对少年男子运动员快肌相关因素的探讨

以广西82名业余体校男运动员为研究对象，运用数理统计方法，探讨了快肌百分比与有关身体素质指标和生理指标的相关程度，以及拟合的指标对快肌百分比的影响，旨在为速度性运动项目的选材提供理论依据。     

The new social studies,textbooks, and reform in social studies

The New Social Studies curriculum development movement was short-lived, in part because project staff were not sensitive to the realities of the educational context within which their materials and methods would be used. Although textbook-based recitation persists in social studies classrooms, textbooks are not a ready mechanism for reform. Among the reasons are the institutional constraints on publishers and the difficulty in effecting curricular change without appropriate teacher preparation and modifications in the educational environment. James P. Shaver id professor of secondary education, associate dean for research, College of Education, and acting dean of the School of Graduate Studies, Utah State University, Logan. He has been president of the National Council for the Social Studies and has received NCSS’s Citation for Exemplary Research. His numerous books and articles include materials for students, research reports, and discussion of educational rationale-building, rationales for social studies education, and research philosophy.     

Chaos theory, informational needs, and natural disasters

This study applies chaos theory to a system-wide analysis of crisis communication in a natural disaster. Specifically, we analyze crisis communication during the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Minnesota and North Dakota. This flood, among the worst in modern American history, consumed entire metropolitan areas, displacing thousands of people. The conditions and decisions leading to the disaster, and the subsequent reactions are retraced. Communication related to river crest predictions (fractals), the shock at the magnitude of the crisis (cosmology episode), novel forms of reorganizing (self-organization), and agencies that aided in establishing a renewed order (strange attractors) are evaluated. Ultimately, we argue that preexisting sensemaking structures favoring rationalized, traditional views of a complex system led officials to make inappropriately unequivocal predictions and ultimately diminished the effectiveness of the region's crisis communication and planning.     

沈阳市社区实施全民健身工程现状的调查与分析

对沈阳市社区实施全民健身工程以来的现状进行了调查与分析。结论，实施全民健身工程是 一项功归国家、利国利民的造福工程。它的实施极大地改善了人民群众强身健体的条件和丰 富了健身的内容；提高了锻炼手段和条件的现代化水平。指出了沈阳市实施全民健身工程以 来存在的问题，并为未来的发展提出了建设性意见。     

体育教师的体质优势与子代性别

对多个城市的约 15 0 0名体育教师进行了问卷调查。统计数据表示 ,1个家庭中 ,父母某一方为体育教师时 ,子代的性别具有与亲代同性别倾向性 ,这种情况也许是由于体育教师的相对体质优势对子代在性别上具有某种影响的结果     

大学体育公共服务体系平台的构建

以高校体育资源的配置效率与公共服务体系模式的转换为切入点 ,通过文献资料调研、问卷调查、比较分析等研究方法 ,分析了大学体育公共服务体系的构建内涵 ,论证了高校体育公共服务体系建立的可行性及实现高校体育资源优化配置的途径 ,明确了提高体育师资服务意识与加强服务内涵是高校体育融入全民健身计划的关键 ,它为大众体育的发展与人力资本的培养注入了新的活力     

初论举重运动员的重量感

重量感是举重运动员在运动过程中的 1种专门化的运动知觉。从训练和比赛实践中积累的大量资料中列举部分实例来说明重量感在训练和比赛中的典型表现形式 ,着重讨论了重量感的定义、形成过程及主要特征。由于目前举重界对重量感形成的机制、原理尚不清楚 ,在一定程度上影响了选材和训练过程 ,对此问题进行深入的研究和开发十分必要