试论法治文化的培育

法治文化是法律文化发展的近现代阶段产物,最早形成于近代西方,以一定的社会历史条件的存在为前提,有着特定的内涵,具有依附性、大众性和主导性等特征.中国近现代社会的变迁未导致传统法律文化的消亡和法治文化的树立,其原因对当前法治文化的培育具有重要启示.中国应致力于社会主义市场经济体制、民主政治制度和市民社会的完善,为法治文化的生长提供肥沃的土壤;应致力于西方法治文化中国化的理论研究以及法治文化理论的普及工作.     

抓住机遇,加强职业教育改革

如何培养职业技能型人才是当前职业教育工作所面临的重要问题。本文以汽车专业为例来探讨高校职业教育的改革之路。     

Replication,pathogenicity, and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in minks

Minks are raised in many countries and have transmitted severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to humans. However, the biologic properties of SARS-CoV-2 in minks are largely unknown. Here, we investigated and found that SARS-CoV-2 replicates efficiently in both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, and transmits efficiently in minks via respiratory droplets; pulmonary lesions caused by SARS-CoV-2 in minks are similar to those seen in humans with COVID-19. We further found that a spike protein-based subunit vaccine largely prevented SARS-CoV-2 replication and lung damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in minks. Our study indicates that minks are a useful animal model for evaluating the efficacy of drugs or vaccines against COVID-19 and that vaccination is a potential strategy to prevent minks from transmitting SARS-CoV-2.     

单项高价值专利评估的综合价值模型研究

[目的/意义]旨在弥补现有专利价值评估方法对高价值专利评估的不足,使专利价值评估体系更加全面.[方法/过程]分析了影响高价值专利"溢价"的主要因素,通过量化高价值专利综合价值的技术质量参数、专利的基本价值参数和综合控制参数值,构建单项高价值专利评估的综合价值模型.[结果/结论]构建的单项高价值专利评估综合价值模型的优点...     

“宙合方圆”：客家土楼的生命世界

在闽粤赣交界的闽西山区,有着让世界为之震撼的“独一无二的神话般的山区建筑”,它们便是客家土楼。这是一种集体聚居的生土夯筑的大型建筑,形式多样,且因地制宜,与周围山水和谐相处。2008年7月7日,第32届世界遗产大会正式将“福建土楼”列入《世界遗产名录》,成为中国第36个世界遗产地!     

戏文内外说“顶灯”

《顶灯》（或称《滚灯”）,是多种地方戏时常上演的一个剧目。江苏省柳琴剧团也擅长此剧的搬演,曾带此剧赴日本、奥地利作文化交流演出。演员的精湛技艺,每每使台下观众掌声雷动。此剧目虽然流传甚广,然“顶灯”之渊源,却鲜有论者论及。韩健畅先生的《顶灯小考》（《当代戏剧》2007年第3期,以下简称“韩文”）一文,对“顶灯”之技来龙去脉作了较为清晰的表述,恰在某些方面弥补了这一缺憾,读后令人受益匪浅。但是,细细推敲,仍似有未尽之意,笔者拟就此略陈管见。     

Cross-cultural influence on communication effectiveness and user interface design

The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of cultural diversity on communication effectiveness with different communication styles and to apply the results in the field of user interface design for computer-based communication systems. The scope of this study was limited to the relationship between context and verbal/nonverbal communication, and also the relationship between power distance and communication interaction. The results indicated that high context people (HCP) had better communication effectiveness in comprehending nonverbal clues than low context people (LCP), while LCP had better communication effectiveness in verbal communication than their counterparts. It was also found that high power distance people (HPDP) could not communicate as effectively as low power distance people (LPDP) during communication with interaction, but there was no significant difference between HPDP and LPDP in dealing with communication without interaction.     

汤和抗倭厥功至伟

明洪武十七年（1384）正月,过年的喜气还未散去,皇帝朱元璋坐上龙椅时还面带喜色,可接了第一份奏章之后立时浓眉紧锁,甚至脸露怒色。这份奏章说：“大批倭寇侵犯浙东,焚烧民居,抢劫财物,还将婴儿挑在长矛上,将孕妇肚皮剖开……”朱元璋愤怒得胡子都颤动起来,但很快就沉静下来,说：“海疆需要宁静,派谁领兵去抵御倭寇的侵犯呢？”众大臣面面相觑,一时默然无语。     

MPI下矩阵相乘的实现与分析

随着多核处理器及并行计算机的发展,并行程序设计在高性能计算及进程通信等领域得到更广泛的应用。而MPI(Message Passing Interface消息传递接口)作为目前最重要的并行编程工具,提供了丰富的消息传递库函数,极大方便了并行算法的实现。本文首先介绍并行计算及MPI的基本内容,然后在MPI并行计算环境下实现了一种n×n阶矩阵相乘的并行算法,并与传统的串行算法进行了性能方面的分析和比较。     

P企业规模、研发强度、资助强度与政府科技资助的绩效关系研究——基于浙江民营科技企业的实证研究/P P /P P/FONT /P

政府科技资助的绩效已经引起国内外学者的极大关注。本文基于文献研究,建立影响企业R&D投入的实证模型,采用浙江省民营科技企业数据,测度了政府科技资助对企业R&D投入的影响。进一步,分别从企业规模、研发强度、资助强度等不同视角研究政府科技资助的激励效应,探索政府科技资助的激励机理,研究发现：政府科技资助对企业滞后一年的R&D投入有显著促进作用;企业规模越大,政府科技资助激励效果越好;政府科技资助强度越大,激励效果越好;企业研发强度影响政府科技资助激励企业R&D投入。