The role of stroke knowledge in reading and spelling in Chinese

The present study examined the types of orthographic knowledge that are important in learning to read and spell Chinese words in a 2‐year longitudinal study following 289 Hong Kong Chinese children from Grade 1 to Grade 2. Multiple regression results showed that radical knowledge significantly predicted children's word reading and spelling performance across the years. Stroke knowledge contributed both concurrently (Grade 1) and longitudinally (Grade 2) to children's spelling performance after controlling for rapid naming, phonological awareness, morphological awareness and radical knowledge. These findings support the significance of radical knowledge in Chinese reading and spelling and the specific role of stroke order knowledge in Chinese spelling. The findings have implications for the design of an effective curriculum for teaching children to spell Chinese characters.     

培养现代汽车维修人才的高职课程模式

随着汽车成为一种高科技产品,导致了汽车维修技术发生深刻的变化和进步,对汽车维修人员的维修水平和素质要求也越来越高。高职院校的课程模式要适应这一变化,进而构建一个培养现代汽修人才的课程模式。     

Structural Equation Modeling With Unknown Population Distributions: Ridge Generalized Least Squares

This article proposes 2 classes of ridge generalized least squares (GLS) procedures for structural equation modeling (SEM) with unknown population distributions. The weight matrix for the first class of ridge GLS is obtained by combining the sample fourth-order moment matrix with the identity matrix. The weight matrix for the second class is obtained by combining the sample fourth-order moment matrix with its diagonal matrix. Empirical results indicate that, with data from an unknown population distribution, parameter estimates by ridge GLS can be much more accurate than those by either GLS or normal-distribution-based maximum likelihood; and standard errors of the parameter estimates also become more accurate in predicting the empirical ones. Rescaled and adjusted statistics are proposed for overall model evaluation, and they also perform much better than the default statistic following from the GLS method. The use of the ridge GLS procedures is illustrated with a real data set.     

改革学生成绩管理办法 创建新的人才评价模式

传统的学生学习成绩管理办法已经不适应当今人才培养的客观要求。为此,改革学生成绩管理办法,创建新人才培养评价模式,势在必行。一是要扩大平时成绩在学习成绩评定中的比重;二是把素质教育内容实行量化考核,并纳入学生综合成绩评价体系。     

意境说的道禅哲学渊源

中国古典美学中的意境说由情景交隔、虚实相生、动静相成、意在言外等四种美学范畴构成。其文化内涵源自道禅哲学中的“道德玄同，天人合一”，“有无相生”、“完全无妙有”、“无动而无不动”、“无言而无不言”、“不落言筌，不涉理路”等哲学理念。     

Is teacher education at risk? A tale of two cities – Hong Kong and Macau

Consequences of competition for global university rankings, such as changes in funding modes, have been extensively discussed in the field of higher education. However, few studies have reviewed its implications on knowledge production. This study provides a contextualised method for theorising the implications of this competition on the development of East Asian higher education, specifically teacher education. It identifies the new forms of knowledge being produced in two teacher education institutions in Hong Kong and Macau by reviewing the publications of new recruits in a five-year period. The study considers the following variables: author(s), date and form of publication, abstract, title, keywords, journal name, language, data source, research context and methods. The findings show that the dominant publication trends are towards quantitative research and multiple authors. Psychological research is the most popular area and studies of other long-term issues in teacher education are being marginalised.     

Semantic categorization of digital home photo using photographic region templates

In this paper, a semantic categorization method in generic home photos is proposed. In recent years, the semantic categorization of image has been a challenge due to the proliferation of digital home photos. Our approach is to detect semantically meaningful concepts contained in a photo. The proposed method incorporates an intermediate level of concepts, called local concept, so that it catches well semantic meaning of local regions of image as bridging the semantic gap of the low-level features and high-level category concepts. To detect the local concepts from the home photo, region segmentation by photographic region template and concept merging is also proposed. The efficacy of the proposed semantic categorization method was demonstrated with 3828 general home photos. The experiment results showed the proposed categorization method would be useful to detect multiple semantic meaning of the home photos.     

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追溯图书馆绩效测度的历史演变过程 ,界定图书馆绩效测度的含义和类型 ,对图书馆绩效测度有影响的论著进行分析和论述 ,最后指出图书馆在执行绩效测度时应注意的几个问题。     

逞反讽之妙笔 掘人性之荒诞——《黄金时代》的文化意味阐释

笔者认为《黄金时代》最深邃的文化意味就是通过男女主人公的性爱纠葛和现实境遇 ,揭示了不仅仅存在于文革时期 ,而且存在于中国传统文化乃至全部人类文明中的种种难以克服、无法超越的荒诞现象 :诸如真相与假相、存在与虚无、有知与无知、有罪与无罪、情爱与性欲、梦想与现实、美好与丑恶之间无法厘清理顺的畸形矛盾、荒诞冲突和无以复加的混乱纠缠。在一向自以为“万物之灵长”的人类面前 ,在一向以理性、有序自诩的人们面前 ,揭示出如此多的不容置疑的荒诞现象 ,无疑具有触目惊心 ,发人深省的效果     

论工伤事故救济中的法律适用

在我国工伤事故赔偿救济中,法律适用存在着多元化。就实务案例而言,工伤保险补偿、侵权损害赔偿、医疗保险补偿都曾被适用过,而我国现行法律法规对工伤事故救济的适用规定得并不明确,从而导致实务理解和处理的偏差。工伤保险补偿与侵权损害赔偿的选择是工伤事故救济法律适用的关键。通过比较不同国家所采用的四种模式优劣,结合我国相关立法模式的分析,认为工伤事故救济的法律适用应该区分是否存在第三人侵权,排除社会医疗保险制度的适用,明确工伤保险机构享有保险代位求偿权。