认知省力:习语义产生的原动力

实现认知省力是习语义产生的根本动因。从人类的认知模式出发,对习语义形成过程的历时研究表明,习语义形成的过程主要有三种:隐喻、转喻和隐喻+转喻。这三种过程都受到认知省力原则的制约:人们通过熟悉的事物来认知陌生的事物,通过认知域中凸显的范畴来代替其他范畴,以此减少认知过程的时间、任务和难度,节省认知成本,达到认知省力的目的。     

浅谈《3U财务微机管理系统》的软件开发

本文介绍了我们在开发研制《用3U财务微机管理系统》软件中的工作方法及采用的技术,突出了该系统的特点,体现了系统的设计思想。     

A mixed-methods evaluation of the longer-term implementation and utility of a teacher classroom management training programme in Irish primary schools

Inappropriate, aggressive and disruptive behaviour in the classroom can be detrimental to child and teacher well-being. This study involved a longer-term evaluation of the Incredible Years Teacher [Classroom Management] programme (IYTP) undertaken mainly within disadvantaged schools in south-west Ireland. The IYTP is designed to strengthen teacher classroom management competencies. Eleven teachers, who had previously participated in a group-randomised control trial (RCT), took part in a 12-month post-baseline follow-up assessment. Psychometric and observational measures were administered to assess teachers when interacting with children (n?=?217) in their classes. Qualitative data were collected from a sub-sample of teachers to explore their perceptions of programme impact and utility. The quantitative results showed some significant improvements in teachers’ classroom management, although few changes were recorded on teacher-child observation measures. Qualitative findings indicated continued implementation of proactive disciplining strategies and higher levels of teacher self-efficacy. These results suggest, albeit tentatively in view of the study limitations, that the IYTP can benefit teacher classroom management, as well as teacher well-being, particularly within disadvantaged schools where behavioural problems tend to be more prevalent. The IYTP could prove useful in improving teacher competencies and the classroom environment in the longer term, although a need for further research is indicated.     

培养现代汽车维修人才的高职课程模式

随着汽车成为一种高科技产品,导致了汽车维修技术发生深刻的变化和进步,对汽车维修人员的维修水平和素质要求也越来越高。高职院校的课程模式要适应这一变化,进而构建一个培养现代汽修人才的课程模式。     

汉英数词修辞功能对比研究

数词是人类最早认识和使用的词类之一,不少数词在语言的发展过程中获得了十分丰富的语言意义。本文从数词修辞功能的角度出发,通过汉英对比的方法,尝试对汉语和英语中数词的修辞功能进行了初步的探讨。     

论工伤事故救济中的法律适用

在我国工伤事故赔偿救济中,法律适用存在着多元化。就实务案例而言,工伤保险补偿、侵权损害赔偿、医疗保险补偿都曾被适用过,而我国现行法律法规对工伤事故救济的适用规定得并不明确,从而导致实务理解和处理的偏差。工伤保险补偿与侵权损害赔偿的选择是工伤事故救济法律适用的关键。通过比较不同国家所采用的四种模式优劣,结合我国相关立法模式的分析,认为工伤事故救济的法律适用应该区分是否存在第三人侵权,排除社会医疗保险制度的适用,明确工伤保险机构享有保险代位求偿权。     

基于LINQ的多XML文档管理与设计

为了实现对多XML文档管理与操作,本文首先研究多XML文档建立方式和特点,并运用高效便捷的LINQ语言中联合查询语法实现同时对多个XML文档联合操作。该方法能够保证多个XML文档数据的一致性和完整性,便于多个XML文档数据的维护与管理。     

基于本体的中医知识图谱构建

为了更加有效地分析中医药知识之间的联系,优化知识的检索,共享中医领域知识,使中医更好的进行传承。本文提出了基于本体的中医核心知识图谱表示及其构建方法,研究了中医本体与知识图谱的映射方法,实现了于中医本体的中医核心知识图谱的构建,并进一步研究和实现多源知识获取技术及基于知识图谱的名老中医临证经验的发现,为进一步构建中医领域全面的知识图谱,挖掘整理中医临证经验与学术思想及建立基于信息检索技术的中医知识服务打下坚实基础。     

人体体成份检测方法

通过文献法对国内外现有的人体体成份检测方法发展状况进行概述,显示:人们对人体组成成份的研究随着近年来检测仪器和设备的迅速发展而进一步深入,测量结果也越来越精确。     

论现阶段中国城市各级公共图书馆的服务定位

城市中各个级别的公共图书馆构成了公共图书馆服务体系。省图书馆、市图书馆以及区、街道、社区图书馆承担了不同的职责和任务,只有分工协作,有效地发挥各个级别公共图书馆服务的作用,才能较快地实现构建覆盖全社会的公共文化服务体系的目标。