科技图书馆辅助高层次人才引进的服务案例研究

[目的/意义]探讨科技图书馆开展人才服务的方法和成效,为同行机构开展类似服务提供参考。[方法/过程]介绍广东省科技图书馆围绕高层次人才引进链条布局的服务链,并总结服务实践经验。[结果/结论]科技图书馆辅助高层次人才引进最关键要做好3点:一是要夯实数据基础,重视一手数据建设;二是要积极拓展业务面,重视工具方法组合创新;三是要综合多种服务模式,把握好时代热点和用户需求。     

基于主题教学模式下的初中德语课堂设计——以《格林童话》为例

本文以《格林童话》主题教学设计为基础,阐述了将主题教学模式引入初中德语课堂的意义,并提出了一些德语教学的方法和思路。同时,也根据学生反馈信息分析了主题教学模式在初中德语课堂中的有效性。     

发掘教材德育优势 体现思想政治课教学鲜明的课程特点

新一轮课程改革对思想政治课创新提出了新的要求。部编版《道德与法治》教材的普及,对思想政治课教师的教学提出了新的挑战和要求。教师要理解教材编排意图、把握教材特点、体现教材理念、主动发掘新教材优势,改变以往的教学方法和手段,体现教材的时代性、生活化、开放性、活动性特点,有效提高教学的针对性和课程的价值。     

“机械设计基础课程设计”课程思政实践探究

本文从“思政十三元素”对“机械设计基础课程设计”课程的教学内容与课程思政的融合进行探讨,详细阐述了从政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明四个方面开展课程思政的途径,以实现课程设计实践内容和课程育人的双向结合。     

基于油气藏渗流力学课程的创新创业深度研究融合

"油气藏渗流力学"作为石油工程专业主干课程,在日常教学中,多为理论知识教学,缺少实践教学活动。本文通过问卷调查,得出创新创业教育实际情况的相关数据。根据实际情况,以创新创业为方向,将其思想与内涵同"油气藏渗流力学"的教学计划及活动相结合。从课上到课下,从学校到学生,全方位、深层次、多方向地提出了模块教学、合理规划科技创新竞赛及跨专业联合教学模式三种教学改革方式。     

地方高校“光电信息”新工科专业建设的探讨与实践

“光电信息科学与工程”位列教育部新工科六大最具前景专业的前茅。本文通过对专业教学指导规范的分析,结合个人的实践经验,从光电信息科学与工程的专业定位、学科与专业建设、专业思想教育等角度进行了探讨,提出了地方高校“光电信息”专业建设的建议及实施案例,为地方高校“光电信息”专业建设提供了参考。     

关于跨文化交际能力培养融入医学英语教材建设的探索——以《剑桥医学英语》为例

本文基于医学生跨文化能力的构成,从跨文化交际的角度分析《剑桥医学英语》教材的编写特色,探索跨文化交际能力培养融入医学英语教材的途径。     

Anisotropic fluoride nanocrystals modulated by facet-specific passivation and their disordered surfaces

Rutile-type fluorides have been proven to be active components in the context of emerging antiferr-omagnetic devices. However, controlled synthesis of low-dimensional, in particular two-dimensional (2D), fluorides in a predictable and deterministic manner remains unrealized because of a lack of efficient anisotropic control, which impedes their further development in reduced dimensions. We report here that altered passivation of {110} growing facets can direct the synthesis of rutile-type fluoride nanocrystals into well-defined zero-dimensional (0D) particulates, one-dimensional (1D) rods and 2D sheets in a colloidal approach. The obtained nanocrystals show positive exchange bias and enhanced magnetic transition temperature from the coexistence of long-range antiferromagnetic order and disordered surface spins, making them strong alternatives for flexible magnetic devices and sensors.     

Convergent genomic signatures of high-altitude adaptation among domestic mammals

Abundant and diverse domestic mammals living on the Tibetan Plateau provide useful materials for investigating adaptive evolution and genetic convergence. Here, we used 327 genomes from horses, sheep, goats, cattle, pigs and dogs living at both high and low altitudes, including 73 genomes generated for this study, to disentangle the genetic mechanisms underlying local adaptation of domestic mammals. Although molecular convergence is comparatively rare at the DNA sequence level, we found convergent signature of positive selection at the gene level, particularly the EPAS1 gene in these Tibetan domestic mammals. We also reported a potential function in response to hypoxia for the gene C10orf67, which underwent positive selection in three of the domestic mammals. Our data provide an insight into adaptive evolution of high-altitude domestic mammals, and should facilitate the search for additional novel genes involved in the hypoxia response pathway.