Immersion,Reflection, Failure: Teaching Graduate Students to Teach Writing Online

ABSTRACT

A common challenge facing those who prepare graduate students to teach writing online is the need to help those students connect online writing instruction (OWI) theory with their classroom practice. The authors present how graduate students are prepared to teach writing online at three universities and then synthesize those approaches to highlight three principles that can guide effective OWI preparation for graduate students in any program: immersion, reflection, and failure.     

中医药信息资源共享与网络化建设

中医药信息资源共享与计算机网络化建设是时代发展的要求,本文就实现中医药信息资源共享与网络化建设面临的问题及有效途径进行了探讨.     

Physical discipline and children's adjustment: cultural normativeness as a moderator

Interviews were conducted with 336 mother-child dyads (children's ages ranged from 6 to 17 years; mothers' ages ranged from 20 to 59 years) in China, India, Italy, Kenya, the Philippines, and Thailand to examine whether normativeness of physical discipline moderates the link between mothers' use of physical discipline and children's adjustment. Multilevel regression analyses revealed that physical discipline was less strongly associated with adverse child outcomes in conditions of greater perceived normativeness, but physical discipline was also associated with more adverse outcomes regardless of its perceived normativeness. Countries with the lowest use of physical discipline showed the strongest association between mothers' use and children's behavior problems, but in all countries higher use of physical discipline was associated with more aggression and anxiety.     

电信产业“研发—服务”联动创新模式研究

TD-SCDMA的成功产业化是我国电信产业发展的重大问题.对电信产业而言,技术创新和服务创新都有不可忽视的影响,二者在互动中推动产业发展.从"技术一服务"联动的视角提出了促进我国电信标准产业化的分析框架,并以日本3G发展为标杆,探讨了技术要素与服务要素互动的具体模式.最后,从"技术-服务"联动创新的角度为我国TD-SCDMA标准的发展提出了具体的建议.