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891.
Ann W. Alexander Helen G. Andersen Patricia C. Heilman Kytja K. S. Voeller Joseph K. Torgesen 《Annals of dyslexia》1991,41(1):193-206
The goal of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Auditory Discrimination in Depth Program (ADD) in remediating
the analytic decoding deficits of a group of severe dyslexics. A group of ten severely dyslexic students ranging in age from
93 to 154 months were treated in a clinic setting for 38 to 124 hours (average of 65 hours). Pre- and post-treatment testing
was done with the Woodcock Reading Mastery Test and the Lindamood Auditory Conceptualization to assess changes in phonological
awareness and analytic decoding skills. Results revealed statistically significant gains in phonological awareness and analytic
decoding skills. 相似文献
892.
Alberto Maydeu-Olivares Amanda J. Fairchild Alexander G. Hall 《Structural equation modeling》2017,24(4):495-505
The power of the chi-square test statistic used in structural equation modeling decreases as the absolute value of excess kurtosis of the observed data increases. Excess kurtosis is more likely the smaller the number of item response categories. As a result, fit is likely to improve as the number of item response categories decreases, regardless of the true underlying factor structure or χ2-based fit index used to examine model fit. Equivalently, given a target value of approximate fit (e.g., root mean square error of approximation ≤ .05) a model with more factors is needed to reach it as the number of categories increases. This is true regardless of whether the data are treated as continuous (common factor analysis) or as discrete (ordinal factor analysis). We recommend using a large number of response alternatives (≥ 5) to increase the power to detect incorrect substantive models. 相似文献
893.
Alexander W. Wiseman Fawziah Al-bakr Petrina M. Davidson Elizabeth Bruce 《Compare》2018,48(2):224-243
How does teachers’ gender influence their information and communication technology-based instruction in Saudi Arabian government schools? Using unique data collected in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 2014, the analyses presented here show that male and female teachers in intermediate school classrooms differently use information and communication technology. As one of the only completely gender-separated educational systems in the world, the differing pedagogies, knowledge and skills of teachers by gender in Saudi Arabia reveal the unique approaches that both the Saudi and technology context provide for students’ learning. Female teachers’ use of technology in the classroom is more frequent and of different types than that of males. Implications are discussed for teacher professional development and for understanding the important role of cultural context around gender and information and communications technology in education. 相似文献
894.
Alexander Sidorkin 《Interchange》2002,33(1):85-97
This article compares the views of Mikhail Baktin and Jean-François Lyotard on difference and diversity. Both philosophers elevate diversity on a higher level, considering it to be a fundamental fact of human existence rather than a temporary and superficial phenomenon. However, while Lyotard emphasized the depth of differences amongst various discourses and language games, Bakhtin thought of diversity as a form of connection. Lyotard envisioned a multitude of separate and internally coherent discourses, while Bakhtin traced diversity within each discourse as well as among them. The Baktinian notion of the polyphonic truth helps to move diversity from an abstract goal into a working part of the educational enterprise. 相似文献
895.
The constitutive laws of the collapse of underground openings in a rock massif were investigated based on the results of laboratory and field experiments,and computations using analytical and numerical models.It is shown that the principal mechanism of failure of underground openings over important for practice peak particle velocity amplitude range of 1 to 10 m/s is the roof and wall breakage due to the fall of key blocks.Over this load range the material crushing is of considerably less importance.The geometry of discontinuities influences mainly the stability of key blocks.Further caving depends weakly on block structure of near-tunnel zone.The mean volume of fall material is a rather stable quantity for rock massifs of different structures.Lower tunnel stability in the zones of high fracturing is caused by a higher probability of the presence of the unstable key blocks and the decrease of strength characteristics of fractured bounding blocks.The decrease of average block size is a less important accompanying factor. 相似文献
896.
Brandon K. Schultz Kimberly A Zoder-Martell Aaron Fischer Melissa A Collier-Meek William P Erchul Alexander M Schoemann 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2018,28(3):279-296
ABSTRACTSchool psychologists report a desire to increase consultation with teachers but are limited by competing job demands. Consultation via videoconference (i.e., teleconsultation) offers one possible means of increasing consultant availability to teachers, but little is known about the acceptability of this technology in actual practice. In this exploratory study, we conducted an online survey to assess the conditions under which school consultants would use teleconsultation to assist teachers remotely. Sixty-two school psychology practitioners, trainers, and trainees completed a choice-based conjoint survey designed to assess teleconsultation acceptability in the context of varying commute times, consultee comfort levels, and student problem severities. Findings suggest important differences in teleconsultation acceptability in the context of real-world tradeoffs. Implications of these results are discussed, as well as the potential for using conjoint analysis to better understand technology decisions among school consultants. 相似文献
897.
特种钢丝绳隔振器静态实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析航空发动机外部管路的工况和结构特点的基础上,设计了适合在发动机外部管路支承中使用的类似于悬臂梁结构的钢丝绳隔振器,并对其进行了静态实验研究.静态实验中得到不同结构参数钢丝绳隔振器的滞迟回线、刚度变形幅值关系曲线和能耗系数变形幅值关系曲线.通过分析表明:钢丝绳隔振器呈现明显的滞迟特性,隔振器的刚度、阻尼等性能随变形幅值变化表现出明显的非线性特性,同时,通过改变钢丝绳的结构参数,可以获得具有不同性能的钢丝绳隔振器,以满足不同工况的需求.研究结果对钢丝绳隔振器在航空发动机外部管路中的应用具有重要参考价值. 相似文献
898.
Although prior research has shown that experts tend to overestimate or underestimate what laypersons actually know, little
is known about the specific consequences of biased estimations for communication. To investigate the impact of biased estimations
of a layperson’s knowledge on the effectiveness of experts’ explanations, we conducted a web-based dialog experiment with
45 pairs of experts and laypersons. We manipulated the experts’ mental model of the layperson by presenting them either valid
information about the layperson’s knowledge or information that was biased towards overestimation or underestimation. Results
showed that the experts adopted the biased estimations and adapted their explanations accordingly. Consequently, the laypersons’
learning from the experts’ explanations was impaired when the experts overestimated or underestimated the layperson’s knowledge.
In addition, laypersons whose knowledge was overestimated more often generated questions that reflected comprehension problems.
Laypersons whose knowledge was underestimated asked mainly for additional information previously not addressed in the explanations.
The results suggest that underestimating a learner during the instructional dialog is as detrimental to learning as is the
overestimation of a learner’s knowledge. Thus, the provision of effective explanations presupposes an accurate mental model
of the learner’s knowledge prerequisites. 相似文献
899.
Martin Buchheit Pierre Samozino Jonathan Alexander Glynn Ben Simpson Michael Hani Al Haddad Alberto Mendez-Villanueva 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(20):1906-1913
AbstractThe aim of the present study was to examine, in highly trained young soccer players, the mechanical horizontal determinants of acceleration (Acc) and maximal sprinting speed (MSS). Eighty-six players (14.1 ± 2.4 year) performed a 40-m sprint to assess Acc and MSS. Speed was measured with a 100-Hz radar, and theoretical maximal velocity (V0), horizontal force (F0) and horizontal power (Pmax) were calculated. Within each age group, players were classified as high Acc/fast MSS (>2% faster than group mean), medium (between ?2% and +2%), and low/slow (>2% slower). Acc and MSS were very largely correlated (?0.79; 90% confidence limit [?0.85; ?0.71]). The determinants (multiple regression r2 = 0.84 [0.78; 0.89]) of Acc were V0 (partial r: 0.80 [0.72; 0.86]) and F0 (0.57 [0.44; 0.68]); those of MSS (r2 = 0.96 [0.94; 0.97]) were V0 (0.96 [0.94; 0.97]) and Pmax (0.73 [0.63; ?0.80]). High/Med have likely greater F0 (Cohen’s d: +0.8 [0.0; 1.5]), V0 (+0.6 [?0.1; 1.3]) and Pmax (+0.9 [0.2; 1.7]) than Low/Med. High/Fast have an almost certainly faster V0 (+2.1 [1.5; 2.7]) and a likely greater Pmax (+0.6 [?0.1; 1.3]) than High/Med, with no clear differences in F0 (?0.0 [?0.7; 0.6]). Speed may be a generic quality, but the mechanical horizontal determinants of Acc and MSS differ. While maximal speed training may improve both Acc and MSS, improving horizontal force production capability may be efficient to enhance sprinting performance over short distances. 相似文献
900.
Literature is reviewed related to the attitudes of educators toward handicapped children and the concept of mainstreaming these youngsters into regular class settings. Opinionnaire data suggest that regular class educators, particularly those with little formal training or experience in special education, do not favor mainstreaming. Moreover, these educators view handicapped children as generally less able to benefit from schooling. Research is also reviewed that documents the relationship between teachers' attitudes toward individual pupils and the differential instructional treatment of children. Finally, efforts to modify the attitudes and perceptions of educators toward handicapped children and mainstreaming are presented. 相似文献