我国公司强制审计的立法完善

对《公司法》、《证券法》、《注册会计师法》及相关法律法规中规定的公司设立验资、上市验资、年度会计报表审计等强制审计进行了论述,对审计活动在公司治理结构中发挥的作用进行了说明,指出现行立法中公司强制审计的不足,并对此提出了几点立法建议。     

顶管工程施工质量控制

介绍新浦热电项目取供水顶管工程施工质量的控制方法，阐述了顶管工程施工质量的控制要求，分析了在进行顶管施工过程中，对顶进轴线、管底高程、平面顶进速度、转角、机头纠偏、管道外围压注触变泥浆减阻，以及泥浆置换和地面变形的质量控制措施，计算了机头迎面阻力与机头顶进阻力，并描述了总推力。     

《周易》的“象”思维

:《周易》反映了中华先民由原始思维向现代思维转化的过程 ,《周易》的成文及在占筮过程中使用的思维符号是“象” ;此“象”有四种形态 ,三种思维形式即“直观表象思维”、“象征思维”、“意象思维” ,本文立足于《周易》 ,结合原始人类学知识 ,分析论述《周易》中所存在这三种“象”思维。     

院级大实验室共享管理模式探索与实践

随着高等学校的快速发展,专业实验室的实验条件重复建设的现象越来越多,严重制约了各学科的实验教学、科研及学科建设与发展。如何改变学院内相近学科实验条件重复建设、实验室运行各自为政等难题,通过本科实验教学研究、研究生实验教学研究、科学研究服务和实验室建设与管理等几个模块建立基础上组建院级大实验室、进一步加强实验管理体制和实验队伍的建设的实践,改变了原来各自为政的局面,整合了学院现有资源,建立了学院急需的公共平台,使实验室(中心)在学科发展中发挥更大的主动性,同时也让实验室建设与管理水平得到提升,步入良性循环的发展轨道,产生了良好办学效益。     

关联规则算法在图书自动推荐系统中的应用

针对传统图书自动推荐系统准确性不高的缺点,提出利用数据挖掘中的关联规则算法技术将读者借阅的图书、性别、年龄、职称、职业、受教育程度、爱好等多维关系生成关联规则,再将读者基本信息与这些规则进行比较,把匹配的关联规则推荐给读者,就能解决传统推荐系统的不足,提供更加灵活的个性化图书推荐服务。文章以湖南图书馆2011年读者借阅数据为例,利用Microsoft SQL Server 2008为工具进行了关联规则算法的数据挖掘分析。     

On construction waste disposal in Chongqing

With rapid development of the construction industry in China, lots of construction materials are being widely reused. Meanwhile, more and more materials for building remover or demolition enter into the environment as a result. However, China is facing big building garbage pollution, with simple disposal methods and low efficiency, which urgently needs to be improved. The paper takes Chongqing as an example to illustrate existing problems in this field and then puts forward corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of economy, technology, management and policy, aiming at enhancing the level of construction waste disposal in China.     

Influence of induced ciprofloxacin resistance on efflux pump activity of Klebsiella pneumoniae

Objective

The efflux pump (EP) is one of the major mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae. However, there are few reports on the effect of the abuse of antibiotic use on the activity of EPs. To determine whether the use of low efficacy antibiotics has any effect on the activity of EPs and induces drug resistance in K. pneumoniae, we investigated the effect of ciprofloxacin on the activity of EPs in K. pneumoniae strains.

Methods

Sixteen susceptible K. pneumoniae strains were isolated from patients and their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ciprofloxacin were measured in the absence and presence of the pump inhibitor carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP). The strains were then induced with a gradient of ciprofloxacin until the MICs of the strains showed no further increase, to obtain induced resistant strains. The EP activities of the strains before and after induction were compared using EP inhibition and ethidium bromide (EtBr) accumulation assays.

Results

The MIC values of the strains were 16–256 times higher after induction than before induction. In the presence of CCCP, the MIC values of 50% of the induced strains were 2–4-fold lower than that in the absence of this inhibitor. The EtBr accumulation assay showed that the fluorescence of EtBr in the induced cells was lower than that in the cells before induction.

Conclusions

EPs are widespread in susceptible and drug-resistant K. pneumoniae strains. Induction with ciprofloxacin may increase the activity of EPs in K. pneumoniae. The EtBr accumulation assay is more sensitive than the EP inhibition assay in evaluating the activity of EPs in K. pneumoniae.     

基于工作过程的高职专业课程开发与实践

以高等职业教育数控加工工艺专业课程为例,分析工作过程课程开发思路,给出专业课程开发的基本路线.分析课程开发的相关背景、依据及基础,基于工作过程为导向,进行高职数控加工工艺的专业课程系统化开发,通过”复合零件法”和”复合路线法”进行教学载体的选择,完成课程学习情境的设计.结合企业需求、技能竞赛要求及高职院校自身特点,提出合理可行的工学结合的融合式高职专业课程开发模式,并阐述了课程开发的实践成果.     

对速度滑冰运动员高原训练规律的探讨

采用生理、生化测试的方法,研究高原训练对提高速度滑冰运动员身体机能的效果和机理,探讨速滑运动员高原训练时血红蛋白（HB）、血清肌酸激酶（cK）和血清睾酮（T）等指标变化的特征。适宜的高原训练负荷,可以提高速滑运动员的血红蛋白、血清睾酮与降低血清肌酸激酶水平。     

20例胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断和外科治疗

目的:探讨胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断和治疗.方法:对2003年1月～2008年8月诊治的20例胰腺囊性肿瘤进行治疗方法及效果回顾性分析.结果:本病临床表现无特征性.B超和CT捡查能发现囊肿但不能确定类型.胰腺肿块为囊性、囊实性或不规则分叶状.胰腺囊腺瘤12例均完整切除,术后无复发.胰腺囊腺癌8例,6例完整切除,3年生存率66%.结论: B超和CT是诊断胰腺囊性肿瘤的有效方法.手术切除是唯一的治疗方法.