居酒屋文化探究

虽然对于日本人,有经常饮酒的印象,但是在发达国家里,日本人的饮酒量并不大。日本人虽然经常去居酒屋,但是主要的目的是为了交流。居酒屋不仅仅是饮酒作乐的场所,也是商讨重要事情的地方之一。但是,这种交流的对象不仅限于同事,朋友,因此居酒屋的真正意义正在此处,本论文从日本的饮食文化,人与人之间的交流等方面出发,向人们展示了多样的居酒屋文化。     

委婉语和禁忌语的对比分析

委婉语和禁忌语是两个普遍的语言现象。然而,长期以来人们对两者的关系缺乏科学的认识。为了加深对两者的理解,笔者从历史、定义和社会功能方面论述了两者的不同点,又从理论基础和存在领域两个方面论述了两者的相同点。     

张伯苓民办高等教育思想及其启示——以南开大学为例

张伯苓是我国近代著名教育家。他创造性地构建了包括南开大学在内的私立大学模式，为我国民办高等教育的发展提供了宝贵的经验，即秉持正确的办学宗旨，不以营利为目的，培养救国建国之人才，以谋求全社会的进步；坚持实用的办学理念，主张把科学应用于实际，教育为社会发展服务；广泛筹集、灵活运用资金，以经营收入滋养学校。     

博耶论通识教育

我们认为，普通教育亟待赋予新的必不可少的因素，需要使核心课程计划与学生的生活以及他们所继承中的世界的联系更加紧密协调。在学生们各自不同的兴趣之外，需要有某些共同的兴趣，有对知识更加综合化的观点和对生活更加深刻的理解。     

Parameters in television captioning for deaf and hard-of-hearing adults: effects of caption rate versus text reduction on comprehension

Caption rate and text reduction are factors that appear to affect the comprehension of captions by people who are deaf or hard of hearing. These 2 factors are confounded in everyday captioning; rate (in words per minute) is slowed by text reduction. In this study, caption rate and text reduction were manipulated independently in 2 experiments to assess any differential effects and possible benefits for comprehension by deaf and hard-of-hearing adults. Volunteers for the study included adults with a range of reading levels, self-reported hearing status, and different communication and language preferences. Results indicate that caption rate (at 130, 180, 230 words per minute) and text reduction (at 84%, 92%, and 100% original text) have different effects for different adult users, depending on hearing status, age, and reading level. In particular, reading level emerges as a dominant factor: more proficient readers show better comprehension than poor readers and are better able to benefit from caption rate and, to some extent, text reduction modifications.     

用赏识撑起一片艳阳天

赏识教育是通过欣赏和称赞受教育者的优点来进行教育的一种教育方式。在英语教学中,赏识教育就是教育者在教学过程中,把“以人为本”作为指导思想,充分尊重每一个学生的人格,使其体会到自己的人生价值与力量,不断树立信心,帮助他们在原有的基础上不断得到成功和最佳发展的一种教育过程。     

高考作文命题思路的演变与趋向

自1951年我国实行高考制度以来,至今已历经50个春秋。50年来高考作文命题思路几经演变,目前开始步入一个崭新的阶段。高考作文命题思路演变与发展的过程就是命题者不断探索和认识高考作文命题规律的过程。认真研究和总结其中的规律,区分优劣得失,以便有针对性地指导中学作文教学,是摆在语文教育工作者面前的一项特殊任务。高考作     

从2006年全国高考作文"变脸"所想到的

2006年河南省采用的全国卷Ⅰ中的高考作文较以往连续7年(1999年～2005年)的话题作文从形式到内容都发生了显著的变化。今年的高考作文已经脱离了原来话题作文的轨道而演变成了一种供料作文与话题作文相结合的新形式。今年的高考作文所供材料是一则寓言故事。所谓寓言,是用假托的故事来说明某种道理,达到劝诫、教育或讽刺目的的一种文学样式。它往往是将深刻的道理寄寓于浅显易懂的文字之中,引发人们理性的思考。近年来高考作文命题中曾多次采用过这种寓言材料,如1990年的《玫瑰园中的花与刺》,1995年的寓言诗《鸟的评说》,2001年的《年轻人…     

Child abuse potential in parents with histories of substance use disorder

OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between parental history of substances use disorders (SUDs) and abuse potential. METHOD: Milner's (1986) Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI) was administered to fathers and mothers (with and without histories of SUDs) of 10- to 12-year-old boys. RESULTS: Fathers and mothers with lifetime histories of SUDs had higher Abuse Scale scores and were more likely to score in the Elevated range (as determined by clinically significant cutoff scores) than parents without such histories. No differences were found between parents with current diagnoses of SUD and those with past (but not current) histories of SUD. Fathers and mothers with a partner who had a history of SUD were more likely to score in the Elevated range, regardless of their own SUD histories. Separate regression models revealed that, for both fathers and mothers, emotional dysregulation (positive and negative affectivity) predicted Abuse Scale scores. Additional contributors to Abuse Scale scores were SUD status in fathers, and lack of involvement with the child in mothers. CONCLUSIONS: History of SUDs in both fathers and mothers increases abuse potential. Contributors to abuse potential differed in fathers and mothers, underscoring the importance of examining parents separately in child maltreatment research.