Neuroimaging Studies of Reading Development and Reading Disability

Converging evidence from a number of neuroimaging studies, including our own, suggest that fluent word identification in reading is related to the functional integrity of two left hemisphere posterior systems: a temporo-parietal system and a ventral occipito-temporal system. These posterior systems are functionally disrupted in developmental dyslexia. Reading disabled, relative to nonimpaired, readers demonstrate heightened reliance on both inferior frontal and right hemisphere posterior regions, presumably in compensation for the LH posterior difficulties. We propose a neurobiological account suggesting that for normally developing readers the temporo-parietal system predominates at first, and is associated with aspects of processing critical in learning to integrate orthography with phonological and lexical-semantic features of printed words. The occipito-temporal system, by contrast, constitutes a fast, late-developing, word-identification system that underlies fluent word recognition in skilled readers.     

我国体育保险资金运用的风险管理研究

本文依据保险风险管理理论,分析了我国体育保险资金的概念、资金运用状况以及体育保险资金运用的风险管理模式,提出加强我国体育保险资金运用的风险监督管理的对策与措施。     

发令枪瞬时强声对田径裁判员(发令员)听力损失的影响

目的:探究发令枪声对田径裁判员(发令员)听力的影响;测定、研究田径裁判员在发令时发令枪枪口和耳部的噪声特性。方法:采用调查、耳部常规检查、纯音测听(pure tone audiome-try,PTA)及脑干听觉诱发电位(brainstem auditory evoked potentials,BAEP)对20名体育学院学生(40耳)和10名从事发令工作的高校教师(20耳)在发令(瞬时强噪声)前后的不同时段(发令前、发令后3 h及8 d)进行听力学测试分析和听觉功能检查。结果:在158~156 dB(Lp)的噪声强度下,发令后3 h纯语音平均听阈(Pure tone average,PTA)、高语音平均听阈(High pure tone average,HPTA)和BAEP的I波潜伏期分别为左耳25.08±12.70 dB,右耳28.62±10.52 dB;左耳36.41±14.87 dB,右耳41.33±15.15 dB和左耳1.93±0.16 ms,右耳1.99±0.19 ms。均明显高于发令前(P<0.01)。8 d后则恢复至接近发令前的水平。经常从事发令工作的教师听力水平与正常听力有较大的差异(P<0.01)。结论:对于初次接触发令枪高强度噪声者,可造成耳部毛细胞的可逆性恢复损伤及“暂时性听阈位移”(temporary threshold shift,TTS)。在没有佩戴任何减噪装置情况下长时间发令,可导致田径裁判员(发令员)病理性永久性听阈位移(perpetuity threshold shift,PTS)。     

从第38届世界体操锦标赛看女子跳马运动的发展趋势

本文采用录像分析法、文献资料法、数理统计法,对第38届世界体操锦标赛中获女子跳马前8名运动员的比赛成绩、动作难度、类型及完成情况进行了分析与讨论。目的是为了探讨未来女子跳马项目的发展趋势,进一步提高我国女子跳马运动的竞争实力,为以后的训练及竞赛提供参考。     

高师体育院校本科专业设置现状分析与初步构想

运用文献资料法和调查法等，对我国普通高等师范大学体育学院（以下称二级体院）本科专业设置情况进行分析，阐述了二级体院专业设置所面临的问题，提出我国二级体院在拓展专业方向等方面的思路，同时提出将我国体育院校进行科学分类的初步构想。     

汉、英思维模式对英语口语表达的影响

许多英语学习者在英语的口语表达上都无可避免地受到汉语思维模式的影响，因此，有意识地培养学习者的英语思维模式是十分必要的。汉语思维模式呈开放螺旋型，而英语思雏模式呈直线型。掌握直线型的英语思维模式，有助于学生在英语口语表达中正确定义事物，顺畅描述过程以及准确地表达观点。     

中南地区社会体育指导员现状调查及对策研究

采用文献调研、问卷调查和数理统计方法,对我国中南地区社会体育指导员现状进行了调查研究.研究结果目前中南地区社会体育指导员的等级结构不合理,社会体育指导员的文化程度偏低、年龄偏大;社会体育指导员的指导年限较短,缺乏专业知识,组织管理能力较差;在推行社会体育指导员中存在着经费、活动场地、器材存放、学员流动性大等困难.     

Process Principle of Information

Ⅰ.IntroductionInformation structure is the organization modelof given and New information in the course ofinformation transmission.A discourse contains avariety of information and not all the informationlisted in the discourse is necessary and useful to …     

“Jagged Edges”: Victim Blaming,Student Care,and Legally Defensible Sexual Assault Investigations

Victims and survivors of sexual violence are sometimes blamed for the assault because of irrelevant factors such as how much they had to drink or what they wore. Research has indicated that conservative religious beliefs increase the prevalence of victim blaming. In order to see if this pattern extended to college administrators, we used a hermeneutic phenomenological approach and interviewed eight sexual assault investigators at a faith-based institution to understand their lived and shared experiences. Four significant themes emerged from our study: the tension between student care and a legally defensible process, hope amid a never-ending saga, forbidden knowledge, and victim blaming. We conclude with a call to focus more carefully on language used, recommendations for decreasing the prevalence of victim blaming, and on preventing investigators from compassion fatigue, vicarious traumatization, and burnout.