海洋生物学微生物教学中研究型人才培养的探索和思考

海洋生物学是研究海洋中生命现象、过程及其规律的科学,是海洋药学专业人才培养过程中讲授的一门重要基础课程。它解释了海洋中生命体的起源、分类、形态、结构特征、进化与演替特征等。该课程培养学生对海洋生物的基础认识,是海洋药学专业课程体系的基石。我们在海洋生物学教学过程中,有意加入研究型人才培养的理念,进行了尝试。本文根据海洋生物学课程中海洋微生物教学特点,依据研究型人才培养的理念,在实践教学中尝试探究式和互动式两种教学方法,并进行归纳总结。     

高职虚拟现实应用技术专业课程体系的构建

随着5G、人工智能、超高清视频等技术的高速发展和新一轮虚拟现实产业链的升级,虚拟现实应用领域日益丰富。本文在分析当前虚拟现实应用技术的职业面向及核心专业能力的基础上,以典型技术为边界,提出了高职虚拟现实应用技术专业课程设置思路,及“双创”视域下专业课程体系的优化与改革。     

税法与会计制度差异成因分析

众所周知,目前我国税法和会计制度有一定的差异,有的甚至相冲突。特别是新《企业会计准则》颁布以后,从某种程度上说,这种差距正在日益扩大,使得企业不得不增加成本去进行纳税调整。这种差异所导致的成本是否应该一定由企业来承担呢?国家对于两种制度的协调是否有原则性的指导方向等等,这些问题的解决都需要从两者最基本的原则谈起,本文将以世界主要国家模式选择为背景,立足于我国实践,以历史发展为线索,从原则层面分析两者产生的原因。     

加强学生良好的人格建构和心理疏导

对在高中化学教学中人格教育的方法、途径及其完善,进行实质性的研究和探讨。     

课堂细节描述——推进校本教研有效实施的新技术

观察大量的校本教研现场后,我们在和学校管理者和教师们的交流中发现,对校本教研的规范开展大家都持肯定态度,但同时流露出对校本教研的“质”的担忧。他们把现状归因在缺乏“专业引领”,希望通过专家的介入去改变这种局面。这的确是解决问题的一种办法,但同时也是目前校本教研     

高校潜水专业可持续发展影响因素研究——以岭南师范学院为例

在SWOT总体框架下运用德尔菲法和层次分析法等一些研究方法,去构建研究高校潜水可持续发展的体系,并确立其因素的权重。结果表明从SWOT分析方面去构建一级四个指标优势S、劣势W、机会O、威胁T,二级指标18个因素的体系是能够分析出哪个因素的权重更大,能给予一定的定量分析支持。其中一级指标的优势S是四个指标中最重要的一个因素,能给予决断层学术上的帮助。     

民族传统体育文化面临的安全威胁及其应对策略分析

文化激进主义、西方体育文化的强势进入以及我国文化发展动力的不足是我国体育文化发展面临的问题,这些问题都是我国民族传统体育文化所面临的安全威胁。为了更好地解决这些问题可以采用的方式包括加大对文化的宣传,提升文化保护意识,积极地调整文化发展的策略,积极地完善相应地文化保护政策,转化文化发展模式,这样就能够更好地加强民族传统体育文化的保护,提升其文化创作的活力,以此来更好地促进民族传统体育产业的发展。     

Application of network meta-analysis in the field of physical activity and health promotion

Continued advancement in the field of physical activity and health promotion relies heavily on the synthesis of rigorous scientific evidence. As such, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have led to a better understanding of which intervention strategies are superior (i.e., produce the greatest effects) in physical activity-based health behavior change interventions. Indeed, standard meta-analytic approaches have allowed researchers in the field to synthesize relevant experimental evidence using pairwise procedures that produce reliable estimates of the homogeneity, magnitude, and potential biases in the observed effects. However, pairwise meta-analytic procedures are only capable to discerning differences in effects between a select intervention strategy and a select comparison or control condition. In order to maximize the impact of physical activity interventions on health-related outcomes, it is necessary to establish evidence concerning the comparative efficacy of all relevant physical activity intervention strategies. The development of network meta-analysis (NMA)—most commonly used in medical-based clinical trials—has allowed for the quantification of indirect comparisons, even in the absence of direct, head-to-head trials. Thus, it stands to reason that NMA can be applied in physical activity and health promotion research to identify the best intervention strategies. Given that this analysis technique is novel and largely unexplored in the field of physical activity and health promotion, care must be taken in its application to ensure reliable estimates and discernment of the effect sizes among interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to comment on the potential application and importance of NMA in the field of physical activity and health promotion, describe how to properly and effectively apply this technique, and suggest important considerations for its appropriate application in this field. In this paper, overviews of the foundations of NMA and commonly used approaches for conducting NMA are provided, followed by assumptions related to NMA, opportunities and challenges in NMA, and a step-by-step example of developing and conducting an NMA.