终身学习体系构建中的瓶颈与障碍——基于美国终身学习体系构建中问题的视野

随着美国终身学习体系构建的快速推进,许多问题也渐渐凸显出来。美国教育商品化与终身学习价值归属相悖谬;阶层固化与资格证书主义的双层堡垒束缚了终身学习体系中人人选择学习的自由性;种族歧视严重造成少数族裔文化与主流文化难以融合,形成文化鸿沟。这三个问题的产生造成了美国终身学习体系构建中的瓶颈与障碍,而认清障碍所在,找出卡脖子的问题对于我国终身学习体系的建立意义重大。     

江西省城镇居民消费结构的实证分析

本文运用计量经济学扩展的线性支出系统(ELES)模型，对江西省城镇居民的消费结构进行研究，以江西省数据为依据，分析了江西省城镇居民的消费倾向，指出了其消费结构存在的问题，并提出了若干对策建议。     

高职教师职业伦理现代性困境的省思

在市场经济的浪潮中,高职教育面临诸多机遇与挑战,其中教师的职责发挥成为影响其发展的重要因素。在现代工具理性的主导下,高职教师职业伦理面临价值取向的功利化、主体价值的至上性和道德责任的狭隘性等困境。为此,必须突破现代性的理论局限,合理定位高职教师的职业价值观,在平等对话的过程中,创建师生彼此关怀的伦理关系,并在强调道德反思与自明的基础上,实现教师道德责任的内化。     

Exploring the educational beliefs of primary education student teachers in the Chinese context

Teacher educational beliefs may be largely shaped by culturally shared learning experiences and social values. The main purpose of this study is to explore educational beliefs of Chinese student teachers. An adapted version of the Teacher Beliefs Scale (TBS)??developed in a Western context (Woolley et al. in Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64: 319?C331, 2004)??was validated in this study, and the profiles of student teacher educational beliefs were analyzed. The research participants consisted of 727 Chinese student teachers from four different teacher education universities. A factor analysis of the Chinese version of the TBS supported the dimensions of the original instrument, but some items had to be discarded to less consistent factor loading. The ANOVA results showed that there were significant differences in constructivist teaching beliefs with respect to gender, study year, and majoring subjects. But no significant differences in the adherence to traditional teaching beliefs were observed. The results also show that the first year student teachers hold stronger constructivist beliefs as compared to senior student teachers. This can be linked to the latter larger teaching and learning experiences in real classroom settings. Implications are drawn for further research in teacher education contexts.     

Computer Use and Academic Development in Secondary Schools

Several studies provide preliminary evidence that computer use is positively related to academic performance; however, no clear relationship has yet been established. Using a national database, we analyzed how students’ school behavior (i.e., evaluated by English and math teachers) and standardized test scores (e.g., math and reading) are related to computer use for school work or other than school work for the tenth grade student. While controlling socioeconomic status (SES), home computer access, parental involvement, and students’ academic expectation variables, the students who used a computer for one hour per day showed more positive school behaviors and higher reading and math test scores. This article concludes with implications for future study to better understand the impact of computer use on adolescent academic development.     

家长选择和购买儿童玩具的心理因素

采用自编问卷《父母对儿童玩具的态度》对芜湖市罗家闸小学的226位家长进行调查,希望了解家长对儿童玩具的认知以及在选购方面所体现的心理因素,并在调查结果的基础上对家长提出一定的建议。     

电子商务环境中的服务质量控制

随着电子商务的发展,越来越多的企业通过服务向顾客传递着价值,而服务质量的评价对企业和顾客来说都显得日益重要。通过对电子商务环境中的服务质量及评价标准的阐述,提出了服务质量测量模型,并从缩小信息差距、完善内部整合、实现内部整合等方面对服务质量控制进行了探讨。     

开放大学“资源云”服务体系的建设方略

资源建设是困扰我国远程教育发展的关键性问题。目前资源建设有两大突出问题,一是学习资源建设难以满足个性化的需要;二是学习资源质量未能得到有效保证,共建共享难以落到实处。因此吸收借鉴教材出版行业数字化创新的先进经验,应用＂云计算＂、＂云服务＂的理念、方法和技术,通过广播电视大学系统各单位共建共享构建开放大学＂资源云＂服务体系,从而达到人、内容、服务、技术等多种资源的集成、整合,实现个性化的学习,并为解决我国远程教育资源建设的老大难问题提供一条全新的思路与现实的道路。体制、机制是造成我国远程教育资源建设突出问题的根本原因,体制、机制的创新是＂资源云＂建设的关键所在,资源的开发、管理、评价、使用、知识产权等各个方面所涉及到的利益问题、权责关系,都需要一套规范来理顺。     

农村远程教育资源建设利用情况探究

为提高农村中小学信息化教育教学水平,我国实施“农村中小学现代远程教育工程试点示范项目”。这对于实现农村中小学教育信息化、缩小城乡教育差距等有重要意义。以衡水部分中小学为调查对象,通过问卷、深入访谈等方式进行调查。虽然信息化建设在这些学校取得一些成绩,但因为是建设初期,所以仍有一些问题有待解决。