开展阅读辅导工作

<正> 我馆在新生入学时,开设了"介绍图书馆"的讲座,经过这种形式的宣传,提高了学生对图书馆的认识,扩大了图书馆的影响,密切了图书馆与读者的联系.99%的学生都成了图书馆的读者,并积极支持图书馆开展各项工作.针对我院多数学生不会熟练查找目录这一情况,我馆绘制了一套"如何查阅目录"     

Academic achievement following childhood brain disease: implications for the concept of learning disabilities.

The present study examined three hypotheses regarding the consequences of early brain damage for academic achievement: First, early brain insults will have a negative impact on achievement, even in children with normal intelligence. Second, underachievement in these children will be at least partially independent of IQ (i.e., not fully accounted for by a lowering of IQ within the average range). Third, normally intelligent children with histories of brain insult will also manifest selective cognitive dysfunctions. To test these hypotheses, we compared two groups of children who had recovered from Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis. The "complicated" group consisted of children who, as a consequence of having sustained neurologic complications during their illness, were more likely to have had brain insults. Children in the "uncomplicated" group did not have complications with their illness and were regarded as having escaped significant central nervous system (CNS) pathology. Only children with normal hearing and a prorated Full Scale IQ of at least 80 (WISC-R) were considered. Group differences on the Wide Range Achievement Test-Revised were consistent with the first two hypotheses. Although the two groups had similar Verbal IQs, the complicated group also had a lower mean Performance IQ and performed less well on perceptually demanding neuropsychological tasks. Findings suggest that learning disabilities may have selective, brain-related cognitive antecedents; but they challenge the practice of using IQ criteria for clinical diagnosis.     

陈垣在辛亥革命时期的反清反帝活动与思想

陈垣（1880-1971年）留在当代人心目中的深刻印象主要是一名享誉海内外的史学大师，他积极投身于资产阶级民主革命，以报刊为阵地宣传反清反帝思想，却是鲜为一般人所知晓、也是史学论著中罕有论及的史实。     

梁启超文献学研究状况述评

本文对近年来学者们在梁启超文献学各个领域的研究状况进行了论述,并对目前的研究情况进行了适当的评价,指出其存在的问题,分析了研究中的难点所在,为进一步对梁启超的文献学思想进行全面研究提出了自己的一些看法。     

施放"决策气球"与公共政策制定

随着政治、经济的发展，我国社会正逐步演进为“参与性社会”。在与公众利益密切相关的政策制定中。相关部门开始改变过去“谋”与“断”一步到位的政策制定模式。出现了通过施放“决策气球”来测试民意的趋势。本文通过回顾典型事例，结合公共政策的相关理论，论证施放“决策气球”是有必要的。对此，新闻媒体应该跳出陈旧观念的樊篱，充分地运用“平衙”的报道策略，积极地、负责地参与报道。     

网络参考文献的可接受性、选择性和可获取性研究

因特网的出现使获取网络学术资源变得更加方便快捷,但在正式的学术交流中对它的引用仍然存在争议,并且在引用中也存在着一些问题。本文统计分析了情报学、情报工作期刊中含网络参考文献的论文占总论文的比例,网络参考文献占总参考文献的比例,网址域名的分布及其可获取性,进而评价了网络参考文献的可接受性、选择性和可获取性。