思维模式差异与英文写作

东西方思维模式存在差异。西方人遵循单向式思维模式,而东方人则遵循多向式思维模式。表现在写作上,西方人倾向借助线性发展模式,而东方人则常使用螺旋型模式展开语段。思维模式的差异导致了许多中国学生在英文写作中缺乏连贯性和逻辑性。为改变这一现状,教师可引导学生运用写作图式,尝试将"支架"理论引入写作教学,加强写作连贯性和逻辑性的训练。     

对我国高校一些办学误区的分析及思考

近几年来,伴随着高等教育的不断扩招和升级,在实际运行过程中暴露出许多深层次的问题,出现一些办学误区。本文拟从对高校办学误区存在的现象及认识原因进行分析,对我国高校今后的发展进行了一些思考。     

Predicting transition and adjustment to college: biomedical and behavioral science aspirants’ and minority students’ first year of college

The purpose of this study is to explore key factors that impact the college transition of aspiring underrepresented minority students in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, in comparison with White, Asian students and non-science minority students. We examined successful management of the academic environment and sense of belonging during the first college year. Longitudinal data were derived from the Higher Education Research Institute’s (HERI) 2004 Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Freshman Survey and the 2005 Your First College Year (YFCY) Survey. Using a reformulation of the integration model (Nora, Barlow, and Crisp, 2005), we find concerns about college financing, negotiating family support and responsibility, and campus racial dynamics (perceived and behavioral) affect student adjustment and sense of integration in the first year. This study was made possible by the support of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIH Grant Number 1 RO1 GMO71968-01. This independent research and the views expressed here do not indicate endorsement by the sponsor.     

Tandem Biocatalysis by CotA-TJ102@UIO-66-NH2 and Novozym 435 for Highly Selective Transformation of HMF into FDCA

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) is a potential biorenewable chemical for applications including plastics, polyamides, drugs, etc. The selective biosynthesis of FDCA from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by a specific enzyme poses a great challenge. In this study, we reported an efficient strategy to produce FDCA from HMF by the tandem biocatalysis of laccase(Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2) and Novozym 435. For the first step, a nanoparticle metal–organic framework was synthesized as a carrier to immobilize Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2, which was assigned for the production of 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and featured an enzyme loading of 255.54 mg/g, specific activity of 135.90 U/mg, and solid loading ratio of 99.65%. Under optimal conditions, an ideal FFCA yield of 98.5% was achieved, and the Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2 presented a high recycling capacity after 10 cycles. For the second step, Novozym 435 was applied for the further conversion of FFCA into FDCA, presenting a high FDCA yield of 95.5% under the optimized conditions. Novozym 435 also exhibited a high recyclability after eight cycles. As a result, the tandem biocatalysis strategy provided a 94.2% FDCA yield from HMF, indicating its excellence as a method for FDCA production.     

试论吴宓的孔教观

在新文化运动后期,吴宓受西方新人文主义的影响,针对新文化运动和孔教活动,站在与新文化运动反孔批儒相对立的立场,通过学理辩析,凸现孔子在中国文化的中心地位,阐明孔教是一种具有宗教性的人文道德学说,并站在中西古今文化比较的高度,提出了以孔教为基础,融合世界上其他宗教和哲学的中国文化重建构想,这对于我们今天正确理解孔子儒学以及儒教的本质有重要参考价值和思想启迪.     

浅谈八桂凤梨菜

八桂凤梨菜以广西特产菠萝为原料,制作方式不一,品种多种多样,丰富了桂菜菜肴。八桂凤梨菜历史悠久,特点多样,有减肥、美容、保健等作用。易于制作的时尚凤梨菜,如凤梨沙律、烧鸭凤梨夹、凤梨汁猪排等,为大众所喜爱。     

水电建设项目风险评价方法概述

水电建设项目受地质、地理位置,气候等一些自然或非自然因素的影响,不可避免地存在诸多风险因素,业界相继对风险识别、风险分析以及风险评价等做了深入研究,但鲜有人概括了水电建设项目前的常用的风险评价方法。通过对水电建设项目前存在的风险评价方法进行概括,在其中提出了一种新的改进的评价方法,并比较分析了各自的适用条件以及优缺点,能为水电建设项目合理选择使用评价方法提供了有效的参考依据,进而能使风险预测与客观实际相接近。     

浅谈情感教育在高职高专英语教学中的应用

情感教育是现代学校素质教育不可忽视的重要方面和核心内容,在高职高专英语教学中,针对学生特点融入情感教育,对于开发学生的身心潜能、培养学生的创新素质、提高教师教学素养、优化教育教学过程,深化学校素质教育具有关键性的作用。     

高校课改警示：对存在主义课程观的现代审视

存在主义课程观在课程目标取向上强调塑造人的整个品格。在课程内容选择上注重人文学科的学习;在课程设置特色上强调综合化、人性化;在课程实施模式上主张个别的、民主的、对话式的教育和教学。这是积极而有意义的,但是存在主义课程观却并未在学校课程史上留下浓墨重彩的一笔,给当前我国高校的课程改革留下了一些警示：课程改革要有前瞻性、预见性、稳定性;多元化的课程目标应统一于人才培养的目标;重视课程设置的内在结构;课程实施模式从单向传递走向对话;课程理论研究从借鉴走向超越。     

从《诗经》看先秦的美女观

通过对《诗经》中诸多歌吟和感叹女性之美的诗篇的分析和论述,可以发现先秦时代对女性美的要求与后世传统社会有较大的区别,高大健壮的女性被视为最美的女性,最受君子欢迎。女性之美与男性之美并无明显的不同,只要高大健壮、眼睛明亮,不论男女都是美丽的。此种关女观的产生与宗法社会要求女性多生多育以使家族繁衍和壮大有关。