中国博物馆与无形遗产

中国是世界上无形遗产最丰富的国家之一。中国是世界明古国中唯一没有中断化传承的古国。中国有字记载的连绵不断的明史达5000年以上，有实物记忆的明史上朔得更久远。中国的历史遗产包括有形遗产和无形遗产统称中华化，连绵不断，积淀十分深厚。早在2000多年前中国春秋战国时期出现的诸子百家的思想化，     

制造系统的快速组构模式研究

市场环境和顾客需求变化对制造系统提出了新要求 ,即制造系统的快速组构。本文提出了制造系统的快速组构的三种模式 ,并分析论述了三种模式的组构机理和方式     

短道速度滑冰的起跑技术与训练

良好的起跑技术是我国短道速滑短距离项目占据世界领先位置的重要因素.通过对国内外优秀运动员起跑技术的分析,深入阐述了短道速滑起跑技术要领及其训练方法.结合其项目的竞赛规则,对能够充分发挥其特点与优势提出合理化建议.     

Environmentally-induced stone decay: the cumulative effects of crystallization–hydration cycles on a Lincolnshire oopelsparite limestone

An investigation has been undertaken at St Andrew’s church, Walpole St Andrew, Norfolk, to establish the underlying causes of the observed stone decay to the upper parts of the six stone piers. The stone decay was first recorded in the early 1930s. The salt-contaminated masonry within the church has been shown to undergo severe salt decay during the summer, with little damage occurring over the winter months. The south aisle piers have been shown to decay 2.5 times faster than the north aisle piers. Although crystallization–hydration cycles have been identified, the rate of decay is at its greatest when the cycling is relatively infrequent. This was not the expected trend. Furthermore, it has been shown that during extended periods where the ambient relative humidity is less than 75%, the rate of decay reaches a maximum. It is the length of this ‘drying’ period that apparently has the greatest influence on the rate of decay and could explain the significant difference in the rate of decay between the south and north aisle piers. The results have serious implications for passive conservation, where it is often recommended to lower the ambient relative humidity to well below the equilibrium relative humidity of the salt contaminant, to avoid crystallization–hydration cycles. Since, at the time of building, the church was situated on the coast, it is possible that the sodium chloride contamination occurred during the building process (1440–1520), particularly since the area was prone to sea-flooding at this time. Alternatively, the salt could have been applied as a treatment during the general restoration of 1897. Whatever the source of the salt, it seems likely that the ambient environment was changed by the insertion of a sealed floor in 1897, which could account for the onset of the salt decay.     

论竞技武术套路的审美特征

文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、观察法,对竞技武术套路的发展趋势和审美特征进行了探讨研究。结论认为:竞技武术套路正由目前追求难度的竞争性走向追求演练技巧的高难技艺的竞艺性,在追求整体艺术观的前提下,竞技武术套路整体意义上的审美特征为和谐、气韵和意境。     

建立与巩固:中国生态博物馆发展的思考

首先请允许我讲几句感谢的话： 我们要感谢挪威政府对中国建设生态博物馆长达8年的无私援助，在理论上、技术上和财政上全面地帮助我们。我们要特别提到我们这个项目的两位科学顾问，杰斯特龙和达格。中国本来没有生态博物馆，是杰斯特龙帮助我们开辟了道路。继杰斯特龙之后，达格又从理论上帮助我们巩固这条道路，他们是中国生态博物馆历史上不会忘记的人。     

Educational and Employment Testing: Changing Concepts in Measurement and Policy

How will the expansion of the concept of construct validity affect validation practice in employment testing? How does the need for consequential validity differ in educational and employment testing? How do the research bases differ for performance assessment in these settings? Are there parallel trends in policies for test use in education and industry?