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11.
The Journal Citation Reports as a deselection tool 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T E Smith 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1985,73(4):387-389
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S. E. Phillips 《Educational Measurement》1996,15(2):5-13
What legal issues may arise in setting content or performance standards? What precedents are relevant? What practices are defensible? 相似文献
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William E. Becker 《Economics of Education Review》1996,15(4):445-446
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James P. Shaver 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1992,8(4):23-32
The New Social Studies curriculum development movement was short-lived, in part because project staff were not sensitive to
the realities of the educational context within which their materials and methods would be used. Although textbook-based recitation
persists in social studies classrooms, textbooks are not a ready mechanism for reform. Among the reasons are the institutional
constraints on publishers and the difficulty in effecting curricular change without appropriate teacher preparation and modifications
in the educational environment.
James P. Shaver id professor of secondary education, associate dean for research, College of Education, and acting dean of
the School of Graduate Studies, Utah State University, Logan. He has been president of the National Council for the Social
Studies and has received NCSS’s Citation for Exemplary Research. His numerous books and articles include materials for students,
research reports, and discussion of educational rationale-building, rationales for social studies education, and research
philosophy. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine test-retest reliability for the 1-mile, 3/4-mile, and 1/2-mile distance run/alk tests for children in Grades K-4. Fifty-one intact physical education classes were randomly assigned to one of the three distance run conditions. A total of 1,229 (621 boys, 608 girls) completed the test-retests in the fall (October), with 1,050 of these students (543 boys, 507 girls) repeating the tests in the spring (May). Results indicated that the 1-mile run/walk distance, as recommended for young children in most national test batteries, has acceptable intraclass reliability (.83 less than R less than .90) for both boys and girls in Grades 3 and 4, has minimal (fall) to acceptable (spring) reliability for Grade 2 students (.70 less than R less than .83), but is not reliable for children in Grades K and 1 (.34 less than R less than .56). The 1/2 mile was the only distance meeting minimal reliability standards for boys and girls in Grades K and 1 (.73 less than R less than .82). Results also indicated that reliability estimates remained fairly stable across gender and age groups from the fall to spring testing periods, with the exception of the noticeably improved values for Grade 2 students on the 1-mile run/walk test. Criterion-referenced reliability (P, percent agreement) was also estimated relative to Physical Best and Fitnessgram run/walk standards. Reliability coefficients for all age group standards were acceptable to high (.70 less than P less than .95), except for Fitnessgram standards for 5-year-old girls on the 1-mile test for both fall and spring and for 6-year-old boys and girls on the 1-mile test administered in the spring. 相似文献