马克思的社会有机体论与社会发展标准

马克思的社会有机体理论认为社会是由人的实践所引起的各种因素相互制约有机联系的整体。它揭示出人是社会的主体,社会发展的标准就是使社会有机体良性运行,马克思的社会有机体理论深化了唯物史观关于社会发展标准理论,并为落实科学发展观奠定了理论基础。     

高校非教师系列基层工作人员职业倦怠审视与分析

高校非教师系列基层工作人员的职业倦怠现象已日益突出。职业的社会认同感低、工作压力大、发展空间小、校内管理体制与评价体系等都是造成职业倦怠的原因,建议从强化职业认同感、满足个体的基本需要及个人努力等方面对进行心理调适。     

东西方跨文化交际中的非语言屏障

面对跨文化交际中的种种障碍,人们普遍认为语言是产生这道屏障的主要根源;然而,从根本上讲,东西方跨文化交际的鸿沟往往来源于一些非语言因素。因此,文章将以非语言因素为切入点,层层深入地分析非语言因素对东西方跨文化交际造成的障碍,从而有利于参与交际的双方跨越文化的屏障,与来自异质文化环境的人们自如地沟通。     

行政伦理制度化建构之困境探析

行政伦理制度化一直是学界讨论如何建设行政伦理的主要途径。不可否认,制度安排在行政伦理建设中确实具有基础性地位,并且符合我国还处于制度缺失这一阶段的实际国情。但是,制度主义路径是有其缺陷的。只有明确其缺陷,才能更好地探究制度安排路径之外的选择,也才能恰当地利用制度主义路径以避免对这一路径的滥用。作为“复杂人”的公共行政人员,身负各种角色以及多种角色所带来的张力,从而面对一系列的伦理困境,而由角色所带来的困境恰恰是制度安排无法解决的,并且使其缺陷暴露无遗。     

新媒体背景下的高校思政体系传统文化教育探索

新媒体时代的到来,给学校传统文化教育带来了前所未有的冲击和挑战,一方面新媒体更新了传统文化的教育途径,另一方面传统文化丰富了新媒体的教育内涵。教育工作者必须在技术、环境和心理上做好准备,适应市场法则,熟练掌握新媒体,改变教育内容和教学方法,才能变冲击为机遇,找到适合新媒体背景下的高校传统文化教育之路。     

基于“支架理论”视角下的早期阅读

"支架理论"对早期阅读有六点启示:澄清观念为基本前提、儿童为本为核心理念、多样化阅读为集中体现、语言环境创设为关键因素、师幼互动为现实途径、多元评价为检验方式。     

流动家庭学前儿童早期阅读教育存在的问题及对策——以上海松江区为例

早期阅读教育是幼儿语言教育的重要组成部分。流动家庭学前儿童早期阅读教育无论在理论层面还是实践层面受关注的程度远远不够。流动家庭学前儿童早期阅读教育存在意识淡薄,目标单一,内容狭窄,方式简单、机械,环境不容乐观等问题。流动家庭学前儿童的早期阅读教育可以通过提高家长对早期阅读教育的认识以及引导孩子合理收看电视节目、建立流动图书馆等策略加以改善。     

Attributions and Attitudes of Mothers and Fathers in China

OBJECTIVE: The present study examined mothers' and fathers' attributions and attitudes related to parenting in China. DESIGN: Interviews were conducted with 241 pairs of parents to obtain maternal and paternal reports of attributions regarding successes and failures in parent-child interactions and on progressive versus authoritarian attitudes about parenting. RESULTS: Mothers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes did not differ significantly from fathers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes. Significant correlations were found between mothers' and fathers' attributions regarding uncontrollable success, authoritarian attitudes, and modernity of attitudes. CONCLUSIONS: Supporting the cultural evolutionary view that drastic social changes bring about non-conforming and individualistic behavioral tendencies, these findings rectify and expand the existing literature portraying Chinese parenting as uniformly Confucian and traditional.     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETENCE SCALE FOR LEARNING SCIENCE: INQUIRY AND COMMUNICATION

The objective of this study was to develop an instrument to measure school students’ competence in learning science as part of a large research project in Taiwan. The instrument consisted of 29 self-report, Likert-type items divided into 2 scales: Competence in Scientific Inquiry and Competence in Communication. The Competence in Scientific Inquiry scale contained 4 subscales: presenting questions and hypothesis, planning, experimenting and data gathering, and data analyzing, interpreting, and concluding. The Competence in Communication scale contained 4 subscales: expressing, evaluating, responding, and negotiating. Students were recruited randomly from primary, junior, and senior high schools in different regions of Taiwan to validate the instrument and establish its reliability and validity. The results of the analyses indicate that the instrument, scales, and subscales have reasonable internal consistency; that the theoretical structure was supported by empirical data; and that the subscales are homogeneous. These results indicate that it is an appropriate tool for measuring students’ competence in learning science. Implications and suggestions for further studies are included.     

高纯盐酸中铁含量分析法方法比对——ICP光谱法与分光光度法

应用分光光度法和ICP光谱法两种仪器分析方法,对高纯盐酸中的铁含量进行了比对分析,并对可能的误差来源作了阐述。阐述了ICP光谱法比较于分光光度法较好的准确性和精确度。