排序方式: 共有67条查询结果,搜索用时 40 毫秒
21.
Daniel E. Vigo Guido Simonelli Ianina Tuñón Daniel Pérez Chada Daniel P. Cardinali Diego Golombek 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2014,8(4):175-181
Sleep in adolescents has been shown to be an important factor when looking at physical, mental, and social well‐being. Little evidence is found regarding sleep patterns in adolescents from households facing extreme poverty, where conditions such as crowding, poor housing, sanitation or education, and precarious employment set an adverse environment for sleep. In this study, we sought to assess in a nationwide sample comprised of 1,682 adolescents from Argentina, how the presence of extreme poverty—as defined by the presence of unsatisfied basic needs (UBN)—affects the relationship of sleep duration with school, work, and other daily activities. A global high prevalence of short sleeping time, a slight increase of sleep time in adolescents with UBN, and different patterns of wake activities that predict sleep deficit, depending on the presence of UBN, were found. The poor academic achievement, increased risk of accidents, and adverse health outcomes associated with sleep deprivation support the view that sleep is an additional unsatisfied basic need that worsens living conditions at this age. The results may help to design public health policies that contribute to ameliorate this adverse situation. 相似文献
22.
Motivation of software developers in Open Source projects: an Internet-based survey of contributors to the Linux kernel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The motives of 141 contributors to a large Open Source Software (OSS) project (the Linux kernel) was explored with an Internet-based questionnaire study. Measured factors were both derived from discussions within the Linux community as well as from models from social sciences. Participants’ engagement was particularly determined by their identification as a Linux developer, by pragmatic motives to improve own software, and by their tolerance of time investments. Moreover, some of the software development was accomplished by teams. Activities in these teams were particularly determined by participants’ evaluation of the team goals as well as by their perceived indispensability and self-efficacy. 相似文献
23.
24.
Guido?NottbuschEmail author Angela?Grimm Rüdiger?Weingarten Udo?Will 《Reading and writing》2005,18(6):497-526
This study examined the time course of typing in prelingually and profoundly deaf as well as hearing individuals. Both groups
of participants performed a written picture naming task and a written pseudoword task. Keystroke timing measurements from
the written picture naming task revealed that the deaf as well as the hearing group were significantly delayed at syllable
boundaries compared to identical within-syllable letter combinations. As the deaf are impoverished with respect to phonology
based on spoken language experience, we postulate that syllabic segmentation is not crucially dependent on experience with
spoken language. Furthermore, delays at syllable boundaries were not affected by word frequency in both groups, in contrast
to the keys straddling a root morpheme boundary. Together with the finding that delays at syllable boundaries also occur in
pseudowords, the experiments provide strong evidence towards post-lexical syllabification processes. Our results support previous
findings which claim that (1) orthosyllables are autonomous and mode-specific entities, and (2) that the principles of syllabic
organisation apply post-lexically. 相似文献
25.
Guido Veronese Alessandro Pepe Jamal Dagdukee Shaher Yaghi 《Teachers and Teaching》2018,24(8):951-964
Informed by a perspective centred on psychological health and well-being, the present research investigated whether teachers’ overall well-being was influenced by their affect balance, as well as the extent to which both affect and well-being are influenced by social capital, in conflict-ridden areas such as the occupied Palestinian Territories (Gaza Strip and West Bank). The study involved three cohorts of Palestinian teachers working in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank, respectively (N = 153). Dynamics of social exclusion, religious difference, educational disparity, poor educational standards and a lack of opportunity are factors affecting Palestinian teachers in both Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories. The results supported the hypothesis that emotional balance directly influences teachers’ well-being. Teachers with higher levels of positive affect reported greater personal well-being than those with higher levels of negative affect. Social capital also positively influenced teachers’ personal well-being, both directly, and indirectly by fostering positive emotions. These results suggest that availability of community resources plays a key role in promoting teachers’ well-being. 相似文献
26.
Educational Psychology Review - This study describes and investigates the immersion principle in multimedia learning. A sample of 102 middle school students took a virtual field trip to Greenland... 相似文献
27.
Elme Liisalotte Jørgensen Maria L. M. Dandanell Gert Mottelson Aske Makransky Guido 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2022,70(5):1601-1626
Educational technology research and development - The goal of the current study was to investigate the effects of an immersive virtual reality (IVR) science simulation on learning in a higher... 相似文献
28.
Lotte L. Lintmeijer Mathijs J. Hofmijster Guido A. Schulte Fischedick Patrick J. Zijlstra A. J. “Knoek” Van Soest 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(18):2138-2146
In rowing, mechanical power output is a key parameter for biophysical analyses and performance monitoring and should therefore be measured accurately. It is common practice to estimate on-water power output as the time average of the dot product of the moment of the handle force relative to the oar pin and the oar angular velocity. In a theoretical analysis we have recently shown that this measure differs from the true power output by an amount that equals the mean of the rower’s mass multiplied by the rower’s center of mass acceleration and the velocity of the boat. In this study we investigated the difference between a rower’s power output calculated using the common proxy and the true power output under different rowing conditions. Nine rowers participated in an on-water experiment consisting of 7 trials in a single scull. Stroke rate, technique and forces applied to the oar were varied. On average, rowers’ power output was underestimated with 12.3% when determined using the common proxy. Variations between rowers and rowing conditions were small (SD = 1.1%) and mostly due to differences in stroke rate. To analyze and monitor rowing performance accurately, a correction of the determination of rowers’ on-water power output is therefore required. 相似文献
29.
A field experiment was conducted to investigate whether personalized e-mail reminders can improve study consistency and learning outcomes in an introductory-level undergraduate course. By randomly assigning whether nearly 300 students would receive occasional e-mail messages encouraging out-of-class study, we find that these reminders increased exam performance by 0.2 standard deviations. Using detailed information on the timing and duration of study effort, we find two distinct patterns explaining this increase. Reminders increased weekend study time slightly, and weekday studying remained constant although it was shifted approximately 2 to 3 hours earlier for those who received reminders. A follow-up survey corroborates these channels, and suggests a third mechanism: increased cognitive effort during study. These findings highlight the potential for low-cost behavioral interventions to improve student performance. (Keywords: e-mail reminders; personalized nudges; hybrid learning; higher education) 相似文献
30.
We analyzed the capability of a blindfolded California sea lion to discriminate objects differing in size and/or shape by active touch with its mystacial vibrissae. In a two-alternative forced-choice procedure, equilateral triangles and disks with surface areas ranging from 60 to 0.5 cm2 served as stimuli. The determination of size difference thresholds (ΔS) for the discrimination of triangles revealed that the animal was capable of discriminating size differences as low as 20%. Presented with triangles and disks having identical surface areas, the sea lions’ discriminations relied on the apparent size difference of ≥34% between the longest measurable lines of both shapes (side length & diameter). When this size difference was reduced to ≤5%, the sea lion needed visual information about the shapes before it was able to discriminate them tactually. When the size of these shapes was gradually reduced, the animal was able to make the discrimination down to a longest measurable line of both shapes of 1.70 cm. This tactual performance comes close to that achieved by mammals with prehensile tactile organs. 相似文献