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61.
Teaching practices in kindergarten and first grade: different strokes for different folks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study assessed the nature of instruction in 314 kindergarten and first-grade classrooms from 155 schools in 48 school districts in three states. The schools served a relatively high proportion of low-income children and children of color. Despite the restricted range in student populations served, qualities of the schools and observed classroom instruction were associated with the demographics of the student body. Schools serving relatively high proportions of low-income children and children of color were rated by teachers to have more negative social climates. Teachers in these schools emphasized basic skills more and engaged in more didactic teaching and less constructivist teaching practices. At the classroom level, teaching approaches were predicted by teachers’ goals, the ethnic composition of their classroom, and the degree to which teachers perceived the families of the children in their classroom to have challenges associated with poverty. Didactic teaching was particularly common in classrooms with a high proportion of African–American students and in which teachers believed poverty-related problems inhibited parent involvement in their children's education; constructivist teaching was high in classrooms with a high proportion of Caucasian children. 相似文献
62.
Lana Edwards Santoro Michael D. Coyne Deborah C. Simmons 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2006,21(2):122-133
Abstract In this article, we describe the development and evaluation of a beginning spelling intervention for young children at risk of reading disability. We first summarize the literature that supports beginning spelling as an ideal method for strategically integrating the beginning reading big ideas of phonemic awareness and alphabetic understanding. We then summarize the literature on effective instructional principles for students at risk of reading disability. Next, we describe how instructional design was applied to the development of an intervention for young children at risk of reading disability, then summarize the findings of an experimental study supporting the effectiveness of this intervention. Finally, we provide selected examples from the spelling intervention to illustrate the findings' translation into instructional practice. 相似文献
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64.
Action learning has the ability to solve complex problems and to significantly increase the speed and quality of individual, team and organizational learning. Its theoretical base and relationship to adult learning orientations and the source of this power remain relatively unexplored. The authors conducted an extensive review of the literature in order to examine how each of the six critical components of an action learning program (namely; a problem or task, a group, the reflective inquiry process, action, learning, and an action learning coach) incorporates and applies five major adult learning schools (behaviorist, cognitivist, humanist, social and constructivist). An empirical example from the authors’ experience is presented to illustrate the extent and range in which action learning incorporates each of the five schools of adult learning. 相似文献
65.
IS THERE A QUEER PEDAGOGY? OR,STOP READING STRAIGHT 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Deborah P. Britzman 《Educational theory》1995,45(2):151-165
66.
Writing in Mathematics: An Alternative Form of Communication for Academically Low‐Achieving Students
Juliet A. Baxter John Woodward Deborah Olson 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2005,20(2):119-135
Abstract. Classroom communication figures prominently in current math reform efforts. In this study, we analyze how one teacher used writing to support communication in a seventh‐grade, low‐track mathematics class. For one school year, we studied four low‐achieving students in the class. Students wrote in journals on a weekly basis. Using classroom observations and interviews with the teacher, we developed profiles of the four students, capturing their participation in class discussions. The profiles highlighted an important similarity among the four students: marginal participation in both small‐group and whole‐class discussions. However, our analysis of the students' journals identified multiple instances where the students were able to explain their mathematical reasoning, revealing their conceptual understanding, ability to explain, and skill at representing a problem. In this respect, journals potentially facilitate another important form of classroom communication. The promise of writing is that it offers an alternative to the visions of classroom communication that are strictly oral in nature. 相似文献
67.
What standard reports are included in TAP and SPP? What information is provided in item analysis output? How may teachers use the information in their instruction? 相似文献
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69.
Those entering the world of publishing standards for the first time may find it a baffling alphabet soup—with NISO, ANSI,
BISG, IEEE, NIST, and ANSC floating on a broth bubbling with activity. Jacob and Rings sort out the acronyms, explaining what
each of these groups does and how they interact.
Mary Ellen L. Jacob, vice president for library planning at OCLC, is responsible for strategic planning activities regarding
libraries and library services. Mrs. Jacob is also the board chair of the National Information Standards Committee.
Deborah L. Rings, information analyst for library planning at OCLC, is responsible for identifying trends and factors relative
to the library and information science areas, and for assessing their impact and potential impact on OCLC and its strategic
planning processes. 相似文献
70.