives such as school grades. The presumption of an antagonistic relationship largely depends on the theoretical perspective adopted. An alternative interpretation based on need achievement theory leads to distinctly different conclusions. Exploring this new perspective allows one to identify both the conditions under which intrinsic motives may coexist with extrinsic motives as well as to consider some of the means by which intrinsic motives and caring about learning can be stimulated in their own right in school settings. 相似文献
115.
Anne Focke Sina Spancken Christian Stockinger Benjamin Thürer Thorsten Stein 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(7):787-793
Benefits of bilateral practice both for the non-dominant and for the dominant body side have been shown in several studies. Thereby, most of the studies included movement tasks of the upper extremity or investigated sports games in which the ability of acting bilaterally is an essential basis for success and, thus, a bilateral practice is reasonable anyway. Individual unilaterally performed sports including movement tasks of the lower extremity are rarely investigated. Therefore, the aim of our study was to test if contralateral transfer due to bilateral practice can be found in an unilaterally performed sport including the lower extremity. We trained and tested 61 adolescent athletes in long jump to compare the jumping performance of the dominant leg after a 12-week practice period between two groups: a bilateral practice group that practiced specific long jump exercises with both the dominant and non-dominant leg and an unilateral practice group that practiced specific long jump exercises only with the dominant leg. Results showed a superior effect of bilateral practice compared to unilateral practice regarding the jumping performance of the dominant leg. The performance increase at post-test and retention-test for the dominant limb was significantly higher for the bilateral practice group (pre-to-post: 5.2%, pre-to-retention: 7.4%) compared to the unilateral practice group (pre-to-post: 3.4%, pre-to-retention: 4.5%). Thus, bilateral practice should be established in the early practice programmes of track and field athletes to improve the performance of the dominant take-off leg. 相似文献
116.
This article reassesses The People's Choice by Paul Lazarsfeld, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet, one of the foundations of communication and voting behavior research. As with most classics, which are often cited but seldom read, we believe this book has much to teach contemporary social scientists. We return to the original context of the research and use voting data from the period with three broad goals: (a) to find ideas and lessons from this work that generally have been overlooked, (b) to suggest new ways of applying these ideas, and (c) to encourage scholars to engage more with this seminal work to understand ideas that are often overlooked when a complex piece of research is reduced to a brief discussion or passing citation. 相似文献
117.
Michael Schudson 《Mass Communication and Society》2016,19(3):221-229
An esteemed scholar conducts an enlightening examination of the enduring issues of the press as a democratic institution, the professionalization of the journalist, journalism schools, liberalism, and science. This imagined one-on-one conversation with Walter Lippmann is lightly humorous yet offers important insights on the accountability of the government by the press in days gone by and on the accountability of the press to the public in our digital age. 相似文献
118.
119.
Dr. Richard W. Thoreson CarolAnne M. Kardash David A. Leuthold Kelly A. Morrow 《Research in higher education》1990,31(2):193-209
This study examines sources of satisfaction, indicators of stress, academic performance, and reward structure in the academic careers of male and female faculty at a major midwestern state university. Faculty pairs were selected from five academic divisions. A total of 58 matched pairs were identified. Of these, 63 faculty responded, yielding data for 23 matched pairs. Subjects were mailed the Academic Career Development Survey, consisting of 144 items. Results indicated that self-reported physical and mental health, and professional and personal life satisfaction were high for both males and females. Both males and females placed high importance on their career and on marriage/other intimate relationships; however, both reported high levels of dissatisfaction with these factors. Gender differences were found in both satisfaction and type of stress reported; no gender differences were found in composite teaching and research performance indices. Salary data, obtained for 42 matched pairs, indicated similar salary levels for men and women. Results were discussed with respect to prior research on gender differences and the academic career. 相似文献
120.
Fernanda L. Cross Aixa D. Marchand Michael Medina Andrea Villafuerte Deborah Rivas‐Drake 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(4):483-496
This study examined the direct association between parental educational expectations and adolescents’ academic self‐efficacy, as well as the moderating influence of parental academic socialization messages. Participants were 148 Latino parent–adolescent dyads with the majority of Mexican origin (80.4%). Most of the parent participants were mothers (85.8%). Adolescents were 13 (46%) or 14 (54%) years of age, and 53% identified as female. Adolescents reported their academic self‐efficacy and perceptions of their parents’ educational expectations; parents reported on their academic socialization messages of shame/pressure and effort regarding academics. The results suggest that, after accounting for parents’ level of education and immigrant status, parental educational expectations were positively associated with adolescent academic self‐efficacy. This association was stronger among adolescents whose parents reported transmitting fewer messages of shame/pressure and academic effort. These results point to the importance of nuances in the content and type of academic socialization messages within Latino families. 相似文献