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211.
The authors have designed a number of courses at Arizona State University, which were delivered on the internet and supported with computer conferencing software. In this paper the authors will present an online course, discuss issues relating to online learning environments, reflect on their experiences from teaching online and discuss the findings of the course evaluation. Emphasis of the discussion will be on the pedagogical principles for effective teaching and evaluation of learning in an online environment. Principes de pédagogie et d'évaluation pour l'apprentissage fondé sur le Web Les auteurs ont conçu et élaboré un certain nombre de cours à l'Université d'Etat de l'Arizona qui ont été donnés sur Internet, complétés par des logiciels de conférences. Dans cet article les auteurs présentent un cours en ligne, discutant des problèmes soulevés par les environnements des apprentissages en ligne, réfléchissant sur leurs expériences d'enseignants utilisant ce mode d'enseignement et discutant des résultats des évaluations des cours. L'accent sera mis sur les principes pédagogiques conduisant à un enseignement efficace et à une évaluation de l'apprentissage dans un tel environnement. Grundregeln von Pädagogik und Evaluation für web-basiertes Lernen Die Autoren haben eine Anzahl von Kursen an der Arizona Landesuniversität entworfen, die auf das Internet geliefert und mit Computer-Conferencing-Software unterstützt wurden. In diesem Papier stellen die Autoren einen Onlinekurs vor, behandeln Einzelfragen in bezug auf Onlinelernumgebungen, reflektieren ihre Erfahrungen über das Online-Unterrichten und behandeln die Frage der Kursauswertung. Im Mittelpunkt der Diskussion stehen pädagogische Grundregeln für effektives Lehren und die Überprüfung des Lernens in einer Online-Umgebung. 相似文献
212.
We probed the impact of two teaching strategies, guided inquiry and argumentation, on students' conceptual understanding of the conservation of matter. Conservation of matter is a central concept in middle school science curriculum and a prerequisite upon which rests more complex constructs in chemistry. The results indicate that guided inquiry was particularly effective in improving students' conceptual understanding, as evidenced by pre/posttest results and by a skill analysis of in-depth interviews of student dyads. We also discuss how the challenges inherent to educational contexts can undermine the quality and limit the impact of empirical research carried out in many schools. We suggest how these challenges could be met in the emerging infrastructures for change called the Research Schools Network. 相似文献
213.
Marina Lívia Venturini Ferreira Amanda Veiga Sardeli Giovana Vergínia De Souza Valéria Bonganha Lucas Do Carmo Santos Alex Castro 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(24):2412-2420
This study investigated the autonomic and haemodynamic responses to different aerobic exercise loads, with and without blood flow restriction (BFR). In a crossover study, 21 older adults (8 males and 13 females) completed different aerobic exercise sessions: low load without BFR (LL) (40% VO2max), low load with BFR (LL-BFR) (40% VO2max + 50% BFR) and high load without BFR (HL) (70% VO2max). Heart rate variability and haemodynamic responses were recorded during rest and throughout 30 min of recovery. HL reduced R–R interval, the root mean square of successive difference of R–R intervals and high frequency during 30 min of recovery at a greater magnitude compared with LL and LL-BFR. Sympathetic–vagal balance increased the values for HL during 30 min of recovery at a greater magnitude when compared with LL and LL-BFR. Post-exercise haemodynamic showed reduced values of double product at 30 min of recovery compared to rest in LL-BFR, while HL showed higher values compared to rest, LL-BFR and LL. Reduced systolic blood pressure was observed for LL-BFR (30 min) compared to rest. Autonomic and haemodynamic responses indicate lower cardiovascular stress after LL-BFR compared to HL, being this method, besides the functional adaptations, a potential choice to attenuate the cardiovascular stress after exercise in older adults. 相似文献
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215.
Marina Iskhakova 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2018,47(2):121-140
Cultural Intelligence (CQ) is a critical competency in the modern world. By examining 189 international students from an Australian university, this study investigates the impact of CQ and cultural exposure on intercultural adjustment and academic performance. Significant positive relationships are found between facets of CQ and Interactional Adjustment and General Adjustment, but a significant negative relationship with Academic Performance. We also demonstrate the validity of a new construct of Cultural Exposure (CE) including three dimensions (Geographical, Environmental, and Inherited) with both Geographical and Environmental dimensions producing a strong positive correlation with Academic Performance. 相似文献
216.
Examining between‐group and within‐group effects of a peer‐assisted reading strategies intervention
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Vanessa A. Völlinger Marina Supanc Joachim C. Brunstein 《Psychology in the schools》2018,55(5):573-589
The present study sought to evaluate the effects of a reading strategy instructional program on the reading competence of third‐grade students. Students were instructed in fluent and strategic reading by trained research assistants in whole class settings and subsequently worked on expository text material together with peers. Their reading competence was assessed continuously: in the baseline phase prior to the intervention (4 times), while the intervention was in place (8 times), and after the end of the intervention (4 times). Additionally, reading competence in the wait list control students was assessed 8 times during the same time period. Accordingly, within‐ and between‐group comparisons of students’ test scores were conducted on the data, with both resulting in significant positive effects on the reading competence of intervention students. This research provides an example of how to strengthen the validity of quasiexperimental intervention research through the addition of design features like multiple measurement points. 相似文献
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218.
This paper presents a systematic analysis of twenty four performance measures used in the complete spectrum of Machine Learning classification tasks, i.e., binary, multi-class, multi-labelled, and hierarchical. For each classification task, the study relates a set of changes in a confusion matrix to specific characteristics of data. Then the analysis concentrates on the type of changes to a confusion matrix that do not change a measure, therefore, preserve a classifier’s evaluation (measure invariance). The result is the measure invariance taxonomy with respect to all relevant label distribution changes in a classification problem. This formal analysis is supported by examples of applications where invariance properties of measures lead to a more reliable evaluation of classifiers. Text classification supplements the discussion with several case studies. 相似文献
219.
Cristina Moral Marina García-Garníca Estefanía Martínez-Valdivia 《International Journal of Leadership in Education》2018,21(5):560-579
This article is part of the International Successful School Principalship Project (ISSPP) and aims to analyse the success factors of two Spanish secondary school principals working in the line of social justice in challenging contexts. The factors are arranged in traits and beliefs of principals and in the strategies they used to bring successful leadership. The article concludes by showing a model of leadership that emphasizes both personal and professional characteristics of principals and their central role as agents of social change. 相似文献
220.
Natalie A. Hendry Marina Carman Jeanette Ellard Jack Wallace Gary W. Dowsett 《Sex education》2018,18(5):527-540
Young adults, aged 18–30 years, are disproportionally mentioned in sexually transmissible infection surveillance data both in Australia and internationally. This contributes to categorising young adults as an ‘at risk’ group in health policy. How young adults are framed in policy, and what informs this, have direct implications for policy priorities and responses, including the development of health promotion programmes. In this paper, we provide a case study of Australia’s National Strategies for Blood Borne Viruses and Sexually Transmissible Infections from 2005 to 2017. We identify how ‘young adults’ as a population are masked by, and subsumed within, the broader category of ‘young people’ within these strategies. As a result, young adults become framed by default as a ‘risk category’ that requires education to correct its deficits, regardless of personal experience. For health promotion to advocate, mediate and enable better sexual health outcomes, a policy environment is needed that reflects the changing social and cultural contexts and sexual independence that young adults experience. Sexual health policies should reflect the complexity and opportunities of young adulthood if we are to offer an enabling policy environment for innovative and nuanced health promotion strategies, including adult appropriate health education. 相似文献