审视与反思：忽视教师行为失范引发的社会隐患

＂教师行为失范＂在社会中的处境并不乐观。无论从政策还是学术研究的角度看,教师行为失范都没有得到社会有效的关注。这种忽视可能带来三种社会隐患,即导致教师与社会＂契约关系＂失调、教师自我控制失衡、弱化教师规范的实行力度。所有这些隐患将会导致教育社会功能失调,以及危及近期发行的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》的落实与实施。     

Identifying needs and enhancing learning about climate change adaptation for water professionals at the post-graduate level

Using a participatory learning approach, we report on the delivery and evaluation of a climate change and risk assessment tool to help manage water risks within the agricultural sector. Post-graduate water-professional students from a range of countries, from both developed and emerging economies were involved in using this tool. Our approach included participative learning tools – group discussion, software, and risk matrices. The materials developed met the needs of the students, allowing these students to incorporate their learning and adapt the package of materials for use in their home countries. Analysis of evaluations show that the tools and materials are particularly useful and emphasizes the need for sound learning materials and tools, funding to deliver training, and policy support to accelerate education and adoption of authentic climate change adaptation practices. The expected benefits for water professionals about climate change will be translated into improved socioeconomic and environmental outcomes if adopted.     

EUROPEAN DISSERTATION SUMMARIES

To alleviate teachers’ reluctance toward practical work, there has been much discussion on teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, teaching materials, and failsafe strategies for practical work. Despite these efforts, practical work is still regarded as a challenging task for many elementary science teachers. To understand the complexity of teachers’ conflicts in practical work, this study examines teachers’ ideas about teaching and learning that influence teachers’ decision‐making and action on teaching practical work. More important than knowing technical–rational aspects of practical work is to understand the internal contradictions that teachers have to resolve within themselves regarding their capabilities and beliefs about science teaching and practical work. Using stories and experiences of 38 third‐year university students in a science method course in Korea, we seek to understand the conflicts and negotiations that they experience as they make decisions regarding practical work throughout their course. Reflective writings and group discussions on their lived experiences and concerns were used to probe participants’ ideas on teaching using practical work. From written and verbal data, themes were saturated in terms of the aspects which could (dis)encourage their practice. Results suggest that there are multifactorial challenges in pre‐service teachers’ understandings and concerns in practical work. Besides time, materials, and curriculum, pedagogical assumptions and values also compositely challenge the minds of teachers. As the pre‐service elementary teachers negotiated within themselves the importance of science in classroom and social levels, the question is raised about their identities as pre‐service elementary teachers to appreciate the balance between science teaching and practical work.     

农村留守儿童问题研究:现状与前瞻

近年来，农村留守儿童问题已逐渐成为媒体和学术界关注的焦点。然而，目前的研究无论理论上还是实践中均显不足。本文梳理了不同学科在这一问题上的研究成果，揭示尚待研究的问题域。     

深化思想政治理论课教学改革增强教学实效性

全文结合教育部新的思想政治理论课教改方案,探讨了在新形势下深化思想政治理论课教学改革、增强思想政治理论课实效性的途径.     

浅谈高校教师管理中的人性化

管理是粘合生产力要素的重要条件,是现代社会生存和发展的重要条件,而人是管理各要素中最根本的要素。人是管理的核心,提高管理质量和效率需要调动人的积极性、主动性、创造性,建立和谐的人际关系。因此,本文意在探讨和研究高校教师的人性化管理问题,以优化传统的管理模式。     

浅探普通发票的管理

加强普通发票管理可以预防违法犯罪行为的发生，能够为降低税率提供空间。由于手工开票大量存在，发票印制、发售受区域制约，有关会计档案管理法规不完善等诸多原因，使得目前普通发票的管理水平低下。我们可以通过完善立法，提高信息化水平，调动群众参与管理的积极性，改善税收环境等手段加强对普通发票的管理。     

"文革"时期经济体制变动的逻辑嬗变

“革”时期经济体制的变动保持了放权改革的一般逻辑，但创设战备型的体制模型强化了计划的控制，限制了改革的进一步深入。“抓革命，促生产”的制度逻辑安排限定了体制变动的方式，歪曲了体制化观念，对中国的经济体制变动产生了消极的影响。解放体制观念，培育新的制度化，应是当务之急。     

《毛诗序》和《诗品序》文学观念的浅略比较

《毛诗序》和《诗品序》都是我国古代诗论的专著,在“诗的国度”的我国长期的诗歌创作和评论中,都产生过久远深厚的影响。它们问世的时间有先有后,但在文学观念上却不能视为“衣钵相承”之作。本文从四个方面评价和比较了它们的文学观念。