Use of a retrieval algorithm of keypoints in an information system ensuring the frame stability during digitization of archival film footage

One of the main technical tasks of any cinema archives-in which are deposited the movies as film footage-is the digitization of analog content to achieve two main goals, i.e. to provide a termless storage and a secure access to archival film footage Belousov, Vinokur and Vasin. The information contents stored as film footage are very large, many of the films are unique and don't occur in another form; and this storage method makes difficult their access and threatens their existence in unmodified state itself. The film degradation in form of medium shrinkage with aftermodification of geometry in the form of edges' shrinking, bending and bowing of the film surface, and destruction of the emulsion layer degrades the technical quality of the image, and leads to its complete loss. The data presentation in digital form eliminates this disadvantage and increases the accessibility of the film footage, allowing the selective access, including multimedia network, be it TV or Internet.       

1900年以来贝加尔湖水位变化及其原因分析

水位变化作为湖泊水文过程和水量平衡的动态反映,是湖泊生态环境的重要影响因素。全球最大的淡水湖——贝加尔湖,在自然变化与人为活动的双重影响下,过去100多年水位表现出较大的年内、年际和多年变化。贝加尔湖水位变化与入湖径流量变化密切相关,与贝加尔湖最大支流色楞格河的径流量变化较为一致。气候变暖带来的气温上升和降水减少使得入湖径流量减少,贝加尔湖水位下降。人类活动对贝加尔湖水位变化影响表现在两个方面：一方面,全球变暖条件下耕地面积扩张和灌溉用水增加导致贝加尔湖流域用水增加,使得入湖径流量减少,贝加尔湖水位下降;另一方面,1958年伊尔库茨克水电站投入运营之后,贝加尔湖水位变化受到了安加拉河水位顶托的影响。在下游水电站人为调控影响下,贝加尔湖年平均水位升高,年内水位波动幅度增加,年最低和最高水位出现日期推迟。地处全球气候与环境变化敏感区的贝加尔湖,其水位变化对湖泊及周边生态环境影响显著。因此,探究在全球变化背景下贝加尔湖的水位变化及影响因素对保护当地生态环境具有重要意义。     

卫星云图与雷达资料在克州强对流天气过程中的应用

应用常规天气图和喀什CINRAD/CC多普勒天气雷达回波资料对2017年克州境内典型区域性强降水分析。得出本次降水是以区域混合型降水为主,伴随有局地强对流降水天气过程。反射率因子很好反映出影响降水涡旋云系及外围云系上中小尺度天气系统发生、发展、消亡过程。径向速度反映出涡旋云系上更小尺度系统存在,垂直风廓线较好反映各层气流和风向风速变化。利用实时卫星云图及雷达资料,不仅可观测大范围云系分布,而且可观测中小尺度对流云团发生、发展和消散演变全过程。卫星云图云顶亮温变化与强降水有很好对应,雷达产品有助分析强降水落区,特别是速度图中逆风区相对于较强降水有1~2h提前量。     

排名前10的与预防运动和体育活动猝死相关的关键问题

参加有组织的体育运动和休闲活动存在发生严重伤病甚至死亡的内在风险。虽然造成体育运动或体育活动中猝死的原因有很多,但运动医学和循证标准治疗方面的进展已使临床医生得以更有效地预防、发现和治疗可能致死的伤患。随着研究与技术不断发展进步,当前的治疗标准正在不断发展以更好地改善患者的治疗效果。本文提出了10个与运动和体育活动中猝死的主要原因及其治疗手段有关的关键问题,未来开展的研究将提高运动员和休闲运动爱好者参与运动的安全度。当前证据表明,如采取正确的预防策略或最佳治疗方案,绝大多数的死亡案例是可以避免的。     

基于“智慧芽”专利数据库的塔里木河生态环境领域专利分析

鉴于目前塔里木河生态环境领域相关专利技术布局和发展态势研究缺乏,造成对塔里木河流域生态保护和治理的政府科技管理与决策制定、科研机构科技创新开拓缺少专利情报信息依据及支持,基于"智慧芽"专利系统,结合高斯函数,分析塔里木河生态环境领域相关专利申请、技术分布、专利价值、主要专利机构和发展态势等方面情况及其特征,并提出相关建议。     

Inquiry-based learning in China: Do teachers practice what they preach, and why?

China is undergoing an education reform that calls for a change from a rigid, fixed curriculum and didactic pedagogy to a more flexible, school-based curriculum and more inquiry-based pedagogy. This study investigated the extent to which Chinese middle and high school teachers (a) endorse an inquiry-based approach and underlying learning principles, (b) practice this mode of teaching, and (c) believe that the approach is practically viable in the current educational contexts in China. A structured survey was developed to solicit Chinese teachers’ responses to the above three issues. A total of 582 valid responses were collected, representing middle and high schools in different geographic locations. The results show that Chinese teachers are receptive to inquiry-based pedagogy but find practical constraints in fully implementing it. Several cultural and pragmatic reasons are explored. Policy implications are discussed with respect to teacher education/development, capacity building for the new pedagogy, and teaching/evaluation alignment. Finally cultural issues are discussed regarding using inquiry-based learning to enhance critical thinking and nurture independent thinkers.     

互联网：问题解决的朋友还是敌人？

互联网在问题解决中利弊参半。通过探究和发现,互联网促进数学理解,但直接或间接地对问题提供了解答,使问题降格为练习。本文通过10个例子,探讨互联网在问题解决中的几个问题。     

民营企业吸引人才的探究

人类已经进入21世纪,已经由工业经济时代进入知识经济时代,在这样的时代背景下,摆在民营企业面前的唯一出路,就是按市场经济的法则规范自己的行为,按现代企业制度完善自己,用现代产业、现代设备、现代技术来调整自己、武装自己;用现代管理和现代科技知识来不断提高自己的素质。民营企业应该发挥自己的优势,来吸引更多的优秀人才,实现民营企业的持续、健康的发展,在建设有中国特色社会主义中发挥更大的作用。通过对民营企业的特点分析,介绍和论述民营企业如何吸引人才。