Transformation for adults in an Internet‐based learning environment—is it necessary to be self‐directed?

This research explores the relationships between self‐directed learning readiness and transformative learning theory (TLT) reflected by the Constructivist Internet‐based Learning Environment Scale (CILES). A questionnaire survey about adult learner's perceptions of Internet‐based learning was administered to adults enrolled in classes in community colleges in Taiwan. A total of 593 valid questionnaires were used for the structural equation modeling analysis. The findings confirmed a second‐order hierarchical factor relationship of TLT (technical, dialectical and emancipatory learning interests) from CILES. Moreover, the three domains of learning interests of transformative learning were proved to have a developmental relationship, moderated by the readiness of self‐directed learning for adult learners in Internet‐based learning.     

~(194—195)Pt,~(194—195)Hg的超对称性

本文就~(194-195)Pt,~(194—195)Hg核,在原子核的u(12/12)超对称性群下进行了能谱计算并与实验作了比较。结果表明,这些核可能是N=7超多重态成员的“候选者”     

体育课堂教学素质化的思考与实践

素质教育重在实施。“全体性”、“全面性”、“自主性”是素质教育的三个基本特征 ,体育课堂教学的素质化就是以这三个基本特征的强化作为课题 ,它们是体育教学改革与素质教育实施的结合点。目前体育教学素质化已获得广泛的重视 ,但仍有许多问题需要探讨和解决。     

毛鳞菊属（菊科）一新异名

在比较研究标本室标本，包括模式标本以及野外考察的基础上，确认Chaetoseris hispida Shih 与Ch. cyanea (D. Don) Shih为同种植物，并把前者作为后者的异名处理。     

古装动作大片批判

以李安的《卧虎藏龙》为导引，新世纪以降中国出现了一种新的商业大片类型：古装动作大片。这既同中国武侠片谱系有关，又是新的历史语境使然。而新的类型片却是一个艰辛的编码建构过程，从《卧虎藏龙》、《英雄》、《天地英雄》、《十面埋伏》、《神话》、《无极》、《夜宴》、《墨攻》、《满城尽带黄金甲》一路下来，到目前中国这一大片类型还远不够成熟，有六方面问题亟待研究、解决。     

Real-time dynamics in the interaction between a trial stimulus and its temporal context

Learning & Behavior - Real-time changes in the interaction of a trial stimulus and the temporal properties of the interfood context were observed. An autoshaping procedure with pigeons...     

A reconsideration of Marx’s idea of “association of free individuals”

The whole Marxist theory centers on the emancipation and freedom of human beings, the naming of his highest ideal as ‘association of free individuals’ being the clear proof. However, it would be superficial to announce Marxism as humanism of individualism according to Marx’s pursuit of ‘free development of each’. The ‘free development of each’ put forward by Marx when describing the ‘association of free individuals’ refers to individuals’ re-subjecting their social relations that have been changed into material powers owing to private ownership and alienation. In this sense, the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all. In this very sense, too, the foundation of the real community is required as the presupposition so as to relate his theory of freedom to the theory on the elimination of private ownership and the alienation and elimination of class and state finally. Project supported by National Social Science Foundation of China(No. 00BZZ001) and the Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education, China.     

对实验教员队伍进行评价的思考

探讨了以师德、业绩、学员认可等方式的实验教员评价内容。根据实验教员的工作特点,其业绩评价应包括教学工作量、实验设备的维修维护、指导学员创新实践活动和科研学术工作等4方面。指出了评价对实验教员队伍建设的促进作用。     

论远程考试

远程考试是远程教育发展的必然要求,是考试改革发展的必然要求。基于远程考试的法律基础、技术基础和社会基础,远程考试必须坚持科学性原则和以人为本的原则。     

试探解决中国乡村教育边缘化问题的对策

本文依据中国乡村教育边缘化的事实和特征，对现行乡村教育管理体制进行了结构功能分析，阐述了全球化与中国乡村教育边缘化的内在关联，提出了建立九年一贯制乡村学校、校长民主选举制、“喷灌式”乡村教育财政体制、乡村教师自治委员会基础上的校长负责制的乡村教育人、财、事的管理体制，以应对全球化的挑战。