河西地区内陆河流域地表水资源及动态趋势分析

河西地区是甘肃省主要经济地区之一，是国家下世纪初大规模开发大西北的纽带与依托。河西地区未来的经济发展规模，在很大的程度上取决于本地区水资源的承载能力。本文对河西地区内陆河流域天然地表水资源进行了计算和评价；对天然地表径流的变化特征进行了分析；并对河西地区>河西地区、内陆河流域、地表水资源、变化特征、动态过程、趋势预测     

Microfluidic chip for fast bioassays��evaluation of binding parameters

A seven channel polystyrene (PS) microchip has been constructed using a micromilling machine and a high-temperature assembling. Protein A (PA) has been immobilized by a passive sorption on the microchannel walls. Two bioaffinity assays with human immunoglobulin G (hIgG) as a ligand have been carried out. (i) PA as the receptor and fluorescently labeled hIgG (FITC-hIgG) as the ligand, (ii) PA as the receptor with hIgG as the quantified ligand and fluorescently labeled goat anti-human IgG (FITC-gIgG) as the secondary ligand. One incubation step of the assays took only 5 min instead of hours typical for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay applications. Calibration curves of the dependence of a fluorescence signal on the hIgG concentration in a sample have been obtained in one step due to a parallel arrangement of microchannels. A mathematical model of the PA-FITC-hIgG complex formation in the chip has been developed. The values of the kinetic constant of the PA-FITC-hIgG binding (k_on=5.5 m³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹) and the equilibrium dissociation constant of the formed complex (K_d≤3×10⁻⁶ mol m⁻³) have been obtained by fitting to experimental data. The proposed microchip enables fast evaluation of kinetic and equilibrium constants of ligand-receptor bioaffinity pairs and the ligand quantification. As the use of microfluidic chips for immunoassays is often limited by price, we used procedures and chemicals that allow for an inexpensive construction and operation of the microdevice, e.g., temperature assembling as a fabrication technique, detection via an ordinary digital camera, nonspecific polystyrene as a substrate, passive sorption of biomolecules as an immobilization technique, etc.     

Eliciting and mapping tacit knowledge on teamwork success of Six Sigma teams

This study aims to elicit and map tacit knowledge on teamwork success as a lens to examine variations in team performance. A new approach based on narrative simulations and the traditional similarity ratings were adopted with Six Sigma teams in an international manufacturing company. Convergence in the knowledge maps among team members and that between teams and the management of the company have been examined. Both approaches revealed differences in high performance teams and average teams. The narrative simulations elicited richer knowledge, provided a second layer with contexts to a better understanding of team knowledge, and generated more actionable suggestions for team development. Misconceptions in some Six Sigma teams were also identified, which provide insights for team training and development. The study demonstrates the application of narratives and sensemaking theories to the elicitation of team knowledge in rich contexts and multiple layers.     

Privacy. An Intercultural Perspective

This paper deals with intercultural aspects of privacy, particularly with regard to differences between Japanese and Western conceptions. It starts with a reconstruction of the genealogy of Western subjectivity and human dignity as the basic assumptions underlying Western views on privacy. An analysis of the Western concept of informational privacy is presented. The Japanese topic of ‘‘denial of self” (Musi) as well as the concepts of Seken, Shakai and Ikai (as analyzed by the authors of the companion piece on privacy in Japan) give rise to intercultural comparisons. The paper addresses the question of privacy in cyberspace and mass media. Finally the question of freedom of speech is related to the Japanese concepts of Ohyake and Watakusi.     

地理学研究进展与前瞻

现代地理学涵盖自然地理学、人文地理学和地理信息科学 ,其发展趋势是 :和相邻学科的交叉、渗透与融合 ,加强地理学内部的综合研究 ,地理过程的微观研究进一步深化 ,拓宽实践应用研究领域 ,实验地理与技术手段现代化 ,理论思维模式的转变等。地理学应在陆地表层过程与格局、全球环境变化及其区域响应、自然资源保障与生态环境建设、区域可持续发展及人 地系统的机理与调控、地球信息科学、技术与数字地球研究等前沿领域开拓创新 ,为促进地球系统科学的发展 ,为协调人 地关系等方面做出积极的贡献。     

建立网上学术交流渠道的思考

信息化已成为当今经济和社会发展的大趋势,信息化工作对于推进我国社会主义现代化建设具有十分现实而紧迫的意义.中国科协书记处书记徐善衍同志在部分省(市)科协信息工作研讨会上曾指出,科协要适应信息化发展的新形势,要把科协工作同信息化相结合.科协不开展信息工作,今后就会很被动.加强信息工作就是要使科协工作在网上有所体现,从而更好地履行科协的职能.     

AutoFocus – Ein Werkzeugprototyp zur Entwicklung eingebetteter Systeme

Der Beitrag stellt AutoFocus vor, einen Werkzeugprototyp zur Entwicklung verteilter, eingebetteter Systeme auf der Grundlage formaler Techniken. AutoFocus unterstützt die Systementwicklung mit integrierten, im wesentlichen graphischen Beschreibungstechniken, mit deren Hilfe sowohl unterschiedliche Sichten als auch verschiedene Abstraktionsebenen eines Systems beschrieben werden. Um konsistente und vollst?ndige Beschreibungen sicherzustellen, bietet AutoFocus die M?glichkeit, Konsistenzbedingungen zu formulieren und Systembeschreibungen daraufhin zu überprüfen. Aus ausführbaren Spezifikationen k?nnen Prototypen des entwickelten Systems erzeugt werden und in einer Simulationsumgebung ausgeführt und visualisiert werden. Zur formalen Verifikation von Systemeigenschaften verfügt AutoFocusüber Anbindungen an Modellprüfungswerkzeuge wie -cke oder SMV.     

表象训练与中师体育

总结多年教学实践,论述了表象训练与中体育的关系,以及中师体育教学中重要性和作用,在实践中取得良好良好教学效果。     

走出秘书角色认识的误区──从“秘书问题”说开去

当前的某些“秘书问题”实质是秘书角色认识问题。分析了秘书角色认识的几个误区,指出了端正秘书角色认识的必要性和可能性。     

产业资本与知识资本的合作--对东南大学无锡应用科学和工程研究院产学研模式的分析

本文应用知识资本理论对东南大学与无锡小天鹅集团的产学研合作方式进行了讨论,认为高校和企业合作经营工程研究院是目前环境下产业资本和知识资本相结合,共同推进技术创新的可行选择