论信息素质教育与教学信息化

在知识经济为主导和被称为信息社会的21世纪，实施素质教育首先就要进行信息素质教育，它是素质教育的重要组成部分和基础。而信息素质教育在教育改革的具体实践中要体现在教学的信息化中。只有这样，才能培养出具有综合素质的人才，应对全球化的挑战和国际竞争的要求。     

浙江"特色产业"论

特色经济的核心是特色产业。浙江的特色产业有着独特的发展思路和发展模式；它推动了浙江经济发展、富裕了浙江人民、使浙江快速完成了资本积累；它发挥了浙江优势、调整优化了浙江农村产业、产品结构，以鲜明的特色开辟了浙江独特的市场空间，避免产业趋同和不合理的重复建设；最终形成了与特色产业相配套的龙头企业和专业市场，带动周围地区加工生产进一步发展，提高了浙江农业工业化、集约化程度。这是浙江成为全国经济明星的成本。     

Training complete engineers: Global enterprise and engineering education

For the past few years a discussion has been going on about the specific skills and knowledge a complete engineer should possess. Apart form this discussion, a separate debate has focused on the content of an engineer's education. This article is a combination of two joint papers (De Graaff and Ravesteijn 2000, Ravesteijn and De Graaff 2000) bearing on these respective subjects, presented by the authors at the SEFI 2000 conference in Paris. The demands from industry that engineers of the future will have to meet are summarized and related to characteristics of modern training methods. It is argued that a new view on the content of the engineer's education implies, at least to a certain extent, a new set of educational tools.     

职教教师专业化内涵及培养体系构建

就其核心特质而言,职教教师是一种专业性很强的职业,其在学科专业、教育领域和职业领域都应掌握一定的知识和能力.其专业发展的目标,就是在职教理论指导下,使自己的教育教学实践与不断发展的专业技术和工程技术人员实践相适应,不断提高促进学生发展的能力.为实现这种目标,需建立专业化的职教教师培养培训体系,这一体系需以科学的职教理论为统颁,努力实现培养培训内容的一体化,培养培训机构的一体化和领导管理体制的一体化.     

以社会学的视角看中国全运会的“东道主金牌峰现象”

基于为我国全运会的健康发展提供有用参考的主导思想,运用数据统计和逻辑推理等研究方法,在阐述了为什么"东道主金牌峰现象"假说成立的基础上,重点分析了全运会体育功能的政治目标置换、全运会体育功能的经济目标接轨、全运会发展所处的特殊历史时期等全运会中出现"东道主金牌峰现象"的主要原因,并且就如何保证全运会的健康发展问题,针对性地提出了如建立制度化的制度管理制度系统、树立法律规范的市场化建设目标、新规则制定应论证其正负面影响、把基础理论研究提到一个新高度等建议.     

Refining Students’ Explanations of an Unfamiliar Physical Phenomenon-Microscopic Friction

Research in Science Education - The first phase of this multiphase study involves modeling of college students’ thinking of friction at the microscopic level. Diagnostic interviews were...     

对漆树坪“羌年”的考察与思考

本文介绍江口漆树坪羌寨“羌年”的过程,论述其意义,探讨如何传承、保护“羌年”。     

Effects of blood flow restriction without additional exercise on strength reductions and muscular atrophy following immobilization:A systematic review

Purpose:To investigate whether blood flow restriction(BFR) without concomitant exercise mitigated strength reduction and atrophy of thigh muscles in subjects under immobilization for lower limbs.Methods:The following databases were searched:PubMed,CINAHL,PEDro,Web of Science,Central,and Scopus.Results:The search identified 3 eligible studies,and the total sample in the identified studies consisted of 38 participants.Isokinetic and isometric torque of the knee flexors and extensors was examined in 2 studies.Cross-sectional area of thigh muscles was evaluated in 1 study,and thigh girth was measured in 2 studies.The BFR protocol was 5 sets of 5 min of occlusion and 3 min of free flow,twice daily for approximately 2 weeks.As a whole,the included studies indicate that BFR without exercise is able to minimize strength reduction and muscular atrophy after immobilization.It is crucial to emphasize,however,that the included studies showed a high risk of bias,especially regarding allocation concealment,blinding of outcome assessment,intention-to-treat analyses,and group similarity at baseline.Conclusion:Although potentially useful,the high risk of bias presented by original stodies limits the indication of BFR without concomitant exercise as an effective countermeasure against strength reduction and atrophy mediated by immobilization.