文化适应与创新:幼儿生活教学论纲

生活是一个面向未来不断解决与环境关系中的问题而获得意义、创新世界观的过程。在教学生活中,个体与文化相互作用,实现人对文化的适应,更实现人对文化的创新。生活性对幼儿教学提出规约,要求教学目标要定位于知识理解与创新、教学内容要增进幼儿意义的获得和赋予、教学过程要实现师幼之间的意义沟通。     

Contextualising ECEC research: the case of Slovenia

In the present study the longitudinal relations between quantity of centre-based child care (in months) and teacher reports of internalising and externalising behaviour in the first and second grades were examined for 325 Slovenian children. The socio-political context of affordable, accessible and homogenously high-quality child care is quite different compared to the context in countries from which many child-care studies originate (e.g. the USA). In Slovenia quality standards are regulated (child:staff ratio, teacher education, curriculum), the service is subsidised and children are guaranteed a place after the end of parental leave (i.e. at 11 months). In the described socio-political context a beneficial effect of child care quantity was found for internalising behaviour, while there were negative effects for externalising behaviour. Children who spent more time in child care exhibited less internalising behaviour and more externalising behaviour in the first grade of school, both with small coefficient sizes. Our study shows that even in the context of progressive child care some positive as well as less positive effects of child care participation on child development occur.     

Stimulating Prewriting Skills with the Help of Pictorial Images

Increasingly, children who start school have already acquired basic reading and writing skills provided by their parents or preschool teachers. However, even if we choose to accept the fact that by teaching preschool children how to read and write parents wish to help them integrate successfully into the school environment and methods of work, we still need to emphasize that certain activities are not in balance with the needs, abilities, and potentials of a preschool child. At the same time some other possibilities are not being used enough (e.g., visual art). The present research introduces this aspect and presents training prewriting skills based on visual art activities given that visual art represents one of the primary media that every child spontaneously uses in his or her preschool years.     

如何教会学生进行作文观察

观察对写作具有重要作用，是获得写作材料的主要途径。要培养学生的观察能力，教师就要引导学生做生活的观察者和参与者；培养学生的观察兴趣；指导学生从不同角度观察事物的来龙去脉；善于把观察的任务具体化；必要时对事物进行反复观察、仔细研究。     

浅析大学英语多媒体教学模式

在信息时代,多媒体教学的出现改变了传统的英语教学模式．但不能一味地运用多媒体等现代化教育技术来代替教师的传统教学模式,而应该采用将多媒体教学模式与传统教学模式相结合．提高学生的英语综合应用能力,从而取得最佳教学效果。     

大学“绿色校风”的建构

21世纪大学校园的主流将是以建设环境文化为主的,即“教育——人——环境”三位一体的和谐校园。校风是大学的立校之本,是学校生存发展的基础,它体现着学校文化传统、管理水平和办学理念,是学校创品牌、树形象的重要保证。因此,创建优良的“绿色校风”不但对大学树立新形象、体现新的校园文化有着重要意义,也是时大学环境文化建设的重要内容。     

Study and Evaluation in CMOS Full Adders

Low power adder circuits ,SERF,10T-Ⅰ，10T-Ⅱ,10T-Ⅲ and a complementary adder (28T) at physical layout level are evaluated.Simulations based on the extracted adder circuit layouts are run to assess how various circuit setups can impact the speed and power consumption.In addition,impacts of output inveners on the circuit perfomance of modified SERF and 10T adders due to threshold loss problem are also examined.Differences among these adders are addressed and applications of these adders are suggested.     

Novice teachers in the Czech Republic and their drop-out intentions

The current paper presents the results of the first research study of drop-out intentions of novice teachers in the Czech Republic. The study focuses on the reported satisfaction of novice teachers in primary and lower secondary schools with external factors that influence their socialisation and that can be seen as predictors of novice teachers' decision to stay in their current school. In the paper we present the results of quantitative research conducted in 2015–2017. Our main findings include the key significance of factors at the school level, especially the influence of school culture and climate, cooperation with colleagues and leadership. We conclude that in the Czech context teachers tend to stay in schools provided that they work in a well-functioning school, with cooperative colleagues and good head teachers.