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151.
J Heyrovsky’s invention of polarography in which a dropping mercury electrode is used in the electrochemical cell revolutionised
electroanalysis, study of electrode kinetics and adsorption studies on mercury electrodes. Polarography has also directly
contributed to the development of new and innovative ideas in electrochemical techniques, instrumentation and applications 相似文献
152.
153.
M. V. Stegaeva 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(1):28-35
This paper considers the history of the emergence and development of cooperative cataloging in Russia and abroad and presents the first projects and programs in the field of cooperative cataloging: CONSER, NACO, BIBCO, and PCC. It elucidates the activity of the OCLC Center and Consortium of European Scientific Libraries, which are the first-rate international cooperative associations, as well as the ARBIKON Association and LIBNET centers which are Russian centers of cooperative cataloging. 相似文献
154.
A. V. Aleinikov D. A. Mal’tseva V. P. Miletskii 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(2):106-114
This paper analyzes modern information technologies as applied in the political environment and considers the content and peculiarities of using IT programs in strategic political modeling. 相似文献
155.
S. V. Butsyk R. V. Kolbin A. A. Ruzakov 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(3):194-198
The problem of the construction of the optimal model of the automated control system of a Russian higher-education institution (the ACS of an RHEI) is studied. This term appeared in the 1970s–1980s and served as the beginning of a project that covered more than 50 of the largest higher-education institutions of the country and is also relevant today. Two main approaches to construction of an automated control system of Russian higher-education institutions are specified, viz., the development of a system using its own resources and the use of the product from a third-party developer. Examples of the application of these approaches are given and the structure of the elements (modules) of the systems is described. The necessity to search for the optimal structure of the elements included in the ACS of an RHEI is specified for most educational organizations taking their dimensions into account and their specific sectoral character, as well as the total expenditures for the acquisition (development) and support of the systems. An example of the structure of the optimal model and a third (combined) approach to its construction is given. 相似文献
156.
V. I. Dorofeeva A. G. Motin D. N. Nikol’skii Yu. S. Fedyaev 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(3):166-173
The main aspects of the creation of a monitoring system for the research activities of the members of a higher-education institution are considered. The scientific activities of the lecturers and members of Turgenev Orel State University is used as the basis. It is expected that this system will be an efficient tool for optimal managerial decisions at all levels. 相似文献
157.
158.
V. K. Wadhawan 《Resonance》2005,10(11):27-41
A structure is an assembly that serves an engineering function. It is reasonable to expect that all engineering design should
be smart, and not dumb. But one can still make a distinction between smartly designed structures and smart structures. The
latter term has acquired a specific technical meaning over the last few decades. A smart structure is that which has the ability
to respond adaptively in a pre-designed useful and efficient manner to changes in environmental conditions, including any
changes in its own condition; the response is adaptive in the sense that two or more stimuli or inputs may be received as
anticipated and yet there is a single response function as per design. Smartness ensures that the structure gives optimum
performance under a variety of environmental conditions. While structures with some degree of smartness have been designed
from times immemorial, the current activity and excitement in this field derives its impetus from the level of sophistication
achieved in materials science, information technology, measurement science, sensors, actuators, signal processing, nanotechnology,
cybernetics, artificial intelligence, and biomimetics. 相似文献
159.
Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva Luciano Rossoni Bruno S. Conte Cristiane C. Gattaz Eduardo R. Francisco 《Journal of Cultural Economics》2016,40(1):75-99
We conduct an analysis of 1835 pledges to 10 music production projects hosted on the largest Brazilian crowdfunding platform, namely the Catarse Web site, and we assess the relation between the fundraising accumulation period, the donor–entrepreneur distance and the propensity of donors to back projects. Our results suggest a significantly negative association between distance and the value of capital pledged to projects, which is consistent with the notion that the entrepreneur’s network of close contacts might play a central role in funding. Furthermore, our results contradict the idea that crowdfunding reduces the inhibiting effect of donor–entrepreneur distance. In addition, the results show that a long project exposure is associated with higher values of pledges. These results suggest practical implications for the study of crowdfunding as a financing platform. This study contributes to the literature on the use of crowdfunding as an alternative funding source in a major emerging market. 相似文献
160.
Pornography use is often associated with less-progressive sex-role attitudes, such as endorsement of a sexual double standard between heterosexual partners, but the process by which this relationship occurs is still largely unexamined. The present study was conducted to examine how perceptions about pornography may play a role in the relationship between pornography use and sex-role attitudes. Perceived general acceptance and perceived influence of pornography on most people partially mediated the relationship between pornography use and sex-role attitudes. The more participants reported using pornography, the more they believed pornography was generally accepted and had a positive influence; however, conversely to what was hypothesized, the more positive they perceived pornography’s influence, the less likely they were to report sex-role attitudes that endorse a sexual double standard. 相似文献