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151.
Highly accurate potential energy surfaces are critically important for chemical reaction dynamics. The large number of degrees of freedom and the intricate symmetry adaption pose a big challenge to accurately representing potential energy surfaces(PESs) for polyatomic reactions. Recently, our group has made substantial progress in this direction by developing the fundamental invariant-neural network(FI-NN)approach. Here, we review these advances, demonstrating that the FI-NN approach can represe... 相似文献
152.
Chris D.Jones 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2023,(12):47-48
<正>The basics are clear:climate is changing,it is caused by human activity and it is affecting everyone and everywhere now[1]. The good news is that we know what to do about it—we can stop global temperatures rising further if we stop emitting greenhouse gases. But because some sectors (such as agriculture or aviation)will have ongoing ‘hard-to-abate’ emissions, 相似文献
153.
Yanan Wang Yue Liu Na Lyu Zhiyuan Li Sufang Ma Demin Cao Yuanlong Pan Yongfei Hu Hua Huang George F.Gao Xuebin Xu the Bacterium-learning Union Baoli Zhu 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2023,(3):60-76
Salmonella enterica is one of the most common bacterial pathogens in humans and animals.Systematic studies on the trends and geographical distribution of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella and dominant serovars have been well studied in European and American countries while not in China.Here,taking the One-Health strategy,we used>35 000 Salmonella enterica isolates to explore the temporal and spatial dynamics of dominant serovars in China.We found that Salmonella Typhimurium was the dominant ... 相似文献
154.
We compare and contrast the materials and mechanisms of continental crustal growth in the largest preserved regions of Phanerozoic and Archean juvenile additions to the crust,to test for similarities or differences in the formation of continents through time.We accomplish this through a comparison of map patterns,lithological contents,and structural and metamorphic evolution of the Phanerozoic Altaid orogenic system of Asia,with the Archean Superior Province of the North American Craton,using a ... 相似文献
155.
Guohao Wang Shuhan Jin Jiaqi Liu Xu Li Peng Dai Yuetong Wang Steven X.Hou 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2023,(12):98-110
Neuroimmune connections have been revealed to play a central role in neurodegenerative diseases(NDs).However, the mechanisms that link the central nervous system(CNS) and peripheral immune cells are still mostly unknown. We recently found that specific ablation of the Arf1 gene in hindbrain and spinal cord neurons promoted NDs through activating the NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia via peroxided lipids and adenosine triphosphate(ATP) releasing. Here, we demonstrate that IL-1β with elevated chemok... 相似文献
156.
Luliang Huang Shufeng Li Weiye Huang Helanlin Xiang Jianhua Jin Alexei A.Oskolski 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2023,(4):13-15
<正>The Pleistocene was a time of repeated glaciations that severely affected the land biota over large areas of Eurasia and North America. Drastic climatic fluctuations during the Pleistocene drove largescale extinctions, migrations and diversification in plant and animal populations.These dramatic processes had a strong impact on the distribution of modern flora and fauna. 相似文献
157.
Nicholas A.Kotov 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2023,(5):106-108
<正>Engineering of composites mimicking load-bearing materials from living organisms is essential for sustainable economic development and successful resolution of current and future bottle-necks of chemical,automotive,aviation,biomedical,and robotic technologies.As pointed out by G.Wiedemann[1]in 1853 and M.F.Ashby et al. 相似文献
158.
汪晶 赵兴宇 郑嘉伟 Daniela D.HERRERA-BALANDRANO 张晓晓 黄午阳 隋中泉 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2023,(7):602-617
蓝莓富含花青素等酚类化合物,具有良好的保健功能。本研究旨在研究从‘灿烂’品种兔眼蓝莓中提取的蓝莓花青素在小鼠体内的抗氧化活性。C57BL/6J健康雄性小鼠被分成不同剂量组,各组蓝莓花青素提取物(BAE)浓度分别为100、400和800 mg/kg。在不同时间点(0.1、0.5、1、2、4、8和12 h)将小鼠处死,收集其血浆、眼球、肠、肝和脂肪组织,比较其抗氧化活性,测定指标包括总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX/GPX)含量,以及氧化应激标志物丙二醛(MDA)水平。结果表明:蓝莓花青素在小鼠体内具有良好的抗氧化活性,并呈浓度依赖性,BAE浓度越高,T-AOC值越高,MDA水平越低。抗氧化酶SOD活性、GSH-PX含量以及Cu,Zn-SOD、Mn-SOD和GPX的m RNA水平均证实,BAE在小鼠消化后通过改善其抗氧化防御系统发挥抗氧化作用。蓝莓花青素提取物的体内抗氧化活性表明,蓝莓花青素可以被开发成功能性食品或营养配料,用于预防或治疗氧化应激相关的疾病。 相似文献
159.
为了提高非线性超超临界火电机组的控制性能,提出了一种改进的min-max模糊模型预测跟踪控制.首先,建立了 T-S模糊模型来近似非线性机炉协调系统的动态特性.然后,基于包含状态变量和输出变量的扩展模糊模型,在保证闭环系统稳定性和输入在给定约束的同时,推导了 min-max模糊模型预测跟踪控制用于输出调节.为了获得更大的... 相似文献
160.
Association of daily sitting time and leisure-time physical activity with body fat among U.S. adults
Jingwen Liao Min Hu Kellie Imm Clifton J.Holmes Jie Zhu Chao Cao Lin Yang 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2024,(2):195-203
Background:Prolonged sitting and reduced physical activity lead to low energy expenditures.However,little is known about the joint impact of daily sitting time and physical activity on body fat distribution.We investigated the independent and joint associations of daily sitting time and physical activity with body fat among adults.Methods:This was a cross-sectional analysis of U.S.nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey2011-2018 among adults aged ... 相似文献