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141.
Searching online information resources using mobile devices is affected by small screens which can display only a fraction
of ranked search results. In this paper we investigate whether the search effort can be reduced by means of a simple user
feedback: for a screenful of search results the user is encouraged to indicate a single most relevant document. In our approach
we exploit the fact that, for small display sizes and limited user actions, we can construct a user decision tree representing
all possible outcomes of the user interaction with the system. Examining the trees we can compute an upper limit on relevance
feedback performance. In this study we consider three standard feedback algorithms: Rocchio, Robertson/Sparck-Jones (RSJ)
and a Bayesian algorithm. We evaluate them in conjunction with two strategies for presenting search results: a document ranking
that attempts to maximize information gain from the user’s choices and the top-D ranked documents. Experimental results indicate
that for RSJ feedback which involves an explicit feature selection policy, the greedy top-D display is more appropriate. For
the other two algorithms, the exploratory display that maximizes information gain produces better results. We conducted a
user study to compare the performance of the relevance feedback methods with real users and compare the results with the findings
from the tree analysis. This comparison between the simulations and real user behaviour indicates that the Bayesian algorithm,
coupled with the sampled display, is the most effective.
Extended version of “Evaluating Relevance Feedback Algorithms for Searching on Small Displays, ” Vishwa Vinay, Ingemar J.
Cox, Natasa Milic-Frayling, Ken Wood published in the proceedings of ECIR 2005, David E. Losada, Juan M. Fernández-Luna (Eds.),
Springer 2005, ISBN 3-540-25295-9 相似文献
142.
Toyo Yoshizaki 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2004,19(4):31-36
Summary Now more than ever good translations are proving to be vitally important to fulfilling Shoichi Noma’s mission of advancing
good relationships between cultures. With the emergence of dozens of world-class Japanese writers, the translators of Japanese
literature have acquired a new significance and a new importance. No longer are they required to simply handle the language
like an exotic and precious commodity but they must prepare a writer’s work to compete with literature from around the globe
and let others understand the issues at their very heart of the Japanese people.
Indeed, the selection committee’s choice of Murakami’s Wind-Up Bird Chronicle is an apt example of how literature at its very best can span cultural divides to promote mutual understanding of very complicated
and important world issues. Written for Japanese to help them understand the devastation of war, it is a rare and timely book
that confronts Japan’s experience head on. Ironically, Noma’s idea that books are silent ambassadors, an idea born from agony
and defeat, so many years later is helping the world come together towards a unified vision of peace and understanding.
“Literature has been described as a means of exchange between the hearts of people. Literary translation, then, is the building
of bridges so that all peoples of the world can interact in this way.”
Ye Weiqu, Chinese Institute of Social Studies. 相似文献
143.
144.
Julie J McGowan J Marc Overhage Mike Barnes Clement J McDonald 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2004,92(2):179-187
In 2001, the Regenstrief Institute for Health Care and the Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM) began an IAIMS planning effort to create a vision and a tactical plan for the first Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems (IAIMS) implementation to cross a large area and include unaffiliated institutions. A number of elements made this planning effort unique. Among these elements were the existence of a network infrastructure that supported the Indianapolis Network for Patient Care, the existence of a mature medical informatics program at the Regenstrief Institute, and the existence of a wide-area knowledge network fostered by the IUSM libraries. However, the leadership for a strong information technology role in the IUSM that could promote collaboration in support of education and research across the diverse Indianapolis hospital systems had been lacking. By bringing together various groups, each with a commitment to improve health care quality and public health across the Indianapolis metropolitan area, regardless of individual institutional affiliation, the strategic directions for I3-Indianapolis IAIMS Initiative have been defined and the foundations for a third generation IAIMS construct have been laid in Indianapolis, Indiana. 相似文献
145.
Paul J Bracke 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2004,92(4):421-428
OBJECTIVES: This paper explores the potential of multinomial logistic regression analysis to perform Web usage mining for an academic health sciences library Website. METHODS: Usage of database-driven resource gateway pages was logged for a six-month period, including information about users' network addresses, referring uniform resource locators (URLs), and types of resource accessed. RESULTS: It was found that referring URL did vary significantly by two factors: whether a user was on-campus and what type of resource was accessed. CONCLUSIONS: Although the data available for analysis are limited by the nature of the Web and concerns for privacy, this method demonstrates the potential for gaining insight into Web usage that supplements Web log analysis. It can be used to improve the design of static and dynamic Websites today and could be used in the design of more advanced Web systems in the future. 相似文献
146.
147.
Jürgen Abel 《Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung》2004,39(1):80-87
Der Burrows-Wheeler-Kompressionsalgorithmus hat als ein universelles Kompressionsverfahren in den letzten Jahren aufgrund seiner hervorragenden Kompressionsraten und hohen Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeiten eine bemerkenswerte Beachtung erfahren. Das Herzstück des Algorithmus stellt die sogenannte Burrows-Wheeler-Transformation dar. Es handelt sich bei dieser Transformation um eine Permutation der Eingabedaten, welche Zeichen mit ähnlichem Kontext nahe beieinander anordnet. Die Transformation sowie die zugehörige Rücktransformation werden zusammen mit den weiteren Stufen des Algorithmus in einer gegenüber der Standardversion verbesserten Variante vorgestellt und die Ergebnisse mit denen anderer Datenkompressionsalgorithmen verglichen. 相似文献
148.
The views of specialists (academics, librarians, publishers and information scientists) on trends in scholarly communications were canvassed by means of structured questions. A greater commonality of views was found than might have been expected. 相似文献
149.
150.
Jürgen Ebert Franz Lehner Volker Riediger und Andreas Winter 《Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung》2005,19(3):125-126
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献